时间:2019-01-04 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

英语单词词根词典(一)



摘要:如同汉字的偏旁部首,词根是英语单词的重要组成部分,熟悉英语词根,在记忆单词的时候可以举一反三。


 


AB-,ABS
away,from
分离
字首 ab,abs 源自拉丁文介系词 a,ab 拉丁文的意思是 away,from 等. 通常在拉丁文较常见的介系词形态, 有 a,ab,abs 三种,后接名词为子音开头者用a,母音开头者用 ab,子音 t 与 q 开头者用 abs. 在拉丁文中即为字首,如 aberration 1 n. [脱离正轨],abduct v. [诱拐] 等,出自拉丁文的 aberrare,abducere 等字. 在英文中拼法常见的有 ab 与 abs, a 则十分少见. 如 abominate 2 v. [痛恨],字根有ill omen 3 [凶兆] 之意, 因此 [视为凶兆而远离],便成了 [痛恨]. absolve 4 v.源自字根 solv,solu [放松],因此 absolve有释放的意思.
abdicate 让位,放弃
abduct 绑架,绑走
aberration 越轨,脱离常轨
abhor 憎恶,痛恨
abject 卑鄙的,卑屈的
abjure (发誓)放弃
abnegate 放弃
abnormal 畸形,不正常的
abominate 痛恨,憎恶
aboriginal 土著的
abrade 磨损,摩擦
abrogate 取消,废止
abrupt 突然,陡峭的
abscond 潜逃,逃匿
absence 缺席,缺乏
absolute 纯粹,完全,绝对的
absolve 免除,赦免,解除
absorb 吸收
abstain 抑制,戒绝
abstract 抽出,提炼,摘录
abstruse 难解,深奥的
absurd 荒谬的
abundant 丰富,充足的
abuse 虐待,辱骂
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n.离开正路,脱离常规,色差
  • The removal of the chromatic aberration is then of primary importance.这时消除色差具有头等重要性。
  • Owing to a strange mental aberration he forgot his own name.由于一种莫名的精神错乱,他把自己的名字忘了。
v.憎恨,厌恶
  • All the teachers abominate cheating in examinations.所有教师都憎恶考试作弊。
  • It has been my tragedy that I abominate the English countryside.我不喜欢英格兰农村,这一直是我的不幸。
n.征兆,预兆;vt.预示
  • The superstitious regard it as a bad omen.迷信的人认为那是一种恶兆。
  • Could this at last be a good omen for peace?这是否终于可以视作和平的吉兆了?
v.赦免,解除(责任等)
  • I absolve you,on the ground of invincible ignorance.鉴于你不可救药的无知,我原谅你。
  • They agree to absolve you from your obligation.他们同意免除你的责任。
学英语单词
a green
Accepted interference.
aqua communis
arc-control breaker
autofrettage
basket-stars
be crossed in love
bernoullic's theory
blowpipie reaction
Book Building
bottom - up analysis
Bowman I.
bulk compression
call-minute
Castelnau's antshrikes
cette
cheese-makings
chordopexy
clasmatoblast
combination governor
concurrent activity
constitute a crime
contractive semigroup
crenater
cybister sugillatus
drift closure
dwarf juniper
Dynel
ectospermalege
electron ejection
engine room
executive time
Ferrengtonite
ficelles
fumay
galactic halo emission
giggliness
give sb a heads up
golden pottoes
Grawitz's slumbering cells
hamstring m.
hard pressed
have compassion upon
heme iron
heterogeneous equilibrium
home record
house drop
indian lettuces
indicating wattmeter
infant development medicine
irhtemite
irotome
James Augustus Henry Murray
japanagromyza yoshimotoi
Koksaray
land revision survey
lepidochelys olivaceas
louxes
macadaming
main deck beam
making out
malgenic
Mammillaria plumosa
Manitowish Waters
mat jack-up drilling platform
microsystem
mirror stage
moveouts
multidirector
n-butyl lactate
needles
nuclide mass
pal(a)eoclimatology
peg-like seta
photomagnetoelectric
pseudomorphous quartz
quarrelous
repunctuation
roskills
sand art
sea-washed
security-service
sensitives
sequencing problem
Shigar
sienite
sleep schedule
state of equalization
stose
t'me
technical advisory board
Tensinol
the battle of new orleans
thespians
under pick
V-rope
valve-lifter screw
verbal humor
waldhauser
weakly leached
xiier
zanders