时间:2019-01-04 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

英语单词词根词典(一)



摘要:如同汉字的偏旁部首,词根是英语单词的重要组成部分,熟悉英语词根,在记忆单词的时候可以举一反三。


 


AB-,ABS
away,from
分离
字首 ab,abs 源自拉丁文介系词 a,ab 拉丁文的意思是 away,from 等. 通常在拉丁文较常见的介系词形态, 有 a,ab,abs 三种,后接名词为子音开头者用a,母音开头者用 ab,子音 t 与 q 开头者用 abs. 在拉丁文中即为字首,如 aberration 1 n. [脱离正轨],abduct v. [诱拐] 等,出自拉丁文的 aberrare,abducere 等字. 在英文中拼法常见的有 ab 与 abs, a 则十分少见. 如 abominate 2 v. [痛恨],字根有ill omen 3 [凶兆] 之意, 因此 [视为凶兆而远离],便成了 [痛恨]. absolve 4 v.源自字根 solv,solu [放松],因此 absolve有释放的意思.
abdicate 让位,放弃
abduct 绑架,绑走
aberration 越轨,脱离常轨
abhor 憎恶,痛恨
abject 卑鄙的,卑屈的
abjure (发誓)放弃
abnegate 放弃
abnormal 畸形,不正常的
abominate 痛恨,憎恶
aboriginal 土著的
abrade 磨损,摩擦
abrogate 取消,废止
abrupt 突然,陡峭的
abscond 潜逃,逃匿
absence 缺席,缺乏
absolute 纯粹,完全,绝对的
absolve 免除,赦免,解除
absorb 吸收
abstain 抑制,戒绝
abstract 抽出,提炼,摘录
abstruse 难解,深奥的
absurd 荒谬的
abundant 丰富,充足的
abuse 虐待,辱骂
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n.离开正路,脱离常规,色差
  • The removal of the chromatic aberration is then of primary importance.这时消除色差具有头等重要性。
  • Owing to a strange mental aberration he forgot his own name.由于一种莫名的精神错乱,他把自己的名字忘了。
v.憎恨,厌恶
  • All the teachers abominate cheating in examinations.所有教师都憎恶考试作弊。
  • It has been my tragedy that I abominate the English countryside.我不喜欢英格兰农村,这一直是我的不幸。
n.征兆,预兆;vt.预示
  • The superstitious regard it as a bad omen.迷信的人认为那是一种恶兆。
  • Could this at last be a good omen for peace?这是否终于可以视作和平的吉兆了?
v.赦免,解除(责任等)
  • I absolve you,on the ground of invincible ignorance.鉴于你不可救药的无知,我原谅你。
  • They agree to absolve you from your obligation.他们同意免除你的责任。
学英语单词
a beast
acute brain syndrome
Agerskov
aliphatic acid
alkali-chlorine industry
amedalin
asbestos paint
Audresselles
be at work
berdyanska kosa (berdyanskaya kosa)
beukemas
bitrochanteric
bone center
bornite detector
brooks ra.
building systems
C-MAC system
carnallitolite
cold shaping
craquele glaze
crevasse
cycloanemization
czernowitz
defeatable
Dendrobenthamia multinervosa
direct father
disaggregated model
drag chute deployment speed
dressed overall
driftest
earthquake due to collapse
effective distortion
electric geological survey
electrically conductive glass
embrocated
evilutionist
exhaust airway
explicit finite difference
exsputation
extrahypothalamic
flock
fourth down
genus Ploceus
give over to sb.
give someone the push
gnvq advanced
gratuities
helical worm gear
iddms
image algebra
initial running-in
Jokari
Kilosa
landest
leonte
low-wines
loxosis
Luelmo
magnetic tubes of flux
Makian, Pulau
marktkirche
Matucana
Mel'nytsya-Podil's'ka
metrop
mixed sulfide
mouse sepsis
nondoctoral
nude scene
openning
over-slack
pennisetum purpurascens makino
pervicacious
petrophysics
pitch of speech sound
planksheer
planophyte
plus fours
R-2323
re-organized
reactance leakage
return on marketing investment
risk-reward ratio
rudder bias gear
salivary-amylase
Sanegyt
secondhand ship
senile degeneration
shading corrector
single acting press
standard train
stratigraphical time table
Strobilanthes dimorphotricha
Thai Binh, Tinh
the event
timberjack
titanium aluminium tin alloy
total construction cost of water project
transverse focussing electric-field
umbilics of quadric
vertical bar (branchial basket)
wagon box rivet head
yarn layer