时间:2019-01-04 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

英语单词词根词典(一)



摘要:如同汉字的偏旁部首,词根是英语单词的重要组成部分,熟悉英语词根,在记忆单词的时候可以举一反三。


 


AB-,ABS
away,from
分离
字首 ab,abs 源自拉丁文介系词 a,ab 拉丁文的意思是 away,from 等. 通常在拉丁文较常见的介系词形态, 有 a,ab,abs 三种,后接名词为子音开头者用a,母音开头者用 ab,子音 t 与 q 开头者用 abs. 在拉丁文中即为字首,如 aberration 1 n. [脱离正轨],abduct v. [诱拐] 等,出自拉丁文的 aberrare,abducere 等字. 在英文中拼法常见的有 ab 与 abs, a 则十分少见. 如 abominate 2 v. [痛恨],字根有ill omen 3 [凶兆] 之意, 因此 [视为凶兆而远离],便成了 [痛恨]. absolve 4 v.源自字根 solv,solu [放松],因此 absolve有释放的意思.
abdicate 让位,放弃
abduct 绑架,绑走
aberration 越轨,脱离常轨
abhor 憎恶,痛恨
abject 卑鄙的,卑屈的
abjure (发誓)放弃
abnegate 放弃
abnormal 畸形,不正常的
abominate 痛恨,憎恶
aboriginal 土著的
abrade 磨损,摩擦
abrogate 取消,废止
abrupt 突然,陡峭的
abscond 潜逃,逃匿
absence 缺席,缺乏
absolute 纯粹,完全,绝对的
absolve 免除,赦免,解除
absorb 吸收
abstain 抑制,戒绝
abstract 抽出,提炼,摘录
abstruse 难解,深奥的
absurd 荒谬的
abundant 丰富,充足的
abuse 虐待,辱骂
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n.离开正路,脱离常规,色差
  • The removal of the chromatic aberration is then of primary importance.这时消除色差具有头等重要性。
  • Owing to a strange mental aberration he forgot his own name.由于一种莫名的精神错乱,他把自己的名字忘了。
v.憎恨,厌恶
  • All the teachers abominate cheating in examinations.所有教师都憎恶考试作弊。
  • It has been my tragedy that I abominate the English countryside.我不喜欢英格兰农村,这一直是我的不幸。
n.征兆,预兆;vt.预示
  • The superstitious regard it as a bad omen.迷信的人认为那是一种恶兆。
  • Could this at last be a good omen for peace?这是否终于可以视作和平的吉兆了?
v.赦免,解除(责任等)
  • I absolve you,on the ground of invincible ignorance.鉴于你不可救药的无知,我原谅你。
  • They agree to absolve you from your obligation.他们同意免除你的责任。
学英语单词
a-law companding
accelerating
acormous monster
air traffic clearance limit
arabinofuranosyluracil
be warm in someone's praise
bergamot oranges
Bohai Oil Corporation
Botte Donato, Monte
Boviel
capture process
classification manual
cleansers
cloth lined paper
coastal zone
cockhead
curdlans
dankishness
dead line anchor
deconvolve
decussatus
developed market economy
diabetic glomerulosclerosis
distortional stress
effect of order size
equal-tails test
ethylene-trifluorochloroethylene copolymer fiber
foreign intelligence services
forward foreign currency assets
Galium acutum
gas plasma panel
graecismus
Herman, Woody
high speed engine
hire-purchases
HMCS
huish
hurwicz
ieoh ming peis
in someone's depth
in-service withdrawal
investment properties
iodeikon
irremissibleness
joint debt
judicial business
large sized can
lava tumulus
lien and hypothecation
light converting device
lipoicin
loading siding
lucasville
matching box
membrane separation technique
monetize
municipal ownership
mySAP Business Suite
n-capric nitrile
negative shunt conductance
non-Archimedean ordered field
non-rival
oligosperma
overstraw
parlatoria virescens
passive warning radar (pwr)
pereq
pharyngologia
Pizarro, Francisco
plaster-works
proportion by alternation
protobranchiate
raley
ray's bream
Reinvestment Risk
resection of middle lobe of right lung
reservoir inflow flood
roller chain differential drive
sciara vallestris
servatius
shield-grid thyratron
silylthio-
sparse matrix solution
subnitron
superfoetation
sympus dipus
system of farm machineries
the Resurrection
Three As
track lead
trihydrochloride
triisoamylamine
tubular brace
univariately
unloading terminal
unmaidenly
well log
were present in
western movies
yeniseys
yohe
zamorin