时间:2019-01-04 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

英语单词词根词典(一)



摘要:如同汉字的偏旁部首,词根是英语单词的重要组成部分,熟悉英语词根,在记忆单词的时候可以举一反三。


 


AB-,ABS
away,from
分离
字首 ab,abs 源自拉丁文介系词 a,ab 拉丁文的意思是 away,from 等. 通常在拉丁文较常见的介系词形态, 有 a,ab,abs 三种,后接名词为子音开头者用a,母音开头者用 ab,子音 t 与 q 开头者用 abs. 在拉丁文中即为字首,如 aberration 1 n. [脱离正轨],abduct v. [诱拐] 等,出自拉丁文的 aberrare,abducere 等字. 在英文中拼法常见的有 ab 与 abs, a 则十分少见. 如 abominate 2 v. [痛恨],字根有ill omen 3 [凶兆] 之意, 因此 [视为凶兆而远离],便成了 [痛恨]. absolve 4 v.源自字根 solv,solu [放松],因此 absolve有释放的意思.
abdicate 让位,放弃
abduct 绑架,绑走
aberration 越轨,脱离常轨
abhor 憎恶,痛恨
abject 卑鄙的,卑屈的
abjure (发誓)放弃
abnegate 放弃
abnormal 畸形,不正常的
abominate 痛恨,憎恶
aboriginal 土著的
abrade 磨损,摩擦
abrogate 取消,废止
abrupt 突然,陡峭的
abscond 潜逃,逃匿
absence 缺席,缺乏
absolute 纯粹,完全,绝对的
absolve 免除,赦免,解除
absorb 吸收
abstain 抑制,戒绝
abstract 抽出,提炼,摘录
abstruse 难解,深奥的
absurd 荒谬的
abundant 丰富,充足的
abuse 虐待,辱骂
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n.离开正路,脱离常规,色差
  • The removal of the chromatic aberration is then of primary importance.这时消除色差具有头等重要性。
  • Owing to a strange mental aberration he forgot his own name.由于一种莫名的精神错乱,他把自己的名字忘了。
v.憎恨,厌恶
  • All the teachers abominate cheating in examinations.所有教师都憎恶考试作弊。
  • It has been my tragedy that I abominate the English countryside.我不喜欢英格兰农村,这一直是我的不幸。
n.征兆,预兆;vt.预示
  • The superstitious regard it as a bad omen.迷信的人认为那是一种恶兆。
  • Could this at last be a good omen for peace?这是否终于可以视作和平的吉兆了?
v.赦免,解除(责任等)
  • I absolve you,on the ground of invincible ignorance.鉴于你不可救药的无知,我原谅你。
  • They agree to absolve you from your obligation.他们同意免除你的责任。
学英语单词
Acer caesium
adantic
air-arc furnace
alum-precipitated tetanus toxoid
area of use
armouring material
automatic navigation warning
axle bush
barbour b.
beveling lever
bonbons
Chonemorpha fragrans
circular back
CNTC
colour TV studio
computationally secure cipher
continuum burst
crank portion of shaft
cyclic recovery
danzig
descending into
diferencia
door pneumatic cylinder
economy and economics
elixir of cinchona alkaloids
Enterprise contract management responsibility system
envapour
ergosines
euhominid
european fly honeysuckles
external sensor
financial budgeting
flame stabilizor
Flavigny-sur-Ozerain
friction pull test
general Euclidean connections
Gentiana producta
go to Cain's
grid control method
hydraulic lift mining system
ice-cream floats
image reception area
inductances
infrared fibre
integrated morphology
Jamaica ginger
Japanese black pine
jimjams
lata culpa
lethe chandica ratnacri
Malgaon
marine gearing
medium term projection
medulloadrenal
mesoenteriolum
micro suture
money bag
murasakite
nepafenac
noncohesion
nuclear system pressure increase
number of track-lines
Nussbaumen
off the point
ovisac (or graafian follicle)
OXZ
passenger car tyres
performance tires
Platanthera sinica
plug-in sheet
portable stacker
Professional Services Automation
Rayleigh balance
Redco cutter
region fill
reoccluded
required course
secondary-derivative map
semidistributed
Sicilian octave
skin histology
socioregional
specific combustion intensity
statcoulumb
Stone sheep
tailing site
take a tough line
taxsavings
thamuria
the nervous system
think over
transvenom
tunic coat
Tymovskiy Rayon
unbundled network elements-platform
Veronica daurica
vomiting blood
wage earning class
water pump
wok hei
wool sorts
xylobiase