时间:2019-01-06 作者:英语课 分类:2005年NPR美国国家公共电台


英语课
descends 1 an hour earlier tonight. And tomorrow children in costumes will prowl about.Thanksgiving can't be far behind. You've probably already made your travel arrangements, the mere 2 mention of a train trip sends commentator 3 Ruth Levy 4 Guyer into a reverie.

I am always daydreaming 5 about train travel. Frozen lakes and mid-night sun on the Oslo-to-Arctic route, gold mines in the vast outback along Australia's Indian Pacific line. But while it's intriguing 6 to contemplate 7 the exotic, I also get Jazzed riding rolling stock along the Northeast corridor. Every week from January to May. I ride the rails. Monday mornings, I head north to the college where I teach. Late on Thursdays, I ride south to my home. And even though I know I'll board again in three days, I always feel a twinge of envy watching people get on as I step down.

When I was a kid, we took the overnight train every summer to Nashville to visit Grandma Suzi. We'd sleep in what seems to be a huge Pullman and eat in the dinning 8 car with the starched 9 white table cloths, club sandwiches and forbidden sodas 10. I would sashay through the cars, swaying along with the train, feeling graceful 11 as an ice dancer as I glided 12 over the inter-car metal plates. So when my daughters were little, I arranged for us to take the transcontinental train to visit their West Coast grandparents. My husband was skeptical 13, especially about the deluxe 14 sleeper 15 I reserved.” This could add new meaning to the word deluxe" he grumbled 16. Ok, so what if the room was a tad snug 17? My girls were slim and slept comfortable and angelically in a single upper bunk 18 along with all of their dolls. And so what if the shower and toilet were fused? Our daughters were gleeful every time by mistake or probably on purpose. They pushed the wrong button and emerged from the bath room drenched 20. The two coasts were connected by rail in 1969 when trainmen ceremoniously hammered a golden spike 21 into the track at Promontory 22 Point, Utah. In those days buffalo 23 were a perpetual menace .They'd scratch their backs on telegraph poles and knock the poles onto the tracks. Most of the buffalo are gone now. But the week before we rode the Empire Builder, it actually hit a buffalo. Our trainman's story of untangling guts 24, cartilage and bone from the wheels was juicy.

We lugged 25 a huge bag of books on board and read nothing. For days we sat transfixed, staring at the vast, gorgeous remarkable 26 countryside. “Thank you” said my husband, “for dragging me kicking and screaming onto this train.”

Trains go where cars can and cannot, into canyons 27, along rivers, through mountains, sidling up to backyards and into town centers. So much about trains is visionary. Imagine that early 20th century trainman who saw no obstacle to laying 153 miles of track out onto the ocean. He simply assembled wonderful sounding stuff, crushed limestone 28 marrow 29 and gravel 30 riprap into raised road beds to connect the outmost Keys to the Florida mainland.

So much past is present in railroads. Their graceful, gorge-spanning wooden bridges and trestles come straight out of LENONARDO DA VINCI's sketch 31 books. The other evening I stepped onto the track near my home and stared off until my eyes met the vanishing point, where the glistening 32 iron rail seemed to merge 19. I knew the tracks would never do that. But I thought if the trains themselves were ever to vanish, the romance of travel would surely be lost.

Commentator Ruth Guyer rides the rails regularly to Haverford College where she teaches courses in bioethics, infectious disease and social justice.


v.下来( descend的第三人称单数 );下去;下降;下斜
  • This festival descends from a religious rite. 这个节日起源于宗教仪式。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The path descends steeply to the village. 小路陡直而下直到村子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
n.注释者,解说者;实况广播评论员
  • He is a good commentator because he can get across the game.他能简单地解说这场比赛,是个好的解说者。
  • The commentator made a big mistake during the live broadcast.在直播节目中评论员犯了个大错误。
n.征收税或其他款项,征收额
  • They levy a tax on him.他们向他征税。
  • A direct food levy was imposed by the local government.地方政府征收了食品税。
v.想入非非,空想( daydream的现在分词 )
  • Stop daydreaming and be realistic. 别空想了,还是从实际出发吧。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Bill was sitting and daydreaming so his mother told him to come down to earth and to do his homework. 比尔坐着空想, 他母亲要他面对现实,去做课外作业。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
adj.有趣的;迷人的v.搞阴谋诡计(intrigue的现在分词);激起…的好奇心
  • These discoveries raise intriguing questions. 这些发现带来了非常有趣的问题。
  • It all sounds very intriguing. 这些听起来都很有趣。 来自《简明英汉词典》
vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视
  • The possibility of war is too horrifying to contemplate.战争的可能性太可怕了,真不堪细想。
  • The consequences would be too ghastly to contemplate.后果不堪设想。
vt.喧闹(din的现在分词形式)
  • The cries of his tormentors were still dinning in his ears. 使他痛苦的人们的叫嚣仍然在他的耳际震响。 来自辞典例句
  • The meals in the artistic little dinning-room were pleasant. 在雅致的小餐厅里吃饭是一种享受。 来自辞典例句
adj.浆硬的,硬挺的,拘泥刻板的v.把(衣服、床单等)浆一浆( starch的过去式和过去分词 )
  • My clothes are not starched enough. 我的衣服浆得不够硬。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The ruffles on his white shirt were starched and clean. 白衬衫的褶边浆过了,很干净。 来自辞典例句
n.苏打( soda的名词复数 );碱;苏打水;汽水
  • There are plenty of sodas in the refrigerator. 冰箱里有很多碳酸饮料。 来自辞典例句
  • Two whisky and sodas, please. 请来两杯威士忌苏打。 来自辞典例句
adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的
  • His movements on the parallel bars were very graceful.他的双杠动作可帅了!
  • The ballet dancer is so graceful.芭蕾舞演员的姿态是如此的优美。
v.滑动( glide的过去式和过去分词 );掠过;(鸟或飞机 ) 滑翔
  • The President's motorcade glided by. 总统的车队一溜烟开了过去。
  • They glided along the wall until they were out of sight. 他们沿着墙壁溜得无影无踪。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.怀疑的,多疑的
  • Others here are more skeptical about the chances for justice being done.这里的其他人更为怀疑正义能否得到伸张。
  • Her look was skeptical and resigned.她的表情是将信将疑而又无可奈何。
adj.华美的,豪华的,高级的
  • This system puts the top hotels in a special deluxe category.这种分类法把最高级的旅馆列为特殊豪华级。
  • I liked the deluxe edition,but I could afford only a second best.我喜欢精装版,但我只买得起一本稍差一点的。
n.睡眠者,卧车,卧铺
  • I usually go up to London on the sleeper. 我一般都乘卧车去伦敦。
  • But first he explained that he was a very heavy sleeper. 但首先他解释说自己睡觉很沉。
抱怨( grumble的过去式和过去分词 ); 发牢骚; 咕哝; 发哼声
  • He grumbled at the low pay offered to him. 他抱怨给他的工资低。
  • The heat was sweltering, and the men grumbled fiercely over their work. 天热得让人发昏,水手们边干活边发着牢骚。
adj.温暖舒适的,合身的,安全的;v.使整洁干净,舒适地依靠,紧贴;n.(英)酒吧里的私房
  • He showed us into a snug little sitting room.他领我们走进了一间温暖而舒适的小客厅。
  • She had a small but snug home.她有个小小的但很舒适的家。
n.(车、船等倚壁而设的)铺位;废话
  • He left his bunk and went up on deck again.他离开自己的铺位再次走到甲板上。
  • Most economists think his theories are sheer bunk.大多数经济学家认为他的理论纯属胡说。
v.(使)结合,(使)合并,(使)合为一体
  • I can merge my two small businesses into a large one.我可以将我的两家小商店合并为一家大商行。
  • The directors have decided to merge the two small firms together.董事们已决定把这两家小商号归并起来。
adj.湿透的;充满的v.使湿透( drench的过去式和过去分词 );在某人(某物)上大量使用(某液体)
  • We were caught in the storm and got drenched to the skin. 我们遇上了暴雨,淋得浑身透湿。
  • The rain drenched us. 雨把我们淋得湿透。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.长钉,钉鞋;v.以大钉钉牢,使...失效
  • The spike pierced the receipts and held them in order.那个钉子穿过那些收据并使之按顺序排列。
  • They'll do anything to spike the guns of the opposition.他们会使出各种手段来挫败对手。
n.海角;岬
  • Genius is a promontory jutting out of the infinite.天才是茫茫大地突出的岬角。
  • On the map that promontory looks like a nose,naughtily turned up.从地图上面,那个海角就像一只调皮地翘起来的鼻子。
n.(北美)野牛;(亚洲)水牛
  • Asian buffalo isn't as wild as that of America's. 亚洲水牛比美洲水牛温顺些。
  • The boots are made of buffalo hide. 这双靴子是由水牛皮制成的。
v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠
  • I'll only cook fish if the guts have been removed. 鱼若已收拾干净,我只需烧一下即可。
  • Barbara hasn't got the guts to leave her mother. 巴巴拉没有勇气离开她妈妈。 来自《简明英汉词典》
vt.用力拖拉(lug的过去式与过去分词形式)
  • She lugged the heavy case up the stairs. 她把那只沉甸甸的箱子拖上了楼梯。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They used to yell that at football when you lugged the ball. 踢足球的时候,逢着你抢到球,人们总是对你这样嚷嚷。 来自辞典例句
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
n.峡谷( canyon的名词复数 )
  • This mountain range has many high peaks and deep canyons. 这条山脉有许多高峰和深谷。 来自辞典例句
  • Do you use canyons or do we preserve them all? 是使用峡谷呢还是全封闭保存? 来自互联网
n.石灰石
  • Limestone is often used in building construction.石灰岩常用于建筑。
  • Cement is made from limestone.水泥是由石灰石制成的。
n.骨髓;精华;活力
  • It was so cold that he felt frozen to the marrow. 天气太冷了,他感到寒冷刺骨。
  • He was tired to the marrow of his bones.他真是累得筋疲力尽了。
n.砂跞;砂砾层;结石
  • We bought six bags of gravel for the garden path.我们购买了六袋碎石用来铺花园的小路。
  • More gravel is needed to fill the hollow in the drive.需要更多的砾石来填平车道上的坑洼。
n.草图;梗概;素描;v.素描;概述
  • My sister often goes into the country to sketch. 我姐姐常到乡间去写生。
  • I will send you a slight sketch of the house.我将给你寄去房屋的草图。
adj.闪耀的,反光的v.湿物闪耀,闪亮( glisten的现在分词 )
  • Her eyes were glistening with tears. 她眼里闪着晶莹的泪花。
  • Her eyes were glistening with tears. 她眼睛中的泪水闪着柔和的光。 来自《用法词典》
学英语单词
action-logic
Active Client
all-rubber adsorbent
allopartic species
antimigration
apparent creep
architective
automatic data set
axial quantum number
block-busting
blow sb out
bo be no marked by clear anatomical change
brain accentuated
break sweat
Byrkjedal
cable recess
can tong
cap type
casinogen
catalyst deactivation
cathodal operning clonus
clip position
combine nuclear and gas turbine power plant
communications control console
commutator transformator
Corydalis meifolia
cross checks
crown wheel core
cystatins
diethyl-p-tlouidine
diphenylcarbazone
ficciones
Finkenbach
flash column
Fribourg (Freiburg)
gnosticize
guarantor relationship
hand pulling
have no forked tail
hemomanometer with stethoscope
Hob.
immobilizers
impolite
indirect utility
J'ouvert
kovochich
La Hacienda
lace beaming machine
land occupation of the plant area
launch reserve scheme
line disconnecting switch
Maple Peak
merchant accounts
microphotometric method
mid-stance
migration potential
Muroto-zaki
Nagero
narrationally
neat lime
nonfilamentous
nonnumeric calculation
nouke
operation signal
or model
oto-
paasche
plasmodiophora mori yendo
potamarcha congener congener
primary haulage
procollagens
production restriction
proper nounhood
pumping of the barometer
put something in motion
radiophotoscanning
re-incarnation
real hack
Regency point
reichensachsen
rock element
sendust
sensitivity of micro-phone
Sheratan
skew bevel gear pair
spina bifida cystica
St.Paul's
terraformed
the disabled
thermomoulds
transferring control responsibility
transitional flow
tympanotomy
typed memory name space
ultra ata/66
unusefully
upper-triangular matrix
vavoom
vesicohysteropexy
wave energy of sea floor
wife-battering
zaborski