时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:2018年VOA慢速英语(七)月


英语课

Pierogi Dumpling Project Brings Volunteers Together 


Chinese steamed buns. Italian ravioli. Indian samosas 1. No matter where you live, chances are there is a local dumpling – a small mass of dough 2 usually cooked with meat and vegetables inside.


Today, we are talking about the pierogi, a dumpling from Eastern Europe. Traditional pierogi fillings include potatoes, sauerkraut, cheese and even fruit.


Olena Apostoluk is an American of Ukrainian-English descent 3. She has been making pierogis for 17 years.


“We call it ‘pyrohy’ but really, it’s ‘varenyky’ because you are boiling it. So, Americanized it’s ‘pierogis, pyrogis’ -- depends on where you come from.”


Olena operates a volunteer food project out of the St. Josaphat Ukrainian Catholic 4 Cathedral near Cleveland, Ohio. It is called the Pierogi Project. It raises money to help pay the cost of operating the church.


Olena and her team prepare and sell 130 to 180 kilograms of pierogis to the public every Thursday and Friday. During the Christian 5 holidays of Lent and Christmas, they make and sell about 600 kilograms of pierogis each week.


“The people who buy pierogis are regular people that have been buying pierogis from us for many years. Or a lot of people are word-of-mouth. I do have a handful of restaurants and bars that buy from me.”


Making hundreds and sometimes thousands of pierogis by hand each week is a lot of work. Olena prepares for the task by completing a special job each day. On Monday, the sauerkraut filling is prepared. The mixture arrives in a large container. Olena rinses 6 it in water and then presses the water out. She adds spices, and then forms the filling into small balls.


On Tuesday, the potato filling is prepared. Olena uses only potatoes that cook well in water: the Russet Norkotah or Burbank from the state of Idaho. She and her team hand peel, cook, and smash 7 about 20 kilograms of potatoes or more. The cheese filling is also prepared on Tuesday.


On Wednesday, Olena prepares the dumpling dough.


“The dough recipe was given to me by my mother-in-law. Everybody has their own little dough recipe but mine works for me. It’s nice and soft. The customers that come in, they really like our dough.”


For the dough, Olena mixes about 10 kilograms of flour with water, milk and salt in an electric mixing bowl for about 20 minutes. She knows from touch when the dough is ready to cool.


Early on Thursday, the whole team comes together for the final stage of the pierogi production.


?“The dough is rolled out and then after it’s rolled out there’s a roller that will cut the rounds. The ladies over there, they are pinching. We call it pinching pierogis. So, they are just taking the dough rounds and making sure that they are closed, so that when we cook them, they don’t open up.”


After the pierogis are put together, they are boiled, and then packaged. At 8 in the morning, the first pierogis go on sale.


Linda Hupert has been working on the Pierogi Project for about four years. Before that, her mother was a volunteer. But now, she says she doesn’t have much family left.


So, my family has become the people here at church. So, that’s my extended family.


The Pierogi Project does more than make pierogis for the community.


It brings people together.


I’m Dorothy Gundy.


Words in This Story


dough – n. a mixture of flour, water, and other ingredients that is baked to make bread, cookies, etc.


sauerkraut - n. a German food made of a vegetable (called a cabbage) that is cut into small pieces and soaked in a salty and sour liquid


volunteer - n. a person who does work without getting paid to do it


cathedral - n. the main church of an area that is headed by a bishop 8


regular - adj. happening over and over again at the same time or in the same way : occurring every day, week, month, etc.


word of mouth - adj. spoken language


bars - n. buildings or rooms where alcoholic 9 drinks and sometimes food are served


peel - v. to remove the skin from (a fruit, vegetable, etc.)


recipe - n. a set of instructions for making food


pinching - v. to squeeze between your thumb and finger


packaged - v. when something is placed in a container



n.萨莫萨三角饺( samosa的名词复数 )
  • The food will be samosas, chicken curry and rice, and naan bread. 食品将是五香三角菜饺,咖喱鸡肉饭和印度飞饼。 来自互联网
  • A: How about some vegetable samosas to start and today's special chicken curry? 甲:那么先尝一尝蔬菜炸馅角然后再试‘日精选-咖哩鸡’好不好? 来自互联网
n.生面团;钱,现款
  • She formed the dough into squares.她把生面团捏成四方块。
  • The baker is kneading dough.那位面包师在揉面。
n.下降,下倾,斜坡,坡道,血统,世系
  • We watched anxiously during her descent from the tree.我们焦急地看着她从树上爬下来。
  • Many Americans are of English descent.许多美国人的祖籍是英国。
adj.天主教的;n.天主教徒
  • The Pope is the supreme leader of the Roman Catholic Church.教皇是罗马天主教的最高领袖。
  • She was a devoutly Catholic.她是一个虔诚地天主教徒。
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
v.漂洗( rinse的第三人称单数 );冲洗;用清水漂洗掉(肥皂泡等);(用清水)冲掉
  • This soap rinses easily. 这肥皂容易漂清。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Another method of process change is to substitute standing baths and rinses for running ones. 工艺过程改变的另一方法是用固定式的浴槽和漂洗代替连续式的。 来自辞典例句
v.粉碎,打碎;n.轰动的演出,巨大的成功
  • We heard the smash of plates breaking in the kitchen.我们听到厨房里盘子破碎的声音。
  • The gifted author wrote one smash after another.这个天才作家创作了一篇又一篇轰动一时的作品。
n.主教,(国际象棋)象
  • He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all.他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教。
  • Two years after his death the bishop was canonised.主教逝世两年后被正式封为圣者。
adj.(含)酒精的,由酒精引起的;n.酗酒者
  • The alcoholic strength of brandy far exceeds that of wine.白兰地的酒精浓度远远超过葡萄酒。
  • Alcoholic drinks act as a poison to a child.酒精饮料对小孩犹如毒药。
学英语单词
adsorption chromatography
Aguas Zarcas
Aimargues
air feeder
Alleppey
Almen extreme pressure lubricant testing machine
annuniciator
ASCB
barley sugar
beddy-bye(s)
Bethnal Green
blueing process
body-snatcher
broad-brim
Bulbophyllum reptans
carcelle
celery leaf spot
certificate of bank balances
charge position
Computing Surface
curriculums
Dali City
dress-coated
eight-year study
Eun.
extramaster
follow ... inclinations
free-electron laser
fringe setae
frontierlands
gauze kerchief
girals
graverobbers
griddlecakes
higher-ranked
index of scanning helix
keel clearance
Korean Strait
Lented
LF reject
lienomycin
llano
low potential metal
lumped parameter circulator
macroamylasemic
melting speed ratio
mode of deformation
mother-of-thousands
Mount's Bay
non riparian
nonrefugee
north-easterners
Old Pretender
oligodotia
Oloiserri
organouranium compound
passive incontinence
ping-pong buffer
plain module board
planimetric line
plate cylinder
poker coordinates
prefacive
pulpitis
rairoad engineering
range span
record-collector
Rhododendron hukwangense
salween r.
segled card
Selma chalk
shock position
sounding device
stauntonin
stores fund
supernutrition
surirella voigtii
surplus
Suzuka-tōge
swr indicator
syndrome of stagnated gallbladder qi with disturbing phlegm
Sāngla
tetrahedral angle
thermoperiodicity
transverse occipital sulcus
trond
tub-fast
tummy crunch
Turbellaria
two-pence piece
ultra-high-speed lift
unhele
unobservable quantity
unsety
variable quadri-correlator
vicchio
wavefront advance
wet-bulbs
Wohlhynian fever
wtnh
Xuan Duong
zonary placentation