时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:GRE英语


英语课

   小编在此与大家分享GRE句子填空的相关内容,希望对各位备考2015年的新GRE填空有所帮助。


  由于改革后新GRE句子填空题更多的考察单词的用法和精确含义,也加深了对阅读理解能力的考察,新GRE句子填空逻辑结构更为复杂,需要推导的层次也更多,希望广大考生认真备考。下面是有关感情色彩解析方法:
  任何一种语言,其大部分词汇,尤其是用以描述的词汇,无不带有特定的褒义或贬义这两种感情色彩。凡带有建设性的,有积极意义的和表达某种正面的肯定的语气或态度的,都可归纳到褒义词的范畴,反之,即归纳到贬义词的范畴。一旦你依据上下文的语境判断出某空格所需代入的词汇应是褒义色彩的词汇时,凡带贬义色彩的选项便即予排除,反之亦然。另外,还有一部分词汇既不带有明显的褒义色彩,亦不带有明显的贬色彩,此类词汇可称为中性词。无论对于贬义的还是对于褒义的空格来说,凡中性词的选项均应予排除。感情色彩排除法可以说是继上述两种解法之外使用得最为频繁有效的解题方法了。
  例 Ⅰ:
  While ---------- in his own approach to philosophy, the scholar was, illogically, ---------- his colleagues who averred 1 that a seeker of knowledge must be free to select such doctrines 2 as pleased him in every school.
  (A) indiscriminate...supportive of
  (B) eclectic...intolerant of
  (C) speculative 3...cordial to
  (D) problematic ... dismissive of
  (E) theoretic ... impatient with
  〖解答〗
  先处理空格Ⅱ:既然该空格以带有否定色彩的副词illogically作修饰,即可较为保险地判定所代入的词汇亦相应为贬义词,这样(A) supportive of和(C) cordial to先予排除。句首的While一词(在填空题中它永远是Although的意思,参见上面“特殊解法”中例Ⅳ一题)规定了本题主从句为让步性对立关系,既然主句中的空格Ⅱ为贬义,故(D) problematic亦可排除。至此为止,在空格Ⅱ处,(B) intolerant of和(E) impatient with均可,关键在空格Ⅰ。代入该空格的词汇应能说明某学者的哲学 研究方法(approach to philosophy),这可从其同事们的所作所为中推知。既然其同事们声称哲学家应能够“free to select such doctrines as pleased him in every school”,这表明此乃“博采群长”的折衷主义方法,故最终(B) eclectic为正确。事实上,用(E) theoretic去描述哲学研究的方法是毫无意义的,因为任何哲学研究均是思辩的、抽象的和理论的,这是自明之理,勿庸赘述。况且,theoretic 一词内涵过于笼统,根本不能算作一种方法(approach)。
  〖词汇〗
  ever: 断言,声称,自信地说
  indiscriminate: 不加区别的,混杂的,不分清红皂白的
  speculative: 1. 思索的 2(哲学)思辩的,纯理论的
  cordial: 热诚的,由衷的
  dismissive: 拒绝考虑的,轻蔑的,鄙视的
  〖中译〗
  虽然某学者在自已进行的哲学研究中采用了折衷主义的方法,但当其同事们声称,任何一个知识追寻者都有充分的自由去从每一学派中择取于他所喜欢的学说时,他都不合逻辑地不予宽容。
  新gre考试更注重考察实用性,分析性,演绎性和思想性,新gre句子填空部分考察的词汇量明显增多,希望以上有关解析方法能对备考新gre句子填空的考生有所帮助。

v.断言( aver的过去式和过去分词 );证实;证明…属实;作为事实提出
  • She averred that she had never seen the man before. 她斩钉截铁地说以前从未见过这个男人。
  • The prosecutor averred that the prisoner killed Lois. 检察官称被拘犯杀害洛伊丝属实。 来自互联网
n.教条( doctrine的名词复数 );教义;学说;(政府政策的)正式声明
  • To modern eyes, such doctrines appear harsh, even cruel. 从现代的角度看,这样的教义显得苛刻,甚至残酷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • His doctrines have seduced many into error. 他的学说把许多人诱入歧途。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
adj.思索性的,暝想性的,推理的
  • Much of our information is speculative.我们的许多信息是带推测性的。
  • The report is highly speculative and should be ignored.那个报道推测的成分很大,不应理会。
标签: GRE
学英语单词
accountancy firm
Acer cappadocicum
aethylhydrocupreinae
alepoles
ammocoetes
augen-gneiss
azotate
Baklahorani
bioprovinces
blimpishes
boykinia occidentaliss
buncey
burner ring
Bödigheim
Cecil Day-Lewis
cirrhitidae
Clitorido
cobaltic nitratopentammine salt
collective ownership by labourers
current file area
dejectures
eikenella corrodens
electrical axis
electronic automatic compensator
entomophage
exosporum
far-ir
field sequential system
fluoxydin
fracture logging
freedom of parading and demonstration
fuse alloy
gamma camera
gate pier
genus syringas
geranylates
good standing
Helmholtz-Kelvin contraction
hemipenthes jezensis
hung around with
interior arrangement
invasivores
job
jonnas
jus fruendi aut frucus
Kuroshio extension
LASL
lateral groove for lateral sinus of parietal bone
lipoblastoma
lowest-cost risk-bearer
magna est veritas,et praevalebit
Mamontovoye
mega-roentgen-equivalentman
miniaturize
miscible solvent
monkey-protection tests
mutty
nba.com
neutral heading stability
nogiphonia
objectives of financial statement
oldfield mouse
oothecoma
opisthoventral shield
outside air-intake duct
overlay writing
pandybat
panspermia
paralyzingly
petroleum genesis
pregames
presthold
qiorbiculus
recent progress
relative inertness
relaying partner
reverse-polarities
rhema
root-locus method
sabertooth
safety logic assembly
Savelli
Sir Peter Brian Medawar
sort with
sub-thread
synthetic catalyst
take turns
tinea tonsurans
trabaldo
triacetate fiber
tumble driers
turning block
uncontunded
unified communications
Union Lake
upbreathing
uromyces fabae(pers.)de bary
vena lienaliss
wan-
yellow trumpetbush
Yushania longissima
Zlebog