时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:电信英语


英语课

  Transmission Facilities


  Transmission facilities provide the communication paths that carry user and network control information between nodes in a network. In general, transmission facilities consist of a medium (e.g., free space, the atmosphere, copper 2 or fiber 3 optic cable) and electronic equipment located at points along the medium. This equipment amplifies 4 (analog systems) or regenerates 5 (digital systems) signals, provides termination functions at points where transmission facilities connect to switching systems, and may provide the means to combine many separate sets of call information into a single "multiplexed" signal to enhance the transmission efficiency.


  Transmission Impairments


  Transmission impairments is the degradation 6 caused by practical limitations of channels (e.g., signal level loss due to attenuation 7, echo, various types of signal distortion, etc.), or interference induced from outside the channel (such as power-line hum or interference from heavy electrical machinery).


  Transmission Medium


  Transmission medium is any material substance or "free space" (i.e., a vacuum) that can be, or is, used for the propagation of suitable signals, usually in the form of electromagnetic (including light waves), or acoustic 8 waves, from one point to another; unguided in the case of free space or gaseous 9 media or guided by a boundary of material substance.


  Transport Services


  Transporrt Services are network switching, transmission and related services that support information transfer capabilities 10 between originating and terminating access service facilities.


  Trunk


  In a network, a trunk is a communications path connecting two switching systems used to establish end-to-end connections between customers.


  Twisted Pair


  Twisted pair is the most common type of transmission medium, consisting of two insulated copper wires twisted together. The twists or lays are varied 11 in length to reduce the potential for interference between pairs. In cables greater than 25 pair, the twisted pairs are grouped and bound together in a common cable sheath. See unshielded twisted pair.


  T-1 - A leased line connection that can carry 1,544,000 bits per second.


  T-3 - A leased line connection that can carry 44,736,000 bits per second.


  Tariff 12 - Documents filed by a telephone company with a state public utility commission and the FCC describing its services and the payments to be charged for the services.


  TCP/IP - See Transmission Control Protocol 13/Internet Protocol


  Telecommunications Relay Center Fee/Charge/Surcharge - This state fee helps pay for the relay center that transmits and translates calls for people who are deaf, hard-of-hearing or speech disabled. Mandated 15 nationally by Congress with the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act, it may also be called “Telecommunication 14 Devices for the Deaf Tax.”


  Telephone Network - The system of wires, fiber-optic cables, satellites and transmission towers that transmit telephone messages from caller to receiver.


  Telnet - A program that allows Internet users to login to computers other than their host. Telnet also refers to the act of doing so.


  Text Format 1 vs. HTML Format - Some Web applications, such as e-mail or Web pages, can either be viewed in Text or HTML formats 16. Text formats generally display only the words (text) in an e-mail or on a Web page and not graphics 17, such as artwork or photos. HTML format allows display of both text and graphics.


  Toll 18 Call - A call to any location outside the local service area. Otherwise known as a long distance call.


  Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) - A set of communications protocols 19 or software necessary to access the Internet.


  Trunk - A communication line between two switching systems. In other words, a telephone line.


  TTY/TDD - Telephone Typewriter and Telephone Device for the Deaf. A telecommunication device for the hearing impaired 20 using teletypewriter principals. The users call a special operator number and third-party translation.



n.设计,版式;[计算机]格式,DOS命令:格式化(磁盘),用于空盘或使用过的磁盘建立新空盘来存储数据;v.使格式化,设计,安排
  • Please format this floppy disc.请将这张软盘格式化。
  • The format of the figure is very tasteful.该图表的格式很雅致。
n.铜;铜币;铜器;adj.铜(制)的;(紫)铜色的
  • The students are asked to prove the purity of copper.要求学生们检验铜的纯度。
  • Copper is a good medium for the conduction of heat and electricity.铜是热和电的良导体。
n.纤维,纤维质
  • The basic structural unit of yarn is the fiber.纤维是纱的基本结构单元。
  • The material must be free of fiber clumps.这种材料必须无纤维块。
放大,扩大( amplify的第三人称单数 ); 增强; 详述
  • Gain is the number of times the amplifier amplifies a signal. 增益就是放大器放大信号的倍数。
  • Such panicky behaviour amplifies the impact of the Russian export ban. 这样的恐慌行为放大了俄罗斯小麦出口禁令的影响效应。
n.新生,再生( regenerate的名词复数 )v.新生,再生( regenerate的第三人称单数 )
  • This activity regenerates some of the ATP lost in proton reduction. 这一反应可以使在质子还原过程中丢失的某些ATP再生。 来自辞典例句
  • Level 2-Heals all allied Heroes for 300 HP. Fully Regenerates converted creeps. 二级-治疗地图上所有的友方英雄300点的生命,完全恢复皈依你的单位。 来自互联网
n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变
  • There are serious problems of land degradation in some arid zones.在一些干旱地带存在严重的土地退化问题。
  • Gambling is always coupled with degradation.赌博总是与堕落相联系。
n.变薄;弄细;稀薄化;减少
  • The attenuation distance and transmittance are connected together, they influence each other. 衰减距离attenuation)和能见度(transmittance)是联系在一起的,并相互影响。 来自互联网
  • Attenuation of light is in the form of absorption. 光是以吸收的形式衰减。 来自辞典例句
adj.听觉的,声音的;(乐器)原声的
  • The hall has a fine acoustic.这个大厅的传音效果很好。
  • Animals use a whole rang of acoustic, visual,and chemical signals in their systems of communication.动物利用各种各样的听觉、视觉和化学信号来进行交流。
adj.气体的,气态的
  • Air whether in the gaseous or liquid state is a fluid.空气,无论是气态的或是液态的,都是一种流体。
  • Freon exists both in liquid and gaseous states.氟利昂有液态和气态两种形态。
n.能力( capability的名词复数 );可能;容量;[复数]潜在能力
  • He was somewhat pompous and had a high opinion of his own capabilities. 他有点自大,自视甚高。 来自辞典例句
  • Some programmers use tabs to break complex product capabilities into smaller chunks. 一些程序员认为,标签可以将复杂的功能分为每个窗格一组简单的功能。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
adj.多样的,多变化的
  • The forms of art are many and varied.艺术的形式是多种多样的。
  • The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment.宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。
n.关税,税率;(旅馆、饭店等)价目表,收费表
  • There is a very high tariff on jewelry.宝石类的关税率很高。
  • The government is going to lower the tariff on importing cars.政府打算降低进口汽车的关税。
n.议定书,草约,会谈记录,外交礼节
  • We must observe the correct protocol.我们必须遵守应有的礼仪。
  • The statesmen signed a protocol.那些政治家签了议定书。
n.电信,远距离通信
  • Telecommunication is an industry of service.电信业是一个服务型的行业。
  • I only care about the telecommunication quality and the charge.我只关心通信质量和资费两个方面。
adj. 委托统治的
  • Mandated desegregation of public schools. 命令解除公立学校中的种族隔离
  • Britain was mandated to govern the former colony of German East Africa. 英国受权代管德国在东非的前殖民地。
n.(出版物的)版式( format的名词复数 );[电视]电视节目的总安排(或计划)
  • They are producing books in all kinds of different formats. 他们出版各种不同开本的书籍。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • A true GUI includes standard formats for representing text and graphics. 真正的图形用户界面包括表示文字和图形的标准格式。 来自互联网
n.制图法,制图学;图形显示
  • You've leveraged your graphics experience into the video area.你们把图形设计业务的经验运用到录像业务中去。
  • Improved graphics took computer games into a new era.经改进的制图技术将电脑游戏带进了一个新时代。
n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟)
  • The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
  • The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
n.礼仪( protocol的名词复数 );(外交条约的)草案;(数据传递的)协议;科学实验报告(或计划)
  • There are also protocols on the testing of nuclear weapons. 也有关于核武器试验的协议。 来自辞典例句
  • Hardware components and software design of network transport protocols are separately introduced. 介绍系统硬件组成及网络传输协议的软件设计。 来自互联网
adj.受损的;出毛病的;有(身体或智力)缺陷的v.损害,削弱( impair的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Much reading has impaired his vision. 大量读书损害了他的视力。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • His hearing is somewhat impaired. 他的听觉已受到一定程度的损害。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》