时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:2018年VOA慢速英语(七)月


英语课

Pierogi Dumpling Project Brings Volunteers Together 


Chinese steamed buns. Italian ravioli. Indian samosas 1. No matter where you live, chances are there is a local dumpling – a small mass of dough 2 usually cooked with meat and vegetables inside.


Today, we are talking about the pierogi, a dumpling from Eastern Europe. Traditional pierogi fillings include potatoes, sauerkraut, cheese and even fruit.


Olena Apostoluk is an American of Ukrainian-English descent 3. She has been making pierogis for 17 years.


“We call it ‘pyrohy’ but really, it’s ‘varenyky’ because you are boiling it. So, Americanized it’s ‘pierogis, pyrogis’ -- depends on where you come from.”


Olena operates a volunteer food project out of the St. Josaphat Ukrainian Catholic 4 Cathedral near Cleveland, Ohio. It is called the Pierogi Project. It raises money to help pay the cost of operating the church.


Olena and her team prepare and sell 130 to 180 kilograms of pierogis to the public every Thursday and Friday. During the Christian 5 holidays of Lent and Christmas, they make and sell about 600 kilograms of pierogis each week.


“The people who buy pierogis are regular people that have been buying pierogis from us for many years. Or a lot of people are word-of-mouth. I do have a handful of restaurants and bars that buy from me.”


Making hundreds and sometimes thousands of pierogis by hand each week is a lot of work. Olena prepares for the task by completing a special job each day. On Monday, the sauerkraut filling is prepared. The mixture arrives in a large container. Olena rinses 6 it in water and then presses the water out. She adds spices, and then forms the filling into small balls.


On Tuesday, the potato filling is prepared. Olena uses only potatoes that cook well in water: the Russet Norkotah or Burbank from the state of Idaho. She and her team hand peel, cook, and smash 7 about 20 kilograms of potatoes or more. The cheese filling is also prepared on Tuesday.


On Wednesday, Olena prepares the dumpling dough.


“The dough recipe was given to me by my mother-in-law. Everybody has their own little dough recipe but mine works for me. It’s nice and soft. The customers that come in, they really like our dough.”


For the dough, Olena mixes about 10 kilograms of flour with water, milk and salt in an electric mixing bowl for about 20 minutes. She knows from touch when the dough is ready to cool.


Early on Thursday, the whole team comes together for the final stage of the pierogi production.


?“The dough is rolled out and then after it’s rolled out there’s a roller that will cut the rounds. The ladies over there, they are pinching. We call it pinching pierogis. So, they are just taking the dough rounds and making sure that they are closed, so that when we cook them, they don’t open up.”


After the pierogis are put together, they are boiled, and then packaged. At 8 in the morning, the first pierogis go on sale.


Linda Hupert has been working on the Pierogi Project for about four years. Before that, her mother was a volunteer. But now, she says she doesn’t have much family left.


So, my family has become the people here at church. So, that’s my extended family.


The Pierogi Project does more than make pierogis for the community.


It brings people together.


I’m Dorothy Gundy.


Words in This Story


dough – n. a mixture of flour, water, and other ingredients that is baked to make bread, cookies, etc.


sauerkraut - n. a German food made of a vegetable (called a cabbage) that is cut into small pieces and soaked in a salty and sour liquid


volunteer - n. a person who does work without getting paid to do it


cathedral - n. the main church of an area that is headed by a bishop 8


regular - adj. happening over and over again at the same time or in the same way : occurring every day, week, month, etc.


word of mouth - adj. spoken language


bars - n. buildings or rooms where alcoholic 9 drinks and sometimes food are served


peel - v. to remove the skin from (a fruit, vegetable, etc.)


recipe - n. a set of instructions for making food


pinching - v. to squeeze between your thumb and finger


packaged - v. when something is placed in a container



n.萨莫萨三角饺( samosa的名词复数 )
  • The food will be samosas, chicken curry and rice, and naan bread. 食品将是五香三角菜饺,咖喱鸡肉饭和印度飞饼。 来自互联网
  • A: How about some vegetable samosas to start and today's special chicken curry? 甲:那么先尝一尝蔬菜炸馅角然后再试‘日精选-咖哩鸡’好不好? 来自互联网
n.生面团;钱,现款
  • She formed the dough into squares.她把生面团捏成四方块。
  • The baker is kneading dough.那位面包师在揉面。
n.下降,下倾,斜坡,坡道,血统,世系
  • We watched anxiously during her descent from the tree.我们焦急地看着她从树上爬下来。
  • Many Americans are of English descent.许多美国人的祖籍是英国。
adj.天主教的;n.天主教徒
  • The Pope is the supreme leader of the Roman Catholic Church.教皇是罗马天主教的最高领袖。
  • She was a devoutly Catholic.她是一个虔诚地天主教徒。
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
v.漂洗( rinse的第三人称单数 );冲洗;用清水漂洗掉(肥皂泡等);(用清水)冲掉
  • This soap rinses easily. 这肥皂容易漂清。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Another method of process change is to substitute standing baths and rinses for running ones. 工艺过程改变的另一方法是用固定式的浴槽和漂洗代替连续式的。 来自辞典例句
v.粉碎,打碎;n.轰动的演出,巨大的成功
  • We heard the smash of plates breaking in the kitchen.我们听到厨房里盘子破碎的声音。
  • The gifted author wrote one smash after another.这个天才作家创作了一篇又一篇轰动一时的作品。
n.主教,(国际象棋)象
  • He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all.他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教。
  • Two years after his death the bishop was canonised.主教逝世两年后被正式封为圣者。
adj.(含)酒精的,由酒精引起的;n.酗酒者
  • The alcoholic strength of brandy far exceeds that of wine.白兰地的酒精浓度远远超过葡萄酒。
  • Alcoholic drinks act as a poison to a child.酒精饮料对小孩犹如毒药。
学英语单词
A.C.E.
Adapid group
aerogenic tuberculosis
appropriation of profit
arcanums
atmospheric equator
autarkies
autoindex
Balintang Chan.
behights
blue copper(azurite)
Bulbophyllum striatum
burst correction
carskadon
cash box
cdc.gov
chord pitch
chronologer
climatological sheath
comparative salary ratio
contingency charge
controllablepitch propeller
cooks-out
corporate tax
Cotton-belt climate
cuninghame
efficiency-driven
endpoint constraints
epoch of observation
esophageal wound
ezra
fair-weather
fire control panel
foliar diagnosis
frighten sb into sth
Full astern port!
further ... studies
gemman
genus Montia
gilding
glycerol phosphoric acid
graecize
hemophilia(c)
in conformity with
instrengthen
intermittent-firing duct engine
iron-Melanterite
Kuzu
laugh-o-meter
Leezdorf
literal translation
Lötschenpass
mastadenovirus canine adenovirus 2
mental problem
microprobe
mixed-grain
monogenetic chain
mortgage recording tax
Mozambique Fracture Zone
necessitation
network data module
not any longer
numbness of extremities due to deficiency of blood
numeric pager
paramorphic hemilhedry
pauperums
phosphate chrome
phytogroup
population boom
post-increments
praying mantid
pressurization blower
random memories
renal lobule
Resbalón
ribaldy
rubber duck
Sabyda
secondary peristalsis
sembrich
separated convex sets
server platform
Sheopur
sitlington
sources and locations
spiracular furrow
splitting field
steel cable hoist
subscriber tv
Taldan
teichner
thermal expansion and contraction
thraa
tiemulilumine
titanic acid
trachygossate
Tupistra jinshanensis
variation of a measure
veriloid
volvendus
waveguide radar transmitter
wing assembly