时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:2018年VOA慢速英语(三)月


英语课

French Baker 1 Fined For Working 7 Days a Week


This is What’s Trending Today…


Cedric Vaivre owns a bakery in the small French village of Lusigny-sur-Barse. Last summer, Vaivre decided 2 to keep his business open every day of the week to serve visitors to the area.


That decision may cost him.


The French department of Aube has fined the 41-year-old baker 3,000 euros, or about $3,600. Aube officials say he violated 3 a local employment law. The law says bakeries cannot be open seven days a week. Instead, bakers 4 must take one day of rest.


European media reports say Vaivre is refusing to pay the fine. And many in his community are on his side. About 2,000 people have signed an official message of support for Vaivre.


Lusigny-sur-Barse sits near several beautiful lakes, as well as a protected park area. In fact, Vaivre’s calls his bakery “La Boulangerie du Lac,” or “Bakery of the Lake.”


Travelers from across France visit the area during summer months.


The Guardian 5 newspaper reported that, until 2016, local officials had permitted Vaivre’s shop to stay open every day of the week during the summer. However, officials refused Vaivre’s request to do the same last summer. He stayed open anyway.


Eric Scherrer is an official with the French retail 6 union CLIP-P. He explained that the law for bakers and others in the food industry is meant to protect people from working too much.


Scherrer told France’s The Local news site, “It’s an artisanal trade where people can work a lot, much more than the legal limits.”


But the town’s mayor, Christian 7 Branle, is supporting Vaivre. Branle told L’Est Eclair newspaper, “In a tourist area, it seems essential that a business can open every day during the summer. There’s nothing worse than closed shops when there are tourists.”


And that’s What’s Trending Today.


I’m Phil Dierking.


Words in This Story


bakery - n. a place where bread, cakes, cookies, and other baked foods are made or sold


retail - n. the business of selling things directly to customers for their own use


artisanal - adj. relating to making things by hand


tourist - n. a person who travels to a place for pleasure


essential - adj. extremely important and necessary



n.面包师
  • The baker bakes his bread in the bakery.面包师在面包房内烤面包。
  • The baker frosted the cake with a mixture of sugar and whites of eggs.面包师在蛋糕上撒了一层白糖和蛋清的混合料。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
亵渎( violate的过去式和过去分词 ); 违反; 侵犯; 强奸
  • Note that thick, strong angles of tibia are not violated. 注意肥厚、结实的胫骨成角部分未受损坏。
  • The soldiers violated the church by using it as a stable. 士兵们把教堂当马厩,亵渎了教堂。
n.面包师( baker的名词复数 );面包店;面包店店主;十三
  • The Bakers have invited us out for a meal tonight. 贝克一家今晚请我们到外面去吃饭。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The bakers specialize in catering for large parties. 那些面包师专门负责为大型宴会提供食品。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.监护人;守卫者,保护者
  • The form must be signed by the child's parents or guardian. 这张表格须由孩子的家长或监护人签字。
  • The press is a guardian of the public weal. 报刊是公共福利的卫护者。
v./n.零售;adv.以零售价格
  • In this shop they retail tobacco and sweets.这家铺子零售香烟和糖果。
  • These shoes retail at 10 yuan a pair.这些鞋子零卖10元一双。
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
学英语单词
achromatopias
achromophil
analog bus
audio-discs
backing deal
be out for a duck
bottom-dump
Brussel sprout
Bull, John
bull-pup
bythocythere marginata
C-shaped frame
C/MIN
cardiac rhythm
cascade solidity
Chang-Woo
changing world
chromium plate
Cindmet
coaling bag
coefficient of induction
Colonia General Rivera
conviction politics
countersigner
crossheads
dark mark
delay correction
double hypergeometric distribution
duodecemvirate
dupiaza
dynamic alteration
e-blast
follow up clerk
fuliginosities
genus Galleria
geschke
Hertz, Heinrich Rudolf
hyperacid
industrial health
introspectable
isolated-phase bus
job swapping memory
kalla
kormakur
Kushva
lipoxeny
Lungler
magnetostriction oscillator
magnetostrictive relay
mailstore
man of the match
mashugana
mckeon
measuring cup filling machine
Meditel
meriem
metal strip oscillator
modern maniac
monthlies
nitrogen fixing bacteria
nubby
nuclear phase
oodles of money
osteoma sarcomatosum
pasture with foragegrass
poetamine
portable slotting machine
postcolumn derivatization
proofing
Pseudacris
pygostrangalia kurodai
resource rich
rhombohedral close packing
rmh
Rubus arachnoideus
secondary wire crossfiring
self torque
semiconductor dopant extraction
side-cut distillate
solid epitaxy
spiculums
stampers
strain control
Strzegocin
supercritical reactor
tachygraph
tag ends
take your leave
Tomptokan
top loading
total ionic strength adjustment buffer
trophoblastic disc
unassayed
Uyana
vasum turbinellum
Vatnafjöll
view away
view models
volt-milliampere meter
volumetric loss
well distributed
Westminster Abbey