时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:2018年VOA慢速英语(九)月


英语课

 


You probably know a lot of food words, such as bread, apple and rice. But knowing which foods are countable 1 and which are not can be tricky 2.


In today’s Ask a Teacher, Abdo from Sudan writes:


Question:


How do I know which foods can be plural 3? For example, if I want two of some food, can I say, “I would like two beefs” or “I would like two breads”? – Abdo, Sudan


Answer:


Hello Abdo and thanks for writing to us!


To answer your question, it depends on where you are asking for these things.


If you are asking for bread in a restaurant, you’re probably asking for slices (or pieces), but in a bakery, you’re probably asking for loaves. If you are asking for beef in a market, you’re probably asking for grams. But, in a restaurant, you’re likely to ask for pieces.


Noncount Nouns


In other words, you do not add an “–s” to “beef” or “bread.” That is because these foods are noncount nouns – nouns that have only one form. They do not have a plural. Meats, grains and liquids are usually noncount nouns. Sugar, salt and pepper are, too.


To show you are talking about more than one of these nouns, you put another word or phrase in front of them. Often different foods take different wording.


Below are some common phrases you might use:


Grains


Two bowls of rice


Two ears of corn


Two bags of flour


Two pieces or loaves of bread


Meats


“Piece” also works for meats when you are asking for an amount of food for a plate:


Two pieces of chicken


Two pieces of lamb


Two pieces of fish


Two pieces of beef


If you are shopping in a market, you might ask for two grams of chicken, lamb or other meat.


Liquids


With liquids, you often describe the container it comes in.


Two glasses of water, milk or juice


Two cups of coffee or tea


Two cans or bottles of soda 4


Two pitchers 6 of lemonade


Sugar, salt & pepper


For sugar, salt and pepper, it also depends on whether you are purchasing an amount or just want a small amount for your meal.


Two packs or bags of sugar or


Two pinches or shakers of salt or pepper


Count Nouns


The good news is that most other food nouns are count nouns. They have singular and plural forms. For example, “apple” is a singular count noun. To make it plural, you can just write or say “apples.” Whew! That is a lot easier.


And that’s Ask a Teacher.


I’m Alice Bryant.


Words in This Story


plural - adj. relating to a form of a word that refers to more than one person or thing


phrase - n. a group of two or more words that express a single idea but do not usually form a complete sentence


flour - n. powder made from a grain (especially wheat) that is used in cooking for making bread, cakes and other foods


pitcher 5 - n. a container with a lip and handle that is used for holding and pouring out liquids


singular - adj. showing or indicating no more than one thing



adj.可数的,可以计算的
  • The word "person" is a countable noun.person这个词是个可数名词。
  • Countable nouns have singular and plural forms.可数名词有单数和复数之分。
adj.狡猾的,奸诈的;(工作等)棘手的,微妙的
  • I'm in a rather tricky position.Can you help me out?我的处境很棘手,你能帮我吗?
  • He avoided this tricky question and talked in generalities.他回避了这个非常微妙的问题,只做了个笼统的表述。
n.复数;复数形式;adj.复数的
  • Most plural nouns in English end in's '.英语的复数名词多以s结尾。
  • Here you should use plural pronoun.这里你应该用复数代词。
n.苏打水;汽水
  • She doesn't enjoy drinking chocolate soda.她不喜欢喝巧克力汽水。
  • I will freshen your drink with more soda and ice cubes.我给你的饮料重加一些苏打水和冰块。
n.(有嘴和柄的)大水罐;(棒球)投手
  • He poured the milk out of the pitcher.他从大罐中倒出牛奶。
  • Any pitcher is liable to crack during a tight game.任何投手在紧张的比赛中都可能会失常。
大水罐( pitcher的名词复数 )
  • Over the next five years, he became one of the greatest pitchers in baseball. 在接下来的5年时间里,他成为了最了不起的棒球投手之一。
  • Why he probably won't: Pitchers on also-rans can win the award. 为什麽不是他得奖:投手在失败的球队可以赢得赛扬奖。
学英语单词
a taco
acetarson
ailing
alpine silicated raw soil
anti-backlash driving
antiwart therapy
Arno River
arteriae digitales volares propriae
beechcrafts
boil-over
breaking down
cablelike
capacitive emf
capacity loading and scheduling system
cellular autonomy
certner
chenopodoside
chilling machine (chiller)
code selector
commuting matrices
compound pressure and vacuum gage
conditioning agent
cooling-water leakage detector
Couphochlore
crosscompatibility
cubed
cutinites
cytofluorograft
Daboia elegans
differential density separation
digestion-promoting prescription
downstream section
drill jig for air cylinder
drum-type pickup
dynamic formula for piling
enantioselection
extend into
falling of blossom
fasciculi thalamomamillaris
fuel element deposits
furnace-cooling
Galicians
gaussian randomprocess
gorbuscha
gum stick
hinge axis point
hollow ball
hot plug
ideal operational amplifier
independent wholesaler
keratotom
L. I. F.
lateral binding
LMWH
locking wedge
minimum value point
misframing
mortgage-market
neutron soil-moisture meter
Nezelof
not-I
ooloid
orsay
pear gauge
phlebopexy
phytobacteriomycin
plane-tree
plough-like farm tool
Pontriagin's maximum principle
preadaptive mutation
protolophule
pseudoileus
radiator core cleaner gun
radioiodin uptake (raiu)
receiving blanket
reciprocating type supercharger
reinstitutionalizations
reinsurance credit
relative conversion ratio
replacement tanning agent
rieng
sector
self adjusting expansion chamber
Sohna
somoun
stable price
submerged pipe
Swedish torch
syndrome of external wall of cavernous sinus
tape feed switch
total float
true to one's colors
Trévillers
Ubauro
US Marshals Service
vacuum capacitor
vessel internals
viagra
visceroptosis
voyage letter
witold