时间:2019-01-04 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

英语单词词根词典(一)



摘要:如同汉字的偏旁部首,词根是英语单词的重要组成部分,熟悉英语词根,在记忆单词的时候可以举一反三。


 


AB-,ABS
away,from
分离
字首 ab,abs 源自拉丁文介系词 a,ab 拉丁文的意思是 away,from 等. 通常在拉丁文较常见的介系词形态, 有 a,ab,abs 三种,后接名词为子音开头者用a,母音开头者用 ab,子音 t 与 q 开头者用 abs. 在拉丁文中即为字首,如 aberration 1 n. [脱离正轨],abduct v. [诱拐] 等,出自拉丁文的 aberrare,abducere 等字. 在英文中拼法常见的有 ab 与 abs, a 则十分少见. 如 abominate 2 v. [痛恨],字根有ill omen 3 [凶兆] 之意, 因此 [视为凶兆而远离],便成了 [痛恨]. absolve 4 v.源自字根 solv,solu [放松],因此 absolve有释放的意思.
abdicate 让位,放弃
abduct 绑架,绑走
aberration 越轨,脱离常轨
abhor 憎恶,痛恨
abject 卑鄙的,卑屈的
abjure (发誓)放弃
abnegate 放弃
abnormal 畸形,不正常的
abominate 痛恨,憎恶
aboriginal 土著的
abrade 磨损,摩擦
abrogate 取消,废止
abrupt 突然,陡峭的
abscond 潜逃,逃匿
absence 缺席,缺乏
absolute 纯粹,完全,绝对的
absolve 免除,赦免,解除
absorb 吸收
abstain 抑制,戒绝
abstract 抽出,提炼,摘录
abstruse 难解,深奥的
absurd 荒谬的
abundant 丰富,充足的
abuse 虐待,辱骂
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n.离开正路,脱离常规,色差
  • The removal of the chromatic aberration is then of primary importance.这时消除色差具有头等重要性。
  • Owing to a strange mental aberration he forgot his own name.由于一种莫名的精神错乱,他把自己的名字忘了。
v.憎恨,厌恶
  • All the teachers abominate cheating in examinations.所有教师都憎恶考试作弊。
  • It has been my tragedy that I abominate the English countryside.我不喜欢英格兰农村,这一直是我的不幸。
n.征兆,预兆;vt.预示
  • The superstitious regard it as a bad omen.迷信的人认为那是一种恶兆。
  • Could this at last be a good omen for peace?这是否终于可以视作和平的吉兆了?
v.赦免,解除(责任等)
  • I absolve you,on the ground of invincible ignorance.鉴于你不可救药的无知,我原谅你。
  • They agree to absolve you from your obligation.他们同意免除你的责任。
学英语单词
accumulated funds
Beas de Segura
belly up
bill advice
billroths
brake fluid header
bupriopion (wellbutrin)
buttoff
caravels
cast iron cable box
closed extension in a group
coeffcient of proportionality
coggie
commit to papers
correspondence courses
counter electromotive force relay
czar
devachan
Dougoura
Duchenne's syndrome
energy balance equation
enjoy your life
estimated quantity
external spectrum
flexible print circuit
fluted
french sudans
gastrointestinal death
glorioso
gono-kawa (go-gawa)
green test
heat of solidification
hepatologist
Herpen
high-tensile bolt
humanitarian-aid
Idromicetina
iffier
imaginary elliptic cylinder
inchon
infantile kala-azar
infinitesimal calculus
information hiding
infostation
insolubilisation
isovaleramide
Kahler Asten
land-based facilities
lap wood
Ligamentum palpebrale mediale
lipofibromyxoma
lshmael
maximum stock quantity
mercuric sulfocyanate
mouchoirs
N-phenyl succimide
NPRINT
ophthalmostatometer
orientocapsus bicoloratus
oxyconformity
package up
parichnos cicatricule
parlier
peroxidase labelling
photoreduction
phpt
porte cochere
predation pressure
Quad HD
reaction conditions
representative writings
retrograde pyelography
scatter plot
sFTP
signed over
simulation data subsystem
siner bar
space interval principle
speckled
stage manager's room
stand upon one's rights
steady state stability
strategize
stromatolithic limestone
surnay
synchronization discrepancy
threedimensional appeal
tilting weir
transmission and receive control equipment
tregears
triiodothyronine
up and down propagation time
upward-pointing
use-by dates
vaticine
venae cordis parva
venditate
vomeropalatine
wap push
what's the drill for sth?
wirinesses
wolx