越来越多的学生申请进入美国宗教学院

More Students Applying to America's

Religious Colleges

越来越多的学生申请进入美国宗教学院

These are tense times for many college students in the United States, as they wait to hear whether they've been accepted at the college of their choice. For a growing number of such students, that choice is based on religion as well as academics. Journalist Naomi Schaefer Riley explores the trend in her new book, God on the Quad 1: How Religious Colleges and the Missionary 2 Generation Are Changing America.

Mr. Riley visited some 20 religious colleges to write God on the Quad. They represented a range of faiths -- from Wheaton College, which is evangelical Christian 3 to Brigham Young University, a Mormon school to Notre Dame 4 University, one of the country's most prestigious 5 Roman Catholic institutions. But she says almost all the schools had at least one feature in common.

Riley: They really tried to integrate the faith into the classroom in different ways. And then tried to get students to think about how that faith would impact them once they left the school. And I should really say that the administrations of these schools are very much encouraging them to move to the cultural and political centers of the country, to move to the top of their professions.

The college quad, or quadrangle, is traditionally a place to gather and talk about all kinds of ideas. But, at the schools described in God in the Quad, students and faculty 6 share a commitment to looking at everything -- including politics, science and the arts -- from a spiritual perspective. Ms. Riley writes that there are now more than 700 such colleges in the United States, with about 1.3 million graduates to date.

And she says applications to schools affiliated 7 with the evangelical Christian, Roman Catholic and Mormon faiths are all on the rise.

Riley: The enrollment 8 at schools that are evangelical has risen by 60% between 1990 and 2002. I was talking to a lot of admissions officers who said that 10 [or] 15 years ago this process was really driven by parents who said, 'I want my kid to get the reinforcement of their faith.' And now it is much more student-driven. You get students who may belong to an evangelical youth group, and they're just flocking to these schools.

God in the Quad includes profiles of young people like Jenny Ebbeling, a recipient 9 of the prestigious National Merit Scholarship award. She graduated recently from Baylor University, a Baptist-affiliated school in Waco, Texas.

Jenny Ebbeling: I really wanted a Christian school. I'd heard about the world of academia becoming more liberal. I didn't want anything too dogmatic. I still wanted to be open to the world of ideas, and Baylor really was a perfect balance between the two.

Author Naomi Schaefer Riley immersed herself in the life of each campus she visited, sitting in on classes, going to parties and talking with professors. While academic programs varied 10 from school to school, she found that most tended to offer a more traditional, structured curriculum than secular 11 colleges.

Riley: There is a sense on these campuses that there is a truth with a capital 'T' -- which has sort of been missing increasingly from secular universities, where the answers all depend on your values and your perspective. I think the students at religious colleges really do feel they can question a lot and they can get a variety of perspectives, but ultimately they are in pursuit of the truth.

A Harvard graduate and conservative Jew, Naomi Schaefer Riley found the students at religious colleges to be conscientious 12 learners, bringing the same sense of purpose to academics they bring to their faith. They also tend to be more conservative, politically and socially, than students at secular schools.

Riley: The students are more interested in marrying early. There's a lot less drinking. I didn't encounter any drugs. And one of the things that was pointed 13 out to me was a lot of these students are coming from schools where they're used to having to defend their lives, and coming to these schools is almost a relief to them because they're surrounded by people who live the way they do.

Naomi Schaefer Riley acknowledges that religious colleges are sometimes insular 14 places. Students who don’t share the main faith on campus can feel uncomfortable. But if that means less diversity than you'd find on a secular campus, young people like Jenny Ebbeling still maintain they got a great education.

Ms. Ebbeling: I think college is the time that you can get really firm in what you believe. The rest of the world is going to challenge you from then on out.

Ms. Ebbeling is now working at a California television station. She hopes to become a religion reporter, taking her place in the missionary generation that inspired Naomi Schaefer Riley's new book.

Ms. Riley: I think in terms of their professions, they're really bringing an ethical 15 dimension to them. These students have often studied bioethics in school. They've talked about how their faith can impact decisions they'll have to make in everything from medicine to journalism 16.

And with America divided these days between red states and blue states, liberals and conservatives, believers and skeptics, Naomi Schaefer Riley believes the education and enthusiasm of the missionary generation could help bridge the gap.

This is Nancy Beardsley.

注释：

catholic [5kAWElik] adj. 天主教的

integrate [5inti^reit] vt. 使成整体

quad [kwCd] n. 方庭

affiliated [E5filieitid] adj. 附属的，有关连的

immerse [i5mE:s] vt. 沉浸于

bioethics [5baiEueWiks] n. 生物伦理学