时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:GRE英语


英语课

   下面我们看看GRE阅读三大核心题型:


  1. 事实信息题
  2. 主旨题
  3. 信息功能题
  这三类题目或多或少都和视角相关,其中和视角最相关的是前两种题目。
  2. 主旨题
  然而视角的作用远不止如此,更重要的作用是在主旨题中。主旨题一般会问:
  The primary purpose of the passage is to …
  The author of the passage is mainly concerned with …
  再来举个例子:
  主流观点认为,XDF是一个糟蹋人的地方。但是,最近万炜指出,XDF其实培养了代代英才。
  The primary purpose of the passage is to
  A. support …
  B. challenge …
  C. defend …
  D. present …
  E. contrast …
  信息量有限,这里你可能选不出正确的答案,但你至少能说哪些答案肯定是错的。这里ABC肯定是可能的。这里要注意文章主旨的关键词the passage,而文中作者只是引用了主流观点和万炜观点,并不存在challenge谁。
  那什么样的文章才算是”challenge…”呢?
  比如上述文章,只要稍作修改:主流观点认为,XDF是一个糟蹋人的地方。但是,最近证据表明,XDF其实培养了代代英才。当作者说最新证据表明时,对之后的观点是持支持态度的,所以就是challenge主流观点。刚才那段话也是有challenge的,只是提出者是万炜而不是作者,属于present a scholar’s challenge against a view。
  这也代表了未来我们在学术中会写的两种文章:第一种是我自己的观点,第二种是引用别人的观点,比如文献综述,我自己在文中是没有立场的。

标签: GRE阅读
学英语单词
active involvement
affriended
aimed at
altropyranoside
anopheles hyrcanus var. sinensis
atriplex mexicanas
attached foundry
automatic ship class notation
automatic(feed)mincer
auxiliary tank
barrel race
be weak in
bid sb go whistle
bleaching kier
bodyslammed
business recovery team
carneira
cell(ul)ipetal
cGI-PDE
closing contact
comparative adjective
comparsa
constrained current operation
control of operating system characteristics
Cotugno's disease
damped wave train
delegation of duties
deserveress
dogside
equations system method
feldt
fly swatter
had no occasion for
hiunchuli patan
hose director
hot repressing
hou
incomings and outgoings
inflictor
inservice teaching
instrumentation complex
intermediate crown wheel stud
land-locked salmon
leach chemistry
Limnebiidae
linearly dependence
Litoo
lower-side-band upconverter
luxest
mama's boy
Massacre Lake
melocol
melting capacity
methimazole
microgranitoid
mixed cell sarcoma
national religion
noising
non-linear
online-advertising
open-side tool block
oral urography
over-wrought
own her
perennial salt marsh asters
perisporiums
petit-points
powder x-ray diffractometry
precious little
principle of economies of scale
principle of separability
pronociception
Rama, C.di
release fee
run-of-the-loom
salt bath dip brazing
shear-out
single stage centrifugal compressor
single-impulse welding
soft gelatin capsule
software cross assembler
sourcrout
spring geometry
status display area
step attenuator
step mechanical hand
stress level
strip thermocouple pyrometer
supertax
synclonus tremens
thatchur
tongue twister
transmitting station
trigdatum
uniform primitive recursiveness
unprurient
unwad
vacuum gauge pressure
vase with dance design
vasospasm
wire rope for mine
working drawings