考研英语:阅读真题常见词汇(1)
英语课
阅读真题中经济类重点词汇(1):
1. financially 财政上,金融上,经济上
2. budget 预算;预算案;预算拨款
3. count on 指望,依靠
4. fair play 公平竞争
5. secure 安全的
6. pink slip <口>解雇通知书(源出解雇通知书多用红色复写本)
7. side effect 副作用
8. disruption 中断;分裂,瓦解;破裂,毁坏
9. parachute 保护伞;降落伞
10. setback 1 挫折
11. back-up 替补的,备份的
12. lay off 暂时解雇,裁员;停止工作[活动];停止做某种不快的事;暂时解雇
13. weather 平安地渡过(风雨,困难等)经受住
14. make up 弥补
15. investment return 投资回报
16. stock market 股票市场
17. fluctuation 2 涨落,波动(动词fluctuate)
18. harsh 严酷的;刺耳的
19. retiree 退休者,退职者,退役者
20. trade … for… 以…与…相交换
21. attendant n.服务人员,侍者;随从,随员;伴随物;adj.伴随的,随之而产生的;出席的;护理的
22. legislative 3 立法的
23. deductible (保险、税收等的)扣减额
24. dose 剂(量);数量
25. demographics 人口分布
26. verburdened 装载过多,负担过多,使过劳( overburden的过去式和过去分词)
27. work against 对…不利
28. odds 4 可能性,机会;冲突
29. perspective 角度;透视
30. wholesale 5 数量大的,大批的;批发的;n.批发(retail 6零售)
31. fallout 附带结果,余波;放射性坠尘
32. worthy 7 应得某事物;值得做某事;可尊敬的;配得上的,相称的
33. distinctly 突出地
34. hostile 怀有敌意的;敌人的,敌对的;不利的
35. present 呈献;提出,提供
36. superb <口>极好的;杰出的
37. townsfolk 城镇居民;市民
38. largely 主要地
39. live off 靠…过日子,依赖…生活
40. frankly 8 直率地,坦白地
41. in a row 连续
42. deliciously 美味地,芬香地
43. ironic 9 具有讽刺意味的(名词irony---反语)
44. do one's share of 分担;分享
45. stream 一连串;川流不息
46. sightseer 观光客,游客
47. playgoer 爱看戏的人,常看戏的人
48. contend 主张;竞争,斗争
49. council 委员会;理事会
50. contribute 贡献
51. subsidy 10 补贴;津贴;助学金;奖金
52. cocktail 11 鸡尾酒
53. lounge 休息厅,休息室;闲逛
54. decorate 装饰,装修
55. and so forth 12 等等
56. rocket 飞速上升;n.火箭
57. clientele <总称>顾客;委托人
58. dedicated 13 专注的,献身的
59. jean 牛仔裤;紧身工作裤
60. box office 售票处;票房,票房收入
61. bite one's nails 束手无策;咬指甲
62. softening 14 变软弱,变温和,变软(动词soften)
63. indicator 15 指标,尺度(动词indicate)
64. do without 免除,不用
65. downscale 缩减…规模
66. middle-brow 中产阶级趣味的(人);文化教养一般的(人)
67. dealership 16 商品特许经销商
68. lag 滞后
69. temper 调和,使缓和;脾气
70. sound alarms 敲响警钟,发出警报
71. panic 恐慌,惊慌失措
72. belt-tightening 紧缩开支,强制性节约
73. despair 绝望;使人绝望的人(或事物)
74. global inflation 全球通货膨胀
75. multinational 17 corporation 跨国公司
76. stock price 股票价格
77. venture investment 风险投资
78. borker 经纪人
79. stakeholder 股东
80. economic puppet 经济傀儡
81. credit card 信用卡
82. monetary 18 policy 货币政策
83. competitive price 竞争价格
84. retail price 零售价
85. commodity price 物价
86. steer 19 the economy to a soft landing 经济软着陆
87. devalue 贬值
88. interest rate 利率
89. capital 资金 资本
90. intellectual property 知识产权
91. infrastructure 20 基础设施
92. treasury 21 国库 财政部
93. patent office 专利局
n.退步,挫折,挫败
- Since that time there has never been any setback in his career.从那时起他在事业上一直没有遇到周折。
- She views every minor setback as a disaster.她把每个较小的挫折都看成重大灾难。
n.(物价的)波动,涨落;周期性变动;脉动
- The erratic fluctuation of market prices are in consequence of unstable economy.经济波动致使市场物价忽起忽落。
- Early and adequate drainage is essential if fluctuation occurs.有波动感时,应及早地充分引流。
n.立法机构,立法权;adj.立法的,有立法权的
- Congress is the legislative branch of the U.S. government.国会是美国政府的立法部门。
- Today's hearing was just the first step in the legislative process.今天的听证会只是展开立法程序的第一步。
n.让步,机率,可能性,比率;胜败优劣之别
- The odds are 5 to 1 that she will win.她获胜的机会是五比一。
- Do you know the odds of winning the lottery once?你知道赢得一次彩票的几率多大吗?
n.批发;adv.以批发方式;vt.批发,成批出售
- The retail dealer buys at wholesale and sells at retail.零售商批发购进货物,以零售价卖出。
- Such shoes usually wholesale for much less.这种鞋批发出售通常要便宜得多。
v./n.零售;adv.以零售价格
- In this shop they retail tobacco and sweets.这家铺子零售香烟和糖果。
- These shoes retail at 10 yuan a pair.这些鞋子零卖10元一双。
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
- I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
- There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说
- To speak frankly, I don't like the idea at all.老实说,我一点也不赞成这个主意。
- Frankly speaking, I'm not opposed to reform.坦率地说,我不反对改革。
adj.讽刺的,有讽刺意味的,出乎意料的
- That is a summary and ironic end.那是一个具有概括性和讽刺意味的结局。
- People used to call me Mr Popularity at high school,but they were being ironic.人们中学时常把我称作“万人迷先生”,但他们是在挖苦我。
n.补助金,津贴
- The university will receive a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence.那个大学将得到一笔人工智能研究的补助费。
- The living subsidy for senior expert's family is included in the remuneration.报酬已包含高级专家家人的生活补贴。
n.鸡尾酒;餐前开胃小吃;混合物
- We invited some foreign friends for a cocktail party.我们邀请了一些外国朋友参加鸡尾酒会。
- At a cocktail party in Hollywood,I was introduced to Charlie Chaplin.在好莱坞的一次鸡尾酒会上,人家把我介绍给查理·卓别林。
adv.向前;向外,往外
- The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
- He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
adj.一心一意的;献身的;热诚的
- He dedicated his life to the cause of education.他献身于教育事业。
- His whole energies are dedicated to improve the design.他的全部精力都放在改进这项设计上了。
变软,软化
- Her eyes, softening, caressed his face. 她的眼光变得很温柔了。它们不住地爱抚他的脸。 来自汉英文学 - 家(1-26) - 家(1-26)
- He might think my brain was softening or something of the kind. 他也许会觉得我婆婆妈妈的,已经成了个软心肠的人了。
n.指标;指示物,指示者;指示器
- Gold prices are often seen as an indicator of inflation.黃金价格常常被看作是通货膨胀的指标。
- His left-hand indicator is flashing.他左手边的转向灯正在闪亮。
n.商品特许经销处
- The car dealership has a large inventory of used cars. 这家汽车经销商拥有数量庞大的二手车。
- A key to this effort is the experience in the dealership. 达到这个成果的关键是销售的体验。
adj.多国的,多种国籍的;n.多国籍公司,跨国公司
- The firm was taken over by a multinational consulting firm.这家公司被一个跨国咨询公司收购。
- He analyzed the relationship between multinational corporations and under-developed countries.他分析了跨国公司和不发达国家之间的关系。
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的
- The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
- Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
vt.驾驶,为…操舵;引导;vi.驾驶
- If you push the car, I'll steer it.如果你来推车,我就来驾车。
- It's no use trying to steer the boy into a course of action that suits you.想说服这孩子按你的方式行事是徒劳的。
n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施
- We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
- We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设,发展各类群众文化。
标签:
考研英语