时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   非谓语动词,顾名思义,就是在句子中充当谓语以外的其他成分,而当我们探究非谓语动词的本质的时候会发现,非谓语动词在句子中可以充当很多成分,概括来说可以分为以下三种情况:非谓语动词充当主语、宾语或表语的成分;非谓语动词充当定语成分以及非谓语动词充当状语成分。下面小编就来给大家一一介绍下 面这些情况。


  非谓语动词充当主语、宾语或表语的成分
  当非谓语动词在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语的成分的时候,其目的就是实现动词的名词化表达。
  【例】To say that child learns by imitation 1 and that the way to teach is to set a good example oversimplifies.
  【译】认为孩子学习是靠模仿,教育的方式就是树立榜样,这些说法都过于简单了。
  非谓语动词做定语
  之前小编跟小伙伴们提到过,当我们在处理英语中的定语的时候,一般要将定语处理成前置的形式之后在进行翻译,或者是直接将定语处理成为一个定语从句。
  【例】a woman picking the blackberry
  【改】a woman who is picking the blackberry
  【译】一个正在摘黑莓的女人
  非谓语动词作状语
  1、 非谓语动词做状语表由来
  在阅读的过程中,任何一个非谓语动词作状语的时候,都可以改写成为两个句子,例如:
  Faced with difficulties ,we must try to overcome them.
  改写成两个句子如下:
  We are faced with difficulties.
  We must try to overcome them.
  我们在写作的过程中可以将两个主语相同的句子去掉一个主语,然后将两个句子合并成一个句子。
  2、 非谓语动词作状语表原因
  小伙伴们对于句子的理解,要包括逻辑层面和语义层面,尤其是遇到非谓语动词作状语的情况,一定要注意其充当原因或结果的可能性,在考研中这一点经常会成为潜在的考点。
  【例】Feeling threatened ,companies responded by writing ever-longer warning labels,trying to anticipate everything possible accident.
  【解析】在语言层面上,感觉受到了威胁,公司通过冗长的警示标签作为回应,尝试着希望能预测到每一起可能的事故。而从逻辑层面上分析来看,原因是感觉受到了威胁,结果是写警告以作为回应,而表示因果的手段则是非谓语动词做状语。
  今天在这里小编为大家介绍了有关于非谓语动词的相关知识。非谓语动词也是我们考研英语中一个比较重要的知识点,小伙伴们要搞清楚这三种情况,才能方便我们在考试中轻松拿下非谓语动词的考点。

n.模仿;仿制,仿制品;赝品
  • It's not real leather;it's only an imitation.那不是真皮,只不过是仿制品。
  • Young children learn how to speak by imitation.儿童通过模仿学说话。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
activized
adapter bearing
adaptive distributed minimal spanning tree algorithm
akoka
alimentary lipemia
amnioss
anilidic
anxiety-ridden
associationism
austrian airlines
back labors
Bad Schallerbach
beginner
biomethanation
blanket gas analysis
borrowest
bulgren
cat (children's apperception test)
clk.
cock-and-pie
comprime
crash out
cross-country flight
crystal clathrate
derivative rights
dirty poll
Do as you're bidden and you'll never bear blame.
down-draft manifold
dressed to the nines
El Salado, R.
elastic limit in shear
Elatostema subcuspidatum
elbe (labe)
electrical anemometer
equitative
feedthrough capacitor
fertilizer-distributor
field ampere-turn
fight to a finish
flauntily
flexibility matrix
floating thumb
fogden
fourth stage
Gornovodnoye
harping
hiked up
hitch roll
hypertypic
inamoratos
Indigofera rigioclada
industrial-instrument
intestine loop
iris scan
Kaliningradskaya Oblast'
left dorso-posterior position
loss due to anchorage temperature difference
ludent
marine centrifugal type refrigerating compressor unit
metallibure
milch goat
neisseria gonorrhoeaes
nonhierarchically
Nymphula
objective cap
office speaker
oozier
other multimode fiber optic cable
pajamas
panama, gulf of
personal allowances
podheads
Port Noarlunga
quod erat faciendum
radiator thermometer
rallentando
re-furbish
rhinoneurosis
river inversion
rotary expansion engine
sagaciate
sand pike
Saxifraga triaristulata
smooth-bore
Solana
soloman r.
spalike
spiking maul
stationary-welding machine
strongbark
swirl defect
teleprinter receiver
thiamins
Third Lateran Council
time interval analyser
ultrarunner
unrecorded income
unwashable
vapour transport
variable structure computer
waggonwright
yellow paper test