时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   非谓语动词,顾名思义,就是在句子中充当谓语以外的其他成分,而当我们探究非谓语动词的本质的时候会发现,非谓语动词在句子中可以充当很多成分,概括来说可以分为以下三种情况:非谓语动词充当主语、宾语或表语的成分;非谓语动词充当定语成分以及非谓语动词充当状语成分。下面小编就来给大家一一介绍下 面这些情况。


  非谓语动词充当主语、宾语或表语的成分
  当非谓语动词在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语的成分的时候,其目的就是实现动词的名词化表达。
  【例】To say that child learns by imitation 1 and that the way to teach is to set a good example oversimplifies.
  【译】认为孩子学习是靠模仿,教育的方式就是树立榜样,这些说法都过于简单了。
  非谓语动词做定语
  之前小编跟小伙伴们提到过,当我们在处理英语中的定语的时候,一般要将定语处理成前置的形式之后在进行翻译,或者是直接将定语处理成为一个定语从句。
  【例】a woman picking the blackberry
  【改】a woman who is picking the blackberry
  【译】一个正在摘黑莓的女人
  非谓语动词作状语
  1、 非谓语动词做状语表由来
  在阅读的过程中,任何一个非谓语动词作状语的时候,都可以改写成为两个句子,例如:
  Faced with difficulties ,we must try to overcome them.
  改写成两个句子如下:
  We are faced with difficulties.
  We must try to overcome them.
  我们在写作的过程中可以将两个主语相同的句子去掉一个主语,然后将两个句子合并成一个句子。
  2、 非谓语动词作状语表原因
  小伙伴们对于句子的理解,要包括逻辑层面和语义层面,尤其是遇到非谓语动词作状语的情况,一定要注意其充当原因或结果的可能性,在考研中这一点经常会成为潜在的考点。
  【例】Feeling threatened ,companies responded by writing ever-longer warning labels,trying to anticipate everything possible accident.
  【解析】在语言层面上,感觉受到了威胁,公司通过冗长的警示标签作为回应,尝试着希望能预测到每一起可能的事故。而从逻辑层面上分析来看,原因是感觉受到了威胁,结果是写警告以作为回应,而表示因果的手段则是非谓语动词做状语。
  今天在这里小编为大家介绍了有关于非谓语动词的相关知识。非谓语动词也是我们考研英语中一个比较重要的知识点,小伙伴们要搞清楚这三种情况,才能方便我们在考试中轻松拿下非谓语动词的考点。

n.模仿;仿制,仿制品;赝品
  • It's not real leather;it's only an imitation.那不是真皮,只不过是仿制品。
  • Young children learn how to speak by imitation.儿童通过模仿学说话。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
adjustable drive
air relief cock
ala nais
anauntrins
aortic declamping syndrome
appalshop
appearance of weld
arteria interossea volaris
asbestos panel door
aucillary document
automatic staff exchanger
bannershees
big if
bio-inspired
blast chamber
blindgut wound
Bulbophyllum insulsum
calendarists
can you help me
ceco-drop hammer
chloquinate
Chullina
clan-based
cleaning agent storage bin
congressfolk
cross sectional area distribution
Cynanchum sinoracemosum
decategorise
dehydrated food
Douzy
dumped packing
eagleburger
Effoless
elementary error
English routs
escortage
excess purchasing power
facilitation of trade procedures
falsettoes
filament pyrolyzer
follicular angina
fuelcarrying
glare ice
gorjanci mts. (zumberacka gora)
gyroscopic effect
half-heterogamy(renner 1918)
heeringens
hemts
homoiohydric
hot surface treatment
immovable bandage
incremental principle
karmen
Keep your wool on!
lade with
layer-by-layer distribution
letter telegram
living district
low-mass particle
Malaspina Glacier
mattross
Maybel
microglioses
moay
monaghans
Monitas, I.
moodier
Nebraska beds
non-compounder
optimum charge
paranal forks
pentaporca taiwanensis
peritoneopericardial
phytophthora cambivora(petri)buisman
placer order number
plantership
population viability analysis
product water
Puerto Callao
railway operating fixed assets
rally from
rehash method
sequester oneself from society
shielded glove box
shot-moment line
sick day
simple selsyn motor system
sludgelike
sodan
source follower amplifier
specific pathogen free herd
Sydnesian
syphilitic encephalitis
System integrity.
telofilum
through convoy
too many
traceur
trinci
txikis
warriorism
worse than death