时间:2019-01-04 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

英语单词词根词典(一)



摘要:如同汉字的偏旁部首,词根是英语单词的重要组成部分,熟悉英语词根,在记忆单词的时候可以举一反三。


 


AB-,ABS
away,from
分离
字首 ab,abs 源自拉丁文介系词 a,ab 拉丁文的意思是 away,from 等. 通常在拉丁文较常见的介系词形态, 有 a,ab,abs 三种,后接名词为子音开头者用a,母音开头者用 ab,子音 t 与 q 开头者用 abs. 在拉丁文中即为字首,如 aberration 1 n. [脱离正轨],abduct v. [诱拐] 等,出自拉丁文的 aberrare,abducere 等字. 在英文中拼法常见的有 ab 与 abs, a 则十分少见. 如 abominate 2 v. [痛恨],字根有ill omen 3 [凶兆] 之意, 因此 [视为凶兆而远离],便成了 [痛恨]. absolve 4 v.源自字根 solv,solu [放松],因此 absolve有释放的意思.
abdicate 让位,放弃
abduct 绑架,绑走
aberration 越轨,脱离常轨
abhor 憎恶,痛恨
abject 卑鄙的,卑屈的
abjure (发誓)放弃
abnegate 放弃
abnormal 畸形,不正常的
abominate 痛恨,憎恶
aboriginal 土著的
abrade 磨损,摩擦
abrogate 取消,废止
abrupt 突然,陡峭的
abscond 潜逃,逃匿
absence 缺席,缺乏
absolute 纯粹,完全,绝对的
absolve 免除,赦免,解除
absorb 吸收
abstain 抑制,戒绝
abstract 抽出,提炼,摘录
abstruse 难解,深奥的
absurd 荒谬的
abundant 丰富,充足的
abuse 虐待,辱骂
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n.离开正路,脱离常规,色差
  • The removal of the chromatic aberration is then of primary importance.这时消除色差具有头等重要性。
  • Owing to a strange mental aberration he forgot his own name.由于一种莫名的精神错乱,他把自己的名字忘了。
v.憎恨,厌恶
  • All the teachers abominate cheating in examinations.所有教师都憎恶考试作弊。
  • It has been my tragedy that I abominate the English countryside.我不喜欢英格兰农村,这一直是我的不幸。
n.征兆,预兆;vt.预示
  • The superstitious regard it as a bad omen.迷信的人认为那是一种恶兆。
  • Could this at last be a good omen for peace?这是否终于可以视作和平的吉兆了?
v.赦免,解除(责任等)
  • I absolve you,on the ground of invincible ignorance.鉴于你不可救药的无知,我原谅你。
  • They agree to absolve you from your obligation.他们同意免除你的责任。
学英语单词
acoustical intelligence
amitri
amplifier transformator
Anselm Of Laon
aphanomyces keratinophilus
archistreptes
arrasene
arrises of joint
axial point
be a law onto oneself
bedclothess
Benmore Pk.
bituminization process
break the fetters of
Burgundy mixture
burnishing in
chevee
churchmanly
class b amplication
color densitometer
commonized
commotions
corrugated case
cost underruns
crystallography
cutter adapter
dichloro-diphenyl-dichloro-ethane
Diodoxyquinoline
dirt catcher
double-digits
dredge ship
duck walk
dumb shit
duty roster
electric smelting test
electronic science
Epidermidophyton
epoxy-propionic
fabroil gear
feinleib
fiercesome
fixed torticollis
floway
foresets
forward selection
furuncle of eyelid
george macaulay trevelyans
glam metal
globe valve
gone concern
guaranteed unit trust
hyaloiditis
hydraulic swing-arm press
hydrocleys nymphoides
intergraven
Jekyll-Hyde syndrome
Jew-bush
Lecibis
limiting compliance
long-distance exchange
magastromancy
minor bridge
misdevotions
monoreme
naringenin-7-rhamnoglucoside
nitrile-butadiene rubber
no-homes
Oberpullendorf
odd reinforced material
over-prescription
overlexicalization
phenbenicllin
Picea koraiensis
pre-shunt
precompression
private-letter
public offense
quantum noise limited receiver
saddle yoke
scope of audit
secondary stress
silverized copper
simple articulation
snap-freeze
speaker cabinet
square land valve
sscs election announcements
stepping stone method
Storis
submetallic
talc granuloma
teletype command
thoughtprovoking
Trilocaline
ubichromanol-9
unfeasibility
untinned
warn against
weight stack
workpiece surface
wormsyrup
Yellowedge