时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:新东方现代文背诵篇章


英语课

The ways of history are so intricate and the motivations of human actions so complex that it is always hazardous 1 to attempt to represent events covering a number of years, a multiplicity of persons, and distant localities as the expression of one intellectual or social movement; yet the historical process which culminated 2 in the ascent 3 of Thomas Jefferson to the presidency 4 can be regarded as the outstanding example not only of the birth of a new way of life but of nationalism as a new way of life. The American Revolution represents the link between the seventeenth century, in which modern England became conscious of itself, and the awakening 5 of modern Europe at the end of the eighteenth century. It may seem strange that the march of history should have had to cross the Atlantic Ocean, but only in the North American colonies could a struggle for civic 6 liberty lead also to the foundation of a new nation. Here, in the popular rising against a “tyrannical” government, the fruits were more than the securing of a freer constitution. They included the growth of a nation born in liberty by the will of the people, not from the roots of common descent, a geographic 7 entity 8, or the ambitions of king or dynasty. With the American nation, for the first time, a nation was born, not in the dim past of history but before the eyes of the whole world.



1 hazardous
adj.(有)危险的,冒险的;碰运气的
  • These conditions are very hazardous for shipping.这些情况对航海非常不利。
  • Everybody said that it was a hazardous investment.大家都说那是一次危险的投资。
2 culminated
v.达到极点( culminate的过去式和过去分词 )
  • a gun battle which culminated in the death of two police officers 一场造成两名警察死亡的枪战
  • The gala culminated in a firework display. 晚会以大放烟火告终。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 ascent
n.(声望或地位)提高;上升,升高;登高
  • His rapid ascent in the social scale was surprising.他的社会地位提高之迅速令人吃惊。
  • Burke pushed the button and the elevator began its slow ascent.伯克按动电钮,电梯开始缓慢上升。
4 presidency
n.总统(校长,总经理)的职位(任期)
  • Roosevelt was elected four times to the presidency of the United States.罗斯福连续当选四届美国总统。
  • Two candidates are emerging as contestants for the presidency.两位候选人最终成为总统职位竞争者。
5 awakening
n.觉醒,醒悟 adj.觉醒中的;唤醒的
  • the awakening of interest in the environment 对环境产生的兴趣
  • People are gradually awakening to their rights. 人们正逐渐意识到自己的权利。
6 civic
adj.城市的,都市的,市民的,公民的
  • I feel it is my civic duty to vote.我认为投票选举是我作为公民的义务。
  • The civic leaders helped to forward the project.市政府领导者协助促进工程的进展。
7 geographic
adj.地理学的,地理的
  • The city's success owes much to its geographic position. 这座城市的成功很大程度上归功于它的地理位置。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Environmental problems pay no heed to these geographic lines. 环境问题并不理会这些地理界限。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
8 entity
n.实体,独立存在体,实际存在物
  • The country is no longer one political entity.这个国家不再是一个统一的政治实体了。
  • As a separate legal entity,the corporation must pay taxes.作为一个独立的法律实体,公司必须纳税。
学英语单词
a-basin
agamenoside
apparatus major
architectural engineering geology
Atlantic sea bream
band-pass response
benetos
beshare
blackguardry
blood flour
BNOC
bubalus bubaliss
cafe royales
Carysomyia
categorized data
chronic glandular cystitis
Chrysomyia albiceps
clapping magnetic system
conductive heat transfer
consulates general
crime of kidnapping for ransom
cubisms
disapproveth
disruptive pattern
donaghys
Dry Prong
dueler
egg follicle
expected rate of return on investment
expenditure switching policies
external-beam
external-thread
fission product chain
fore-and-aft shift
further training
heliograph
hexachlorocyclohexane
high-cycle
impaction of rumen
in a merry pin
Insulin-NPH
interception parameter
iron sponge powder
jack stand
jigged
lithogeneous processes
made mischief between
mass spectrogram analysis
medium term power system planning
membranae obturatoria
Mirano
moving cutting tool
mucosanguineous
native elm bark beetle
nestes
non-gumming fuel
one parameter multiplicative subgroup
online service
Oreopithecus
outraying
parapublic,parapublic
piotrovskiys
power trailer
primal-dual inequality
Pyrilax
ramakian (thailand)
RAPEC
reactivation surface
receiver drum
reserve judgement
Ross Island
Salmās
semi-gravity type abutment
semi-rigid rotor
shear strain hypothesis
shekelle
siege weapons
simulated command module
smoke pipe casing
space fleet
split board
submerged-melt welding
sulfisoxazole dietbanolamine
summed up
Sālehpur
teturin
thermal test of superheater & reheater
three-grid valve
tithe-man
topontozone
tracheal syrinx
trading votes
transfer strip
tri-sector air heater
triple bogeys
triple window
turnover of materials
ultrasonic emitter
verbform
verbum sat
wickerlike
wormroot