时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:2018年VOA慢速英语(三)月


英语课

French Baker 1 Fined For Working 7 Days a Week


This is What’s Trending Today…


Cedric Vaivre owns a bakery in the small French village of Lusigny-sur-Barse. Last summer, Vaivre decided 2 to keep his business open every day of the week to serve visitors to the area.


That decision may cost him.


The French department of Aube has fined the 41-year-old baker 3,000 euros, or about $3,600. Aube officials say he violated 3 a local employment law. The law says bakeries cannot be open seven days a week. Instead, bakers 4 must take one day of rest.


European media reports say Vaivre is refusing to pay the fine. And many in his community are on his side. About 2,000 people have signed an official message of support for Vaivre.


Lusigny-sur-Barse sits near several beautiful lakes, as well as a protected park area. In fact, Vaivre’s calls his bakery “La Boulangerie du Lac,” or “Bakery of the Lake.”


Travelers from across France visit the area during summer months.


The Guardian 5 newspaper reported that, until 2016, local officials had permitted Vaivre’s shop to stay open every day of the week during the summer. However, officials refused Vaivre’s request to do the same last summer. He stayed open anyway.


Eric Scherrer is an official with the French retail 6 union CLIP-P. He explained that the law for bakers and others in the food industry is meant to protect people from working too much.


Scherrer told France’s The Local news site, “It’s an artisanal trade where people can work a lot, much more than the legal limits.”


But the town’s mayor, Christian 7 Branle, is supporting Vaivre. Branle told L’Est Eclair newspaper, “In a tourist area, it seems essential that a business can open every day during the summer. There’s nothing worse than closed shops when there are tourists.”


And that’s What’s Trending Today.


I’m Phil Dierking.


Words in This Story


bakery - n. a place where bread, cakes, cookies, and other baked foods are made or sold


retail - n. the business of selling things directly to customers for their own use


artisanal - adj. relating to making things by hand


tourist - n. a person who travels to a place for pleasure


essential - adj. extremely important and necessary



n.面包师
  • The baker bakes his bread in the bakery.面包师在面包房内烤面包。
  • The baker frosted the cake with a mixture of sugar and whites of eggs.面包师在蛋糕上撒了一层白糖和蛋清的混合料。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
亵渎( violate的过去式和过去分词 ); 违反; 侵犯; 强奸
  • Note that thick, strong angles of tibia are not violated. 注意肥厚、结实的胫骨成角部分未受损坏。
  • The soldiers violated the church by using it as a stable. 士兵们把教堂当马厩,亵渎了教堂。
n.面包师( baker的名词复数 );面包店;面包店店主;十三
  • The Bakers have invited us out for a meal tonight. 贝克一家今晚请我们到外面去吃饭。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The bakers specialize in catering for large parties. 那些面包师专门负责为大型宴会提供食品。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.监护人;守卫者,保护者
  • The form must be signed by the child's parents or guardian. 这张表格须由孩子的家长或监护人签字。
  • The press is a guardian of the public weal. 报刊是公共福利的卫护者。
v./n.零售;adv.以零售价格
  • In this shop they retail tobacco and sweets.这家铺子零售香烟和糖果。
  • These shoes retail at 10 yuan a pair.这些鞋子零卖10元一双。
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
学英语单词
additional worker hypothesis
analog subcarrier frequency modulation(fm-im)
ashtanga yoga
Assisian
Astragalus propinquns Schichk.
atriostenosis
Auger chemical shift
auto-trigger
autosodomy
blue copper(azurite)
body post
borned
brake centralizer
brat pack, bratpack
Bubu, Gunong
cablese
capek
caracanthus maculatus
chisel tong
clap your hands
cleaning of coal energy
column-inches
componency
computer security audit
countermarking
detailed printed report
directorate of standards
draw up a will
easse
ecological density
eduction
end position
ethnoornithology
Euaraliopsis
fat-finger problem
fiblaferon
Florideophyceae
format denotation
frugs
function processor
gastful
geographical synecology
gleyic phaiozems
global aggregate
hard-skin
hold sth. in no account
human wealth
hydroponic culture system
in line gun
industrial grade toluene
Instn.
international geodetic association
lakhdars
management aboard ship
marginal retailer
market cap
mathematic structure
matt prints
methamphetamine hydrochloride
Moonga silk
mounting appliance
narvaez
nasion excavation
nearest neighbour analysis
Neoaplectana
no obligation
nonconsonantal
opened oil and gas gathering process
Over-coaching
pa chin
perth and kinross
pixelate
pneumogastric nerve (or vagus nerve)
preate
preliminary salting
relational information
reverse current cutout
rocket fuels
rubbercathete
sampling correlator
sand cut
Serramanna
shear(ing) test
soda-syenite(sodium syenite)
sodium montmorillonite
some time ago
split plate pattern
staying away
streptothricial
synchronous excitation spectroscopy
tall grass prairie
tandem-compound
the interpreter
tinctable
to take the
traveling lighting gallery
unexpeditated
United States Information Agency
veratramin(e)
war horse
well-found ship
XL-PXN1