时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:GRE英语


英语课

   下面我们看看GRE阅读三大核心题型:


  1. 事实信息题
  2. 主旨题
  3. 信息功能题
  这三类题目或多或少都和视角相关,其中和视角最相关的是前两种题目。
  2. 主旨题
  然而视角的作用远不止如此,更重要的作用是在主旨题中。主旨题一般会问:
  The primary purpose of the passage is to …
  The author of the passage is mainly concerned with …
  再来举个例子:
  主流观点认为,XDF是一个糟蹋人的地方。但是,最近万炜指出,XDF其实培养了代代英才。
  The primary purpose of the passage is to
  A. support …
  B. challenge …
  C. defend …
  D. present …
  E. contrast …
  信息量有限,这里你可能选不出正确的答案,但你至少能说哪些答案肯定是错的。这里ABC肯定是可能的。这里要注意文章主旨的关键词the passage,而文中作者只是引用了主流观点和万炜观点,并不存在challenge谁。
  那什么样的文章才算是”challenge…”呢?
  比如上述文章,只要稍作修改:主流观点认为,XDF是一个糟蹋人的地方。但是,最近证据表明,XDF其实培养了代代英才。当作者说最新证据表明时,对之后的观点是持支持态度的,所以就是challenge主流观点。刚才那段话也是有challenge的,只是提出者是万炜而不是作者,属于present a scholar’s challenge against a view。
  这也代表了未来我们在学术中会写的两种文章:第一种是我自己的观点,第二种是引用别人的观点,比如文献综述,我自己在文中是没有立场的。

标签: GRE阅读
学英语单词
Adenosma indianum
aggenital-anal plate
Amina-21
arabinofuranosidase
asexual dwarf
bedew
Brittonic
buccinum zelotes
bursicle
capillary plexus
clocksprings
Cochlioda
colling blade
conceptual priming
Cordevole, Torrente
course-keeping motion
Cromer, lst Earl of
cryogenic supercon ducting gyroscope
crystalline condition
cut-out wind speed
cylindric pair
dark reactivation
decoding process
Donghang
dscs (defense satellite communication system)
electrooptical bistable system
epibatholithic stage
exagger
fuel water washing system
G-agent, G agent
gas-discharger
get one's rear in gear
Gholson
graveolence
hardwood-floor
have a difficult time doing sth
hexagonal rhombohedral tetartohedral class
hi-protein nutritious cereal
hollow cathode discharge
house-arrests
Hyptis spicigera
imperfect specification of model
inconcerned
indicated yield
iron oxygen
lacteally
language boundary
legislated
light valve array
lizard-like
Lobachevsky
LOOP (loss of operating power)
lunar module descent engine (lmde)
lyriform pore
malleatory spasm
manipulator hole
Merremia hirta
michelin-starred
minibuffer
Mirjan
missing you
monoglycerides
mortar rubble masonry
multichip hybrid circuit
natillas
nervi genitofemoralis
non-recording instrument
normal demand curve
Ophiopogon xylorrhizus
oriental dance (egypt)
overdispersal
pit adder
pit and mount structure
predicate variable
preparers
propel
pseud(o)acousis
quagmiring
raised-panel
reserve funds of coin
Rhabdonema adriaticum
runner chamber
Russell's test
Scheduled I
seedgall
self-synchronous
semantic space
sensory-motor
single barrel electric hoist
square-built
stationary blade loss
sterneedle test
superharden
surface forecast map
tapered-flange beam
throttled cycle
tolerable out of service time
upland antshrikes
Valsavaranche
variable structure
vitami
xantholith (staurolite)