时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:GRE英语


英语课

   下面我们看看GRE阅读三大核心题型:


  1. 事实信息题
  2. 主旨题
  3. 信息功能题
  这三类题目或多或少都和视角相关,其中和视角最相关的是前两种题目。
  2. 主旨题
  然而视角的作用远不止如此,更重要的作用是在主旨题中。主旨题一般会问:
  The primary purpose of the passage is to …
  The author of the passage is mainly concerned with …
  再来举个例子:
  主流观点认为,XDF是一个糟蹋人的地方。但是,最近万炜指出,XDF其实培养了代代英才。
  The primary purpose of the passage is to
  A. support …
  B. challenge …
  C. defend …
  D. present …
  E. contrast …
  信息量有限,这里你可能选不出正确的答案,但你至少能说哪些答案肯定是错的。这里ABC肯定是可能的。这里要注意文章主旨的关键词the passage,而文中作者只是引用了主流观点和万炜观点,并不存在challenge谁。
  那什么样的文章才算是”challenge…”呢?
  比如上述文章,只要稍作修改:主流观点认为,XDF是一个糟蹋人的地方。但是,最近证据表明,XDF其实培养了代代英才。当作者说最新证据表明时,对之后的观点是持支持态度的,所以就是challenge主流观点。刚才那段话也是有challenge的,只是提出者是万炜而不是作者,属于present a scholar’s challenge against a view。
  这也代表了未来我们在学术中会写的两种文章:第一种是我自己的观点,第二种是引用别人的观点,比如文献综述,我自己在文中是没有立场的。

标签: GRE阅读
学英语单词
abrasion drilling
aegean sea plate
aft of bow
agaricus campestris fr a.bisporus sp.mushroom
alcaic verses
Alquezar
anemoclastic rocks
antirealists
Arkansas, State of
armed services vocational aptitude battery(asvab)
assembled origin
at one's wit's end
basement garage
bassus
batologists
big black
brassite
cadmium sulfide ceramics
canute the greats
central dense granule
centrifugal controller
circumventers
commercial sheet
consolidate the worker-peasant alliance
deep draught
dietetic contraindication
diserimity
disturbed differential equation
drosophila (sophophora) auraria
electrical chemistry
Ephebaceae
equal incremental dispatching
exchange-rates
excitation center
expansion gauge
fibre optically coupled cascaded image intensifier
granular colloidal silica
hexenoic
Hochwilde(L'Altissima)
holocaustal
identical valuation
ill-beings
innovata
integrating multiramp converter
intersensory
job change analysis
Kintamp
lanternlights
made my market of
matrix row
megalopolitans
microprocessor controlled display terminal
mold wash
molybdenum polution
movement support
myckle
nude statue
orplid
ovarian-cancer
oxadixyl
pampering
PASIDOL
path generating mechanism
pictograms
polish off
Polysiphonieae
portable tea plant pruning machine
power scythe attachment
procyon cancrivoruss
radiotoxicological
rain work
Razdor
resin-rich area of composite
risk of nonobserved malfunctioning
Ro5-04200
roffmen
salinity range
Section d'Or
shipborne navigational aid
silicon-onnothing (son) technology
soft ulcer
spooled pseudo unit
spurs
strut-framed beam
student aspiration
super-multi
surfa
sweep oscillator
tappe
thermopriming
toppies
totally unimodular matrix
trangia
transferred property
turning tricks
underpitched
unit idele
vowel-length
water-sediment regime
wave constant
wets oneself
woderofe