THIS IS AMERICA - Christmas Traditions and Music

THIS IS AMERICA -December 23, 2002: Christmas Traditions and Music

By Shelley Gollust

(THEME)
ANNCR:
Millions of Americans will celebrate Christmas on December Twenty-Fifth. It is the most widely-celebrated

religious holiday in the United States. For the past few weeks, Americans have been preparing for Christmas. I'm
Bob Doughty 2. Shirley Griffith and Ray Freeman tell us about American Christmas traditions and music on the VO-A Special English program, THIS IS AMERICA.

(MUSIC: "God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen")
VOICE ONE:

People have been buying gifts to give to family members and friends. They have
been filling homes and stores with evergreen 3 trees and bright, colored lights. They
have been going to parties and preparing special Christmas foods. Many people
think Christmas is the most wonderful time of the year. Johnny Mathis thinks so,
too.

(MUSIC: "It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year")

VOICE TWO:

Many Christians 4 will go to church the night before the holiday or on Christmas Day. They will celebrate
Christmas as the birthday of Jesus Christ 1. Christian 5 ministers will speak about the need for peace and
understanding in the world. This is the spiritual message of Christmas. Church services will include traditional
religious songs for the holiday.

One of the most popular is this one, "Silent Night." Here it is sung by Joan Baez.

(MUSIC)

VOICE ONE:

Many other Americans will celebrate Christmas as an important, but non-religious, holiday. To all, however, it is
a special day of family, food, and exchanging gifts.

Christmas is probably the most special day of the year for children. One thing that makes it special is the popular
tradition of Santa Claus.

Young children believe that Santa Claus is a fat, kind, old man in a red suit with
white fur. They believe that -- on the night before Christmas --he travels through
the air in a sleigh pulled by reindeer 6. He enters each house from the top by sliding
down the hole in the fireplace 7. He leaves gifts for the children under the Christmas
tree.

Here, Bruce Springsteen sings about Santa Claus.

(MUSIC: "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town")

VOICE TWO:
Americans spend a lot of time and money buying Christmas presents. The average American family spends about


eight-hundred dollars. Stores and shopping centers are crowded at this time of year. More than twenty percent of
all goods sold during the year are sold during the weeks before Christmas. This is good for stores and for the
American economy.

VOICE ONE:

Some people object to all this spending. They say it is not the real meaning of Christmas. So, they celebrate in
other ways. For example, they make Christmas presents, instead of buying them. Or they volunteer to help serve
meals to people who have no homes. Or they give money to organizations that help poor people in the United
States and around the world.

VOICE TWO:

Home and family are the center of the Christmas holiday. For many people, the most enjoyable tradition is
buying a Christmas tree and decorating it with lights and beautiful objects. On Christmas Eve or Christmas
morning, people gather around the tree to open their presents.

Another important Christmas tradition involves food. Families prepare many kinds of holiday foods, especially
sweets. They eat these foods on the night before Christmas and on Christmas day.

For many people, Christmas means traveling long distances to be with their families. Peabo Bryson and Roberta
Flack sing about this holiday tradition.

(MUSIC: "I'll Be Home for Christmas")

VOICE ONE:

Another Christmas tradition is to go "caroling." A group of people walks along the street. At each house, they
stop and sing a Christmas song, called a carol. Student groups also sing carols at schools and shopping centers.
Let us listen to the choir 8 of Trinity Church in Boston sing "Carol of the Bells."

(MUSIC)

VOICE TWO:

Not everyone in the United States celebrates Christmas. Members of the Jewish 9 and
Muslim religions, for example, generally do not. Jewish people celebrate the holiday of
Hanukkah. And some black Americans observe another holiday, Kwanzaa. Yet many
Americans do take part in some of the traditional performances of the season. One of the
most popular is a story told in dance: "The Nutcracker" ballet. The music was written by
Russian composer Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky in Eighteen-Ninety One.

VOICE ONE:

The ballet is about a young girl named Clara. Clara is celebrating Christmas with
her family and friends. One of her Christmas presents is a little device 10 to open nuts

-a nutcracker. It is shaped like a toy soldier. She dreams that the nutcracker comes
to life as a good-looking prince.
Professional dance groups in many American cities perform the ballet at this time of
year. They often use students from local ballet schools to dance the part of Clara and
the other children in the story. This gives parents a chance to see their children
perform.

VOICE TWO:

We leave you with "The Waltz of the Flowers" from "The Nutcracker." It is played by the Philadelphia
Orchestra 11, led by Eugene Ormandy.
(MUSIC)


VOICE ONE:

Today's program was written by Shelley Gollust. It was produced and directed by Lawan Davis. I'm Shirley
Griffith.
(MUSIC)
VOICE TWO:
And I'm Ray Freeman. Join us again next week for another report about life in the United States on the V-O-
A

Special English program, THIS IS AMERICA.

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