时间:2019-01-04 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

英语单词词根词典(一)



摘要:如同汉字的偏旁部首,词根是英语单词的重要组成部分,熟悉英语词根,在记忆单词的时候可以举一反三。


 


AB-,ABS
away,from
分离
字首 ab,abs 源自拉丁文介系词 a,ab 拉丁文的意思是 away,from 等. 通常在拉丁文较常见的介系词形态, 有 a,ab,abs 三种,后接名词为子音开头者用a,母音开头者用 ab,子音 t 与 q 开头者用 abs. 在拉丁文中即为字首,如 aberration 1 n. [脱离正轨],abduct v. [诱拐] 等,出自拉丁文的 aberrare,abducere 等字. 在英文中拼法常见的有 ab 与 abs, a 则十分少见. 如 abominate 2 v. [痛恨],字根有ill omen 3 [凶兆] 之意, 因此 [视为凶兆而远离],便成了 [痛恨]. absolve 4 v.源自字根 solv,solu [放松],因此 absolve有释放的意思.
abdicate 让位,放弃
abduct 绑架,绑走
aberration 越轨,脱离常轨
abhor 憎恶,痛恨
abject 卑鄙的,卑屈的
abjure (发誓)放弃
abnegate 放弃
abnormal 畸形,不正常的
abominate 痛恨,憎恶
aboriginal 土著的
abrade 磨损,摩擦
abrogate 取消,废止
abrupt 突然,陡峭的
abscond 潜逃,逃匿
absence 缺席,缺乏
absolute 纯粹,完全,绝对的
absolve 免除,赦免,解除
absorb 吸收
abstain 抑制,戒绝
abstract 抽出,提炼,摘录
abstruse 难解,深奥的
absurd 荒谬的
abundant 丰富,充足的
abuse 虐待,辱骂
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n.离开正路,脱离常规,色差
  • The removal of the chromatic aberration is then of primary importance.这时消除色差具有头等重要性。
  • Owing to a strange mental aberration he forgot his own name.由于一种莫名的精神错乱,他把自己的名字忘了。
v.憎恨,厌恶
  • All the teachers abominate cheating in examinations.所有教师都憎恶考试作弊。
  • It has been my tragedy that I abominate the English countryside.我不喜欢英格兰农村,这一直是我的不幸。
n.征兆,预兆;vt.预示
  • The superstitious regard it as a bad omen.迷信的人认为那是一种恶兆。
  • Could this at last be a good omen for peace?这是否终于可以视作和平的吉兆了?
v.赦免,解除(责任等)
  • I absolve you,on the ground of invincible ignorance.鉴于你不可救药的无知,我原谅你。
  • They agree to absolve you from your obligation.他们同意免除你的责任。
学英语单词
ablaqueation
adjusted reverse trend
affidavit of service
agastment
amenrud
american geological institute
ammeter commutator switch
anticoagulantly
auto-authentication
band width
bandier
barwells
bid prices
Big Moose
biloquist
buckingham b.
Caerlaverock
calendar of seasonal disease
Cardarelli's sign
CEASC
chelometry
closing of polygon
College Place
colloid adenocarcinom
constant chord
contact stimulus
Core Driers
cramaid
crost
Devalpalli
double word pointer
draw-off plug
dried soya cream
effects-to-cause
electrosurgical enterostomy
engraving wax
etuis
excluded-record string
external sovereign debt
First Balkan War
first stage ionization
footprint pressure
galantes
genus pineuss
give-backs
gramarcy
haversed sine
hearts-in-mouth
Huygens, Christian
hypoepistephanine
imbedded temperature detector
in the ordinary course of nature
index ring
interrupted seromuscular suture
ionic mobility
irns
leather fair
lenghth of fit
linear gate
macropolicy
masquelier
medical information management system
mixed-entry decision
moss-hag
musmanno
not connected graph
off-cameras
paper sleeve
parcel receipt
perspective ray
poursued
proking
prosings
remedeless
root-time law
sanbrailo
scsosms-s
Scytonemin
sea water lubricated stern tube bearing
segmental veins
simulatios
snack-food
snap-lock switch
stadia rod
straight-slope-distance rule
stream straightening
superior leaf
swings of demand
systemary
table type
tejas
tele-mechanism
test rocket
trichloro-butyl malonate
triumphable
twin segment
two shear ram
uniform-geometry-technique
unsmutty
washing equipment
WUCOGS