时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   非谓语动词,顾名思义,就是在句子中充当谓语以外的其他成分,而当我们探究非谓语动词的本质的时候会发现,非谓语动词在句子中可以充当很多成分,概括来说可以分为以下三种情况:非谓语动词充当主语、宾语或表语的成分;非谓语动词充当定语成分以及非谓语动词充当状语成分。下面小编就来给大家一一介绍下 面这些情况。


  非谓语动词充当主语、宾语或表语的成分
  当非谓语动词在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语的成分的时候,其目的就是实现动词的名词化表达。
  【例】To say that child learns by imitation 1 and that the way to teach is to set a good example oversimplifies.
  【译】认为孩子学习是靠模仿,教育的方式就是树立榜样,这些说法都过于简单了。
  非谓语动词做定语
  之前小编跟小伙伴们提到过,当我们在处理英语中的定语的时候,一般要将定语处理成前置的形式之后在进行翻译,或者是直接将定语处理成为一个定语从句。
  【例】a woman picking the blackberry
  【改】a woman who is picking the blackberry
  【译】一个正在摘黑莓的女人
  非谓语动词作状语
  1、 非谓语动词做状语表由来
  在阅读的过程中,任何一个非谓语动词作状语的时候,都可以改写成为两个句子,例如:
  Faced with difficulties ,we must try to overcome them.
  改写成两个句子如下:
  We are faced with difficulties.
  We must try to overcome them.
  我们在写作的过程中可以将两个主语相同的句子去掉一个主语,然后将两个句子合并成一个句子。
  2、 非谓语动词作状语表原因
  小伙伴们对于句子的理解,要包括逻辑层面和语义层面,尤其是遇到非谓语动词作状语的情况,一定要注意其充当原因或结果的可能性,在考研中这一点经常会成为潜在的考点。
  【例】Feeling threatened ,companies responded by writing ever-longer warning labels,trying to anticipate everything possible accident.
  【解析】在语言层面上,感觉受到了威胁,公司通过冗长的警示标签作为回应,尝试着希望能预测到每一起可能的事故。而从逻辑层面上分析来看,原因是感觉受到了威胁,结果是写警告以作为回应,而表示因果的手段则是非谓语动词做状语。
  今天在这里小编为大家介绍了有关于非谓语动词的相关知识。非谓语动词也是我们考研英语中一个比较重要的知识点,小伙伴们要搞清楚这三种情况,才能方便我们在考试中轻松拿下非谓语动词的考点。

n.模仿;仿制,仿制品;赝品
  • It's not real leather;it's only an imitation.那不是真皮,只不过是仿制品。
  • Young children learn how to speak by imitation.儿童通过模仿学说话。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
5-dehydroquinate
a Barney
a heavy bloom
a pound to a penny
acetoxan
alcanna
angle of glide chute
anticocaine
aramid fiber rein forced plastic
arcadies
assectation
Autoimpregnation
banana bond orbital
basal piece
bentyl
benzonase
blocking hoe
cannabis indicas
capillary melting point
catholic-school
Chinese pink herb
chiropteran
chrome mordant process
coming-out
commisions
conquinamine
controlling factor
cut plain
cylindrical laser cavity
delivery of goods by instalment
derived factor demand
differential-input capacitance
diode varister
dock entrance
dominant gene
driving chart swaying
Durbin-Watson statistic
encounter-group
espiguillas
exequation
explanative
extensible trap door
freight train shipment
gelotoscopy
genoa jib
giantdom
gkoes
glass-walled
glutaric anhydride
harmonizable
heat of recovery
heavy deadweight cargo
hivelike
immoble
injection blocking
Isospora
ladle casing
Mannargudi
methyl ethylcellulose
monocausal
niggets
Odelouca
on-request system
outgoing link
over-height
pentane
physeptone
pom-c
preplastification
president hoovers
protocol port
Puccinellia przewalskii
ram access time
rambaler
resolution of majority
rewilds
rift valley fevers
righteously
roll of honor
salbe
Schela
segmentum apicale
settlement accounts
Sint-Pieters-Leeuw
sorting station
surveillance radar station
tall growth
temporale canal
Thalictrum elegans
thrust plate
to draw into
Tongch'ǒn
unloading position
unwitten
Vagoprol
vanishingtide
vector-axial-vector theory
vegetative period
volume median diameter
waybills
wet mud brick
whisperer