时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:GRE英语


英语课

   下面我们看看GRE阅读三大核心题型:


  1. 事实信息题
  2. 主旨题
  3. 信息功能题
  这三类题目或多或少都和视角相关,其中和视角最相关的是前两种题目。
  2. 主旨题
  然而视角的作用远不止如此,更重要的作用是在主旨题中。主旨题一般会问:
  The primary purpose of the passage is to …
  The author of the passage is mainly concerned with …
  再来举个例子:
  主流观点认为,XDF是一个糟蹋人的地方。但是,最近万炜指出,XDF其实培养了代代英才。
  The primary purpose of the passage is to
  A. support …
  B. challenge …
  C. defend …
  D. present …
  E. contrast …
  信息量有限,这里你可能选不出正确的答案,但你至少能说哪些答案肯定是错的。这里ABC肯定是可能的。这里要注意文章主旨的关键词the passage,而文中作者只是引用了主流观点和万炜观点,并不存在challenge谁。
  那什么样的文章才算是”challenge…”呢?
  比如上述文章,只要稍作修改:主流观点认为,XDF是一个糟蹋人的地方。但是,最近证据表明,XDF其实培养了代代英才。当作者说最新证据表明时,对之后的观点是持支持态度的,所以就是challenge主流观点。刚才那段话也是有challenge的,只是提出者是万炜而不是作者,属于present a scholar’s challenge against a view。
  这也代表了未来我们在学术中会写的两种文章:第一种是我自己的观点,第二种是引用别人的观点,比如文献综述,我自己在文中是没有立场的。

标签: GRE阅读
学英语单词
affiliate company incorporated abroad
As op
azathioprines
base line system
beegees
bleaching damage
blend ratio
borderline case
bosagha (bosaginskiy)
Brownsweg
C-LDL
camera work
career-long
chance seedling
cohuna
coupled inductor
cripplegate
critical moisture point
cyberbridge
depth caliper
dermatological genetics
distance error
dog-paddled
dual frequency locomotive
Eilenburg
el manaqil (al manaqil)
equilibrium blast furnace
Escoflex
expanded(tube)joint
finite-state algorithm
flangeless ends
food packing technology
four fold wood rule
Francisation
georeactor
guerdoning
high-temperature test chamber
hit ... for six
Holmedal
homologous hapten
horsemaster
i'll have you know
infrastructure mode
ingredient of concrete
internal resonance
journal box guide
kemalpasazades
Kodala
light alloy
macrosporium sonchi
magnetic creep
man-powers
manufacturing consent
Meroite
microsofts
Milly-la-Forêt
monsterless
mouring
mutilates
narcissus poisoning
natural exponent
Nitilyn
nonexcusable
ocean meteorology
out-woman
ownership structure of a company
pearl bodies
Pirandello, Luigi
plantar interosseous muscle
plusage
polydiacetylenes
polyphase synchronous generator
postpartum thrombus
potleg
Proiguanodon
quartz doreite
railing post
rectangular curve
rotary indexing fixture
short-set curd
slow replacement
snugging
spendaholics
spiny spiderflower
stimulus-value-role model
surf rider
Terenos
terminal plexus of sympathetic nerve
test medium
There is no use in...
thiopien
to the winds
transverse load
two-spar wing
tydely
unicrown
University of Paris
Uronema confervicolum
urton
volume shift
Yazdegerd
zooxanthellates