时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:VOA2004(下)--新闻盘点


英语课

 


By Steve Herman


A powerful aftershock has rattled 1 the quake-scarred region in Japan's Niigata Prefecture where more than 30 people have died and 100,000 have been homeless for four days. Meanwhile all of Japan watched rescuers pull a little boy alive from a vehicle buried since Saturday's initial tremor 2.


The powerful aftershock, the strongest in the past four days, registered 6.1 on the Richter Scale, and caused panic among many survivors 3.


Traumatized survivors in makeshift shelters threw themselves to the floor, screaming as they huddled 4 together to wait out the latest of hundreds of aftershocks to hit the region since the initial jolt 5 on Saturday.


At least five people were reported injured and some buildings were damaged, but casualties were minimized because few people in the hardest-hit communities were in their homes.


The morning-time tremor did prompt an emergency order for a thousand rail passengers to evacuate 6 the train station in the town of Nagaoka, which officials said was in danger of collapse 7.


At a news conference later in the day, Masahiro Yamamoto, earthquake section chief of the Japan Meteorological Agency, pleaded with residents in the Niigata region who evacuated 8 their homes on Saturday not to return yet.


Mr. Yamamoto says another quake of similar strength could be just hours or days away.


Amid the gloom, there was a bit of joy just hours after the huge aftershock.


In a dramatic scene broadcast live on all five national television networks, firemen worked amid the aftershocks to pull a two-year-old boy out of a crushed van. The vehicle, also carrying his mother and three-year-old sister, had been buried on a steep incline under large rocks after a quake-triggered landslide 9.


The boy, trapped for 90 hours and covered with mud, was hoisted 10 in a rescue basket to a helicopter hovering 11 above the pulverized 12 rural highway. But firemen say neither the mother nor the daughter had a pulse by the time they were reached. Earlier in the day the rescue team had said its specialized 13 equipment had detected three distinct heartbeats.


Officials are calling the boy's rescue the second miracle of this series of quakes. Transportation experts expressed astonishment 14 that none of the 151 passengers aboard a bullet train were injured when the train derailed at high speed during the initial Saturday evening tremor.


Steve Herman, VOA News, Tokyo.注释:
aftershock 余震
rattle 使不安
Niigata 新滹(日本本州岛中北岸港市)
tremor 地震
Richter Scale 里克特震级
panic 恐慌
traumatize 使受伤害
makeshift 暂时的
shelter 避难所
huddle 蜷缩在一起
jolt 摇晃
casualty 人员伤亡
evacuate 疏散
Nagaoka 长冈(日本本州岛中北部城市)
Japan Meteorological Agency 日本气象厅
firemen 消防员
van 货车
landslide 崩塌的泥石
hoist 升起,吊起
miracle 奇迹
astonishment 惊讶
derail 出轨


 



慌乱的,恼火的
  • The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground. 卡车嘎吱嘎吱地在凹凸不平的地面上颠簸而行。
  • Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled. 每逢公共汽车经过这里,窗户都格格作响。
n.震动,颤动,战栗,兴奋,地震
  • There was a slight tremor in his voice.他的声音有点颤抖。
  • A slight earth tremor was felt in California.加利福尼亚发生了轻微的地震。
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
  • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
  • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
挤在一起(huddle的过去式与过去分词形式)
  • We huddled together for warmth. 我们挤在一块取暖。
  • We huddled together to keep warm. 我们挤在一起来保暖。
v.(使)摇动,(使)震动,(使)颠簸
  • We were worried that one tiny jolt could worsen her injuries.我们担心稍微颠簸一下就可能会使她的伤势恶化。
  • They were working frantically in the fear that an aftershock would jolt the house again.他们拼命地干着,担心余震可能会使房子再次受到震动。
v.遣送;搬空;抽出;排泄;大(小)便
  • We must evacuate those soldiers at once!我们必须立即撤出这些士兵!
  • They were planning to evacuate the seventy American officials still in the country.他们正计划转移仍滞留在该国的70名美国官员。
vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷
  • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
撤退者的
  • Police evacuated nearby buildings. 警方已将附近大楼的居民疏散。
  • The fireman evacuated the guests from the burning hotel. 消防队员把客人们从燃烧着的旅馆中撤出来。
n.(竞选中)压倒多数的选票;一面倒的胜利
  • Our candidate is predicated to win by a landslide.我们的候选人被预言将以绝对优势取胜。
  • An electoral landslide put the Labour Party into power in 1945.1945年工党以压倒多数的胜利当选执政。
把…吊起,升起( hoist的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He hoisted himself onto a high stool. 他抬身坐上了一张高凳子。
  • The sailors hoisted the cargo onto the deck. 水手们把货物吊到甲板上。
鸟( hover的现在分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫
  • The helicopter was hovering about 100 metres above the pad. 直升机在离发射台一百米的上空盘旋。
  • I'm hovering between the concert and the play tonight. 我犹豫不决今晚是听音乐会还是看戏。
adj.[医]雾化的,粉末状的v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 );将…弄成粉末或尘埃;摧毁;粉碎
  • We pulverized the opposition. 我们彻底击败了对手。
  • He pulverized the opposition with the force of his oratory. 他能言善辩把对方驳得体无完肤。 来自辞典例句
adj.专门的,专业化的
  • There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。
  • These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。
n.惊奇,惊异
  • They heard him give a loud shout of astonishment.他们听见他惊奇地大叫一声。
  • I was filled with astonishment at her strange action.我对她的奇怪举动不胜惊异。
学英语单词
adhesion test(ing)
aleutite
alternative rent
amphedroxyn
Andaxin
associated undertaking
Aub-Dubois table
audit of internal audit
be in a position to
Beturan, Gunung
bonded cargo
bound exciton state
cartridge type
centre narrowing tackle
chivarros
clearing by the DCE
coffee mill
corona stabilization
crusadist
Cumberpeople
defatted and bleaching
deformable locking screw
devins
dinest
double connection test
drag something out
draw blood
drill drift
Eliezer Wiesel
endocarboxypeptidase
epichloe sinobambusae
epinephral
equate ... with
ethicalities
Everett, Edward
evolute surface
exceed drum capacity
fertilized
fieldston
genci
gipsyish
grave-robbings
Hawaii County
hits me
hopscotchers
hypnotherapist
hypnum
internal transadmittance
ionic effect
iquest
keyed shaft
Korovia
La Molina
laemodonta typica
lenonard
light cake
malaria control
market sharing
metaphrases
mix plate injector
narey
near ultraviolet band
nerve tissues
neuroectodermally
norharmane
oblichue
operant conditioning
overseas market
palena
Pepper syndrome
phosphorus tricyanide
plain condensed milk
pokerish
polonaise
quartering block
radar countermeasure
record number
reflection arcs
Robert Bolt
running by
saunderson
selfexcitations
shoulder of blade endosseous implant
sling platform
slorry
steel support
stretch sail
superezchange
tank sample
thermal convection cell
tonbridges
top-of-the-hour
tracer-free
ultrarelativistic particle
undefended prisoner
varicle
venepuncture
verts
viridine
wand reader
web crusher
while away something