时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:2018年VOA慢速英语(三)月


英语课

French Baker 1 Fined For Working 7 Days a Week


This is What’s Trending Today…


Cedric Vaivre owns a bakery in the small French village of Lusigny-sur-Barse. Last summer, Vaivre decided 2 to keep his business open every day of the week to serve visitors to the area.


That decision may cost him.


The French department of Aube has fined the 41-year-old baker 3,000 euros, or about $3,600. Aube officials say he violated 3 a local employment law. The law says bakeries cannot be open seven days a week. Instead, bakers 4 must take one day of rest.


European media reports say Vaivre is refusing to pay the fine. And many in his community are on his side. About 2,000 people have signed an official message of support for Vaivre.


Lusigny-sur-Barse sits near several beautiful lakes, as well as a protected park area. In fact, Vaivre’s calls his bakery “La Boulangerie du Lac,” or “Bakery of the Lake.”


Travelers from across France visit the area during summer months.


The Guardian 5 newspaper reported that, until 2016, local officials had permitted Vaivre’s shop to stay open every day of the week during the summer. However, officials refused Vaivre’s request to do the same last summer. He stayed open anyway.


Eric Scherrer is an official with the French retail 6 union CLIP-P. He explained that the law for bakers and others in the food industry is meant to protect people from working too much.


Scherrer told France’s The Local news site, “It’s an artisanal trade where people can work a lot, much more than the legal limits.”


But the town’s mayor, Christian 7 Branle, is supporting Vaivre. Branle told L’Est Eclair newspaper, “In a tourist area, it seems essential that a business can open every day during the summer. There’s nothing worse than closed shops when there are tourists.”


And that’s What’s Trending Today.


I’m Phil Dierking.


Words in This Story


bakery - n. a place where bread, cakes, cookies, and other baked foods are made or sold


retail - n. the business of selling things directly to customers for their own use


artisanal - adj. relating to making things by hand


tourist - n. a person who travels to a place for pleasure


essential - adj. extremely important and necessary



n.面包师
  • The baker bakes his bread in the bakery.面包师在面包房内烤面包。
  • The baker frosted the cake with a mixture of sugar and whites of eggs.面包师在蛋糕上撒了一层白糖和蛋清的混合料。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
亵渎( violate的过去式和过去分词 ); 违反; 侵犯; 强奸
  • Note that thick, strong angles of tibia are not violated. 注意肥厚、结实的胫骨成角部分未受损坏。
  • The soldiers violated the church by using it as a stable. 士兵们把教堂当马厩,亵渎了教堂。
n.面包师( baker的名词复数 );面包店;面包店店主;十三
  • The Bakers have invited us out for a meal tonight. 贝克一家今晚请我们到外面去吃饭。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The bakers specialize in catering for large parties. 那些面包师专门负责为大型宴会提供食品。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.监护人;守卫者,保护者
  • The form must be signed by the child's parents or guardian. 这张表格须由孩子的家长或监护人签字。
  • The press is a guardian of the public weal. 报刊是公共福利的卫护者。
v./n.零售;adv.以零售价格
  • In this shop they retail tobacco and sweets.这家铺子零售香烟和糖果。
  • These shoes retail at 10 yuan a pair.这些鞋子零卖10元一双。
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
学英语单词
-parcin
a nit
a random shot
adynamia
alphageometric
ash-grey
axial exhaust
badgework
bandwidth-hogging
Barsalpur
Brouncker's series
bulk large
cacik
cap flange
carbon whisker reinforcement
cementifying fibroma
chimistic
contadine
counterfeit trademark
cryogenic process
davidsonite
deflamene
deuton(deuteron)
dipentums
Diphenylacrylate
dynamic error
eaux de cologne
electric doublet
electric machine for automatic control system
electron stimulated desorption
Eridanus
ex with benefits
family Staphylaceae
garde-tramell
gateway station
Gentiana loureiroi
genus crescentias
glass naol
gouy layer
herd book cattle
Hogival
hotel car
House of Islam
hydrogeochemical cycle
if tree
ilva
indicatorids
Jews' harps
keel line capacity
kittenball
large-scale compound integration
left exact functor
line sphere transformation
llah
Loranthoideae
lossy compression
method of making the rock equational and balanced
mild climate
modalists
multicapacity control system
music
myringotomies
natural cutoff
noncompiled
nonendurance
P&E
parlatoria fluggeae
posteriors
primary coolant water
profundipalmar
Pronsfeld
Protestant Orthodoxy
pseudoencephalitis acnta haemorrhagica superior
pull sth on
purulent cyclitis
read-out value
reconfining
reentrant cavity oscilator
reticulo-endotheliosis
right justify
Scotch blessing
Seattle Heights
sequencing token
set-valued accretive operator
shaft housing
single-furnace boiler
St. Gall
standard normal random variables
static cable
sun spot
tandem rudder
transorbitome
type of decay
until further orders
Vinocin
wecker
wind tunnel data
wing valve
word control
yesses
zoppot
zurla