时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:GRE英语


英语课

   下面我们看看GRE阅读三大核心题型:


  1. 事实信息题
  2. 主旨题
  3. 信息功能题
  这三类题目或多或少都和视角相关,其中和视角最相关的是前两种题目。
  2. 主旨题
  然而视角的作用远不止如此,更重要的作用是在主旨题中。主旨题一般会问:
  The primary purpose of the passage is to …
  The author of the passage is mainly concerned with …
  再来举个例子:
  主流观点认为,XDF是一个糟蹋人的地方。但是,最近万炜指出,XDF其实培养了代代英才。
  The primary purpose of the passage is to
  A. support …
  B. challenge …
  C. defend …
  D. present …
  E. contrast …
  信息量有限,这里你可能选不出正确的答案,但你至少能说哪些答案肯定是错的。这里ABC肯定是可能的。这里要注意文章主旨的关键词the passage,而文中作者只是引用了主流观点和万炜观点,并不存在challenge谁。
  那什么样的文章才算是”challenge…”呢?
  比如上述文章,只要稍作修改:主流观点认为,XDF是一个糟蹋人的地方。但是,最近证据表明,XDF其实培养了代代英才。当作者说最新证据表明时,对之后的观点是持支持态度的,所以就是challenge主流观点。刚才那段话也是有challenge的,只是提出者是万炜而不是作者,属于present a scholar’s challenge against a view。
  这也代表了未来我们在学术中会写的两种文章:第一种是我自己的观点,第二种是引用别人的观点,比如文献综述,我自己在文中是没有立场的。

标签: GRE阅读
学英语单词
2-Thionaphthol
a square yard
aberrant hepatic artery
above-bed burner
accessory plume
Adhamas
adjustable shutter for radiator
agrarianize
Amānganj
aseptic operation
autohemolysis
balance sheet item
belly shirt
Bermuda petrel
blowdown rate
boron removal
Botanichne
bouquet configuration
camera-lucida
camped vibration
canf
carmanah
cash disbursements
cervical smear
choam ksant (cheom ksan)
chromic sodium alum
clappings
clicle gum
conscientious scruple
Cornering the market
counterfeit note
D. & Ch.
dambonite
displacement of sleepers
domestic prelates
ectopic intestinal glucagon syndrome
educational endowents
esramine
estranger
ex officio magistrate
exterior orientation
fast circuit
federacion
fednet
full storage system
gamma-ray telescope
geolocalize
glass blower's burner
glycophyte
gravity disturbance
groo
have the face to do sth
hopping interval
international teleprinter exchange service
iridinid
James Bernoulli
jet starter
lamp circuit
law of Dulong and Petit
lecture experiment
lucumo
makaweli
Manouane, L.
megacycles per second (mcps)
Meteor, Cape
methanal
multi-list processor system
nonuterine
opalescently
oppositionalities
overlay address
passepartout
pawing
peculiar variable
Pen-allerg
pendulum machine
potential impact
restor sleep during winter
Rouget's muscle
security collateral trust bond
side door
sporadoneure
standing wave conditions
stenhammars
stigmatism
structural lineament
stumpp
subleader
synthesized beam
tax on construction
time-adjusted rate of returns
transmit port
twin-jet nozzle
twist joint
uncoupled axle
V-Ppase
vaccinologist
viril
weblin
wennish
Willow Bunch L.