时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   accept这个词的“接受”这一层意思为大家所熟知,但在历年真题中经常考查它的另外一层含义“承担”。例如,2006年翻译中有这样一个句子 “His function is analogous 1 to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation 2 of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.” 如果在这里把accept翻译成“接受”,翻译出来的中文句子就比较别扭,因此这里accept要理解为“承担”,整个句子便可译为“知识分子的作用与法官类似,即他必须承担这样的责任:用尽可能明了的方式来揭示他做出决定的推理过程。”此外,2003年完型中也出现了这个词“This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. ”既然该句中accept和irresponsibility(无责任感)搭配,因此accept同应理解为“承担”,整句话译为“这并不是说成年人不应当承担责任。”


  Claim这个词大家所熟知的是“声称,宣称”这层意思,但在真题中还会考查它另外的意思。例如2010年阅读text2中的句子“The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market.”这里claimed是claim的形容词,很明显不能理解为“声称的”,而应选用claim作为“宣告所有权,声称有权”这层意思。此外,claim出现在1999年阅读text1中的语境如下”As personal injury claims continue as before, some courts are beginning to side with defendants 3, especially in cases where a warning label probably wouldn’t have changed anything.” 这里应选用claim作为“索赔”这层意思。
  通过accept和claim这两个单词在真题中的考查,同学们应该清楚了什么是基础词汇的熟词僻义考查。因此,对于这类词汇,同学们在复习中千万不可掉以轻心,不要满足于掌握它的基本释义,必须花功夫去全面掌握它的每层意思。在后期,我们会陆续给同学们列出真题中对于一些基础词汇的熟词僻义的考查。

adj.相似的;类似的
  • The two situations are roughly analogous.两种情況大致相似。
  • The company is in a position closely analogous to that of its main rival.该公司与主要竞争对手的处境极为相似。
n.(法律、道德上的)义务,责任
  • Every player is under an obligation to keep the rules.每个选手都必须遵守这些规则。
  • It is the obligation of citizens to perform military service.服兵役是每个公民的义务。
被告( defendant的名词复数 )
  • The courts heard that the six defendants had been coerced into making a confession. 法官审判时发现6位被告人曾被迫承认罪行。
  • As in courts, the defendants are represented by legal counsel. 与法院相同,被告有辩护律师作为代表。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
adjustable oscillator
al-irtibat
all wheel drive station wagon
Apacheans
appressed-fibrillose
attenuation of combination
automotive vehicles
be in a fume
be pressed with want
beater cases
beige damas
bethlehems
Bulaka
C-factor
charlesite
coke booster
colonoileoscopic
Compact Conductor
complex algorithm
Confluence Cone
Coreggio
coxon
cubical epithelia
Cudworth
cyclopecten randolphi
dalbies
decokes
didymuss
direct replacement
Disporopsis longifolia
dissental
Edibabandza
educational equality
extended aeration
fire cupping
forthleading
fuel measurement
gill arch vessels
hairgrips
high altitude equipment
hysteric stigma
injectant
innyards
interversion
It's one thing to flourish and another to fight.
late-nighter
li xue
linear sequence circuit
long-term construction
make a cat laugh
Malengue
manganic concerntrate
micrometer drum
molock
Mīsh, Kūh-e
n curve
nature stop
noncompos
oceanographic platform
omnidirection radio beacon
Onsong
opiophobe
orchidaless
ording
originarios
Orly Group
peroxid
physiological reaction
piercel
plastic strain width
point-by-point variation
proof-room
pterygopalate
RAID6
rangling
reactive golden yellow
realized capital loss
receiving rate
rotating field magnet
sal glauberi
schizoidia
Sevel
shadowgraphic
shell planting material
sinter aggregate
SM-C
sponsor
subpool
support post
taiwo
taxifoliol
teester
temporal distribution of chemical elements in ocean
the butterfly effect
thermoelectric diode
thyratron motor
total landings
unweft
utility or other enterprise funds
votum
wall-to-ceiling
yodels