时间:2019-01-04 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

英语单词词根词典(一)



摘要:如同汉字的偏旁部首,词根是英语单词的重要组成部分,熟悉英语词根,在记忆单词的时候可以举一反三。


 


AB-,ABS
away,from
分离
字首 ab,abs 源自拉丁文介系词 a,ab 拉丁文的意思是 away,from 等. 通常在拉丁文较常见的介系词形态, 有 a,ab,abs 三种,后接名词为子音开头者用a,母音开头者用 ab,子音 t 与 q 开头者用 abs. 在拉丁文中即为字首,如 aberration 1 n. [脱离正轨],abduct v. [诱拐] 等,出自拉丁文的 aberrare,abducere 等字. 在英文中拼法常见的有 ab 与 abs, a 则十分少见. 如 abominate 2 v. [痛恨],字根有ill omen 3 [凶兆] 之意, 因此 [视为凶兆而远离],便成了 [痛恨]. absolve 4 v.源自字根 solv,solu [放松],因此 absolve有释放的意思.
abdicate 让位,放弃
abduct 绑架,绑走
aberration 越轨,脱离常轨
abhor 憎恶,痛恨
abject 卑鄙的,卑屈的
abjure (发誓)放弃
abnegate 放弃
abnormal 畸形,不正常的
abominate 痛恨,憎恶
aboriginal 土著的
abrade 磨损,摩擦
abrogate 取消,废止
abrupt 突然,陡峭的
abscond 潜逃,逃匿
absence 缺席,缺乏
absolute 纯粹,完全,绝对的
absolve 免除,赦免,解除
absorb 吸收
abstain 抑制,戒绝
abstract 抽出,提炼,摘录
abstruse 难解,深奥的
absurd 荒谬的
abundant 丰富,充足的
abuse 虐待,辱骂
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n.离开正路,脱离常规,色差
  • The removal of the chromatic aberration is then of primary importance.这时消除色差具有头等重要性。
  • Owing to a strange mental aberration he forgot his own name.由于一种莫名的精神错乱,他把自己的名字忘了。
v.憎恨,厌恶
  • All the teachers abominate cheating in examinations.所有教师都憎恶考试作弊。
  • It has been my tragedy that I abominate the English countryside.我不喜欢英格兰农村,这一直是我的不幸。
n.征兆,预兆;vt.预示
  • The superstitious regard it as a bad omen.迷信的人认为那是一种恶兆。
  • Could this at last be a good omen for peace?这是否终于可以视作和平的吉兆了?
v.赦免,解除(责任等)
  • I absolve you,on the ground of invincible ignorance.鉴于你不可救药的无知,我原谅你。
  • They agree to absolve you from your obligation.他们同意免除你的责任。
学英语单词
al masarrah (el masarra)
Androgeron
annulation
Barrington Hills
be in the grip of
brushing
Burn.
calciotropic
calcium dihydric pyrophosphate
charbroiling
cimmerianism
cinemascopy
coating applicator
conservation plant
copper protein
corkscrew flower
curve gauge
deepwater depth mechanism
doel
Dongganglingian Stage
dredger-man
Dvorkovich
echo image
ecological niches
electric tape ga(u)ge
electron cyclotron resonance
epiton
equivalent projection
fifth-largest
financial statistics
focal lesion
function button
high ten
Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance
hydordynanmics
interanion
Julian century
Kaneyama
kashy
kithe
Limonium chrysocomum
lines of saturn
liquid heating medium
local inhabitants tax
Loelli
low-order merge
macroname
mahamane
main fuel inlet
male-ominous
Mangifera
martyrologes
micrometer-collar
mlook
mobility tensor
muscle senses
negative echo
neohadsurane
nervous exhaustion
nested-type reduction gear
Newman, Barnett
non-power driven vessel
off the bat
old towns
osberg
osipovich
ovoplasma
parts interpreter
Pazhma
petroleum production economics
photo-sensitive portion
pin back your ears
plasma injector
pound-meal
radioactive wave
raft way
Rashomon effect
regulating screw
rejection filter
retrojections
ribeirao
rich presence technology
robust compensation
Rubus kulinganus
sapc
saprolegnia formosana
sea surface temperature
smoke particle
sohail
soldering stick
spider-lick
spinach-green
supergold
suttled
Tablas
target language
the battery
tobacco waste
typomorphic element
unconformist
vasoselectan
wide-strip mill