时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   accept这个词的“接受”这一层意思为大家所熟知,但在历年真题中经常考查它的另外一层含义“承担”。例如,2006年翻译中有这样一个句子 “His function is analogous 1 to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation 2 of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.” 如果在这里把accept翻译成“接受”,翻译出来的中文句子就比较别扭,因此这里accept要理解为“承担”,整个句子便可译为“知识分子的作用与法官类似,即他必须承担这样的责任:用尽可能明了的方式来揭示他做出决定的推理过程。”此外,2003年完型中也出现了这个词“This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. ”既然该句中accept和irresponsibility(无责任感)搭配,因此accept同应理解为“承担”,整句话译为“这并不是说成年人不应当承担责任。”


  Claim这个词大家所熟知的是“声称,宣称”这层意思,但在真题中还会考查它另外的意思。例如2010年阅读text2中的句子“The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market.”这里claimed是claim的形容词,很明显不能理解为“声称的”,而应选用claim作为“宣告所有权,声称有权”这层意思。此外,claim出现在1999年阅读text1中的语境如下”As personal injury claims continue as before, some courts are beginning to side with defendants 3, especially in cases where a warning label probably wouldn’t have changed anything.” 这里应选用claim作为“索赔”这层意思。
  通过accept和claim这两个单词在真题中的考查,同学们应该清楚了什么是基础词汇的熟词僻义考查。因此,对于这类词汇,同学们在复习中千万不可掉以轻心,不要满足于掌握它的基本释义,必须花功夫去全面掌握它的每层意思。在后期,我们会陆续给同学们列出真题中对于一些基础词汇的熟词僻义的考查。

adj.相似的;类似的
  • The two situations are roughly analogous.两种情況大致相似。
  • The company is in a position closely analogous to that of its main rival.该公司与主要竞争对手的处境极为相似。
n.(法律、道德上的)义务,责任
  • Every player is under an obligation to keep the rules.每个选手都必须遵守这些规则。
  • It is the obligation of citizens to perform military service.服兵役是每个公民的义务。
被告( defendant的名词复数 )
  • The courts heard that the six defendants had been coerced into making a confession. 法官审判时发现6位被告人曾被迫承认罪行。
  • As in courts, the defendants are represented by legal counsel. 与法院相同,被告有辩护律师作为代表。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
a-students
access volume
active constituent
agglutinogen
Agouim
aleukemic leukemia
analog implementation
arogenate
audiency
balletwear
bds.
bombilating
bromfenac
bulging of fontanel in infant
cellulitis of pterygomandibular space
charge-reader
claude levi-strausses
common chaffinch
cone scan autotracking
cushion type die
d-shapeds
defectively
degradation terrace
depravingly
dim filament
duell
egungun
eutectoid interval
familial cardiomegaly
glaringly
hard cartilage
high temperature indicator
homing procedure
i got you
image digitisation
income
infinitesimal time
integrated navigation system
iron-monticellite
isorhythmically
javelin-men
kipfel
laser microinscription
lithic pyroclast
Lunsklip
maize starch gum
maxwell spring
mid-pacific rise
multi impression mold
multiple reaction kinetics
nonphosphorized
normal field reduction
normal-load
Opisthognathidae
oversensitivity
parasympathetic blocking agent
path tracing method
personal and social education
pneumatic foramen
polyolefin(e)
positional game
prefabticated member
pressed-steel boot
primary reinforcer
primary sex cords
pseudofermions
raunesclin
re-regulation
refundable assistance
reinforced packing
reserve position in the fund
scrubs
seaweeded
secondfoot
section depth
septicemia
short side round edge tile
shoulderbelt
siculas
soil erodibility value nomograph map
solar energy refrigerator
speaks for
squint error
tetrinic acid
to be ordered to pay costs
total lead
TOURNER
tree-ear
tropical easterlies jet
truck windscreen broken
undawning
up-close-and-personal
urgh
vestibula
Véstia
water gauge(gage)
weak noun
welding joint
where are you now
yajur-vedas
yetis
yttrium-iron garnet