时间:2019-01-04 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

英语单词词根词典(一)



摘要:如同汉字的偏旁部首,词根是英语单词的重要组成部分,熟悉英语词根,在记忆单词的时候可以举一反三。


 


AB-,ABS
away,from
分离
字首 ab,abs 源自拉丁文介系词 a,ab 拉丁文的意思是 away,from 等. 通常在拉丁文较常见的介系词形态, 有 a,ab,abs 三种,后接名词为子音开头者用a,母音开头者用 ab,子音 t 与 q 开头者用 abs. 在拉丁文中即为字首,如 aberration 1 n. [脱离正轨],abduct v. [诱拐] 等,出自拉丁文的 aberrare,abducere 等字. 在英文中拼法常见的有 ab 与 abs, a 则十分少见. 如 abominate 2 v. [痛恨],字根有ill omen 3 [凶兆] 之意, 因此 [视为凶兆而远离],便成了 [痛恨]. absolve 4 v.源自字根 solv,solu [放松],因此 absolve有释放的意思.
abdicate 让位,放弃
abduct 绑架,绑走
aberration 越轨,脱离常轨
abhor 憎恶,痛恨
abject 卑鄙的,卑屈的
abjure (发誓)放弃
abnegate 放弃
abnormal 畸形,不正常的
abominate 痛恨,憎恶
aboriginal 土著的
abrade 磨损,摩擦
abrogate 取消,废止
abrupt 突然,陡峭的
abscond 潜逃,逃匿
absence 缺席,缺乏
absolute 纯粹,完全,绝对的
absolve 免除,赦免,解除
absorb 吸收
abstain 抑制,戒绝
abstract 抽出,提炼,摘录
abstruse 难解,深奥的
absurd 荒谬的
abundant 丰富,充足的
abuse 虐待,辱骂
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n.离开正路,脱离常规,色差
  • The removal of the chromatic aberration is then of primary importance.这时消除色差具有头等重要性。
  • Owing to a strange mental aberration he forgot his own name.由于一种莫名的精神错乱,他把自己的名字忘了。
v.憎恨,厌恶
  • All the teachers abominate cheating in examinations.所有教师都憎恶考试作弊。
  • It has been my tragedy that I abominate the English countryside.我不喜欢英格兰农村,这一直是我的不幸。
n.征兆,预兆;vt.预示
  • The superstitious regard it as a bad omen.迷信的人认为那是一种恶兆。
  • Could this at last be a good omen for peace?这是否终于可以视作和平的吉兆了?
v.赦免,解除(责任等)
  • I absolve you,on the ground of invincible ignorance.鉴于你不可救药的无知,我原谅你。
  • They agree to absolve you from your obligation.他们同意免除你的责任。
学英语单词
Acer sino-oblongum
alarm bolt stem
animeverse
ant(i)-
aram kachaturians
Ashkidah
assigner
bacteriopsonic
bang holes
be blind with
Bitot's patches
bohdans
builder's claw hammer head
caramel apple
cavity reactor
center of immersiom
chromatite
chronic atrophic lichenoid dermatitis
cinemographs
commission on the relation of school and college
commodity producer
cone of null
conjugate defect
constant-temperature line
Cu-NiR
cultivated land
customer representative
decanter
digital flight data recorder (dfdr)
dollop
dowagerlike
dry sand mold
estimated econometric model
Estradep
extraction cycle
fiber glass (reinforced) plastics
fire resisting shutter
fluorinated vinylidene chloride
furskins
gate workfunction
generalized point group
gork
heteronucleus
high-benefit
hirko
hydrogen supply
i-likeness
Iberian Abyssal Plain
IBPCS
ice saturation
ill-run
impartial trial
impulse momentum
instrument meteorological conditions (imc)
insulating boot
intercostal spaces
iraurita
jakle
land reclamation
letterpress ink
loan program
maintenance of way
management control subsystem
meronts
mesenteric triangle
minimax test
netgrocer
noonly
originales
Paphiopedilum delenatii
peach-kernel oil
penny candy
plate signal current
progressive lenticular degeneration
public utility tax
quasi-adiabatic
radio teletypewriter communication (rttyc)
re-acquire
releasing spear
residual water height
reversal of dominance of type
Roeridorm
Schlieffen
Schuplaettler
seller's syndicate
shaft counter
spark transmitters
specific system
spectral test
stereo-mixer
stricter
subradar
subsuicidal
timing simulation
toggle joint unit
tropical pyosis
two dimensional method
two-way curved arch
unsufferably
ventilation property
Verkhnyaya Pyshma
yellow buoy