时间:2019-01-04 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

英语单词词根词典(一)



摘要:如同汉字的偏旁部首,词根是英语单词的重要组成部分,熟悉英语词根,在记忆单词的时候可以举一反三。


 


AB-,ABS
away,from
分离
字首 ab,abs 源自拉丁文介系词 a,ab 拉丁文的意思是 away,from 等. 通常在拉丁文较常见的介系词形态, 有 a,ab,abs 三种,后接名词为子音开头者用a,母音开头者用 ab,子音 t 与 q 开头者用 abs. 在拉丁文中即为字首,如 aberration 1 n. [脱离正轨],abduct v. [诱拐] 等,出自拉丁文的 aberrare,abducere 等字. 在英文中拼法常见的有 ab 与 abs, a 则十分少见. 如 abominate 2 v. [痛恨],字根有ill omen 3 [凶兆] 之意, 因此 [视为凶兆而远离],便成了 [痛恨]. absolve 4 v.源自字根 solv,solu [放松],因此 absolve有释放的意思.
abdicate 让位,放弃
abduct 绑架,绑走
aberration 越轨,脱离常轨
abhor 憎恶,痛恨
abject 卑鄙的,卑屈的
abjure (发誓)放弃
abnegate 放弃
abnormal 畸形,不正常的
abominate 痛恨,憎恶
aboriginal 土著的
abrade 磨损,摩擦
abrogate 取消,废止
abrupt 突然,陡峭的
abscond 潜逃,逃匿
absence 缺席,缺乏
absolute 纯粹,完全,绝对的
absolve 免除,赦免,解除
absorb 吸收
abstain 抑制,戒绝
abstract 抽出,提炼,摘录
abstruse 难解,深奥的
absurd 荒谬的
abundant 丰富,充足的
abuse 虐待,辱骂
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n.离开正路,脱离常规,色差
  • The removal of the chromatic aberration is then of primary importance.这时消除色差具有头等重要性。
  • Owing to a strange mental aberration he forgot his own name.由于一种莫名的精神错乱,他把自己的名字忘了。
v.憎恨,厌恶
  • All the teachers abominate cheating in examinations.所有教师都憎恶考试作弊。
  • It has been my tragedy that I abominate the English countryside.我不喜欢英格兰农村,这一直是我的不幸。
n.征兆,预兆;vt.预示
  • The superstitious regard it as a bad omen.迷信的人认为那是一种恶兆。
  • Could this at last be a good omen for peace?这是否终于可以视作和平的吉兆了?
v.赦免,解除(责任等)
  • I absolve you,on the ground of invincible ignorance.鉴于你不可救药的无知,我原谅你。
  • They agree to absolve you from your obligation.他们同意免除你的责任。
学英语单词
ancistruss
army-brat
asylum-seekers
auto stop
blue-book
bolshy
Bolyaian
boorama (boramo)
broadside T spread
Budvicia
burn-in, static
business machine
casting volume
cerium tribromide
cois
command key indicator
communication procedure oriented language
compensation of Doppler frequency shift
conciliated
consternations
cost of transfer
cowton
Ctrl B
disintegration probability
disk filter
distributive education clubs of america (deca)
disturbed-periodicity model
Eadweard Muybridge
electric tar catcher
Elsworth, L.
encyclopaedical
Exception of Container Insurance
extension beam trammel dividers
falling-body viscometer
false indusium
flagellomania
Fresnel mirror
gameand
genus diapensias
glacial valley
glassy micro-phase
guardiola
heel-bone
Holmes's degeneration
hygromed
ILPC
interlocking switch system
intestinal malabsorption
isotrope rig
lignone
load end
Lonicera kungeana
lotic biology
low drag cowl
Loxley, River
make the beast with two backs
mudras
naturally raised
needlecraft
notrepudiation
nupserha clypealis formosana
open endorsement
ordering point system
oval head split river
particle track
phosphoproteomics
physcion
pressability
proofsheet
radar blackout
rajesh
raster scanning
reset counter
resinlike
reverse-current cleaning
ringdown signalling
rolling moment of inertia of sprung mass
sample connection
sarcodes sanguineas
schillerization
sclerema edematosum
sectional boom
sequential bargaining games
stress guide
stylistic features
subnet masks
subsidiary production specialization
subsumer
sympathism
taehwa (daiwa)
tall herbage
tariff negotiation
tetraisoamyllead
titmen
tmre
top right corner
turfans
UltraBrite
universal love
uranographical
voltage pulse sequence