时间:2019-01-02 作者:英语课 分类:60秒科学


英语课

After hundreds of years, the most common, basic microscopes still operate by means of the same old hardware: the lens. But what if you could do away with that lens and create a microscope that fits on a cell phone? That’s what researchers led by Aydogan Ozcan at U.C.L.A. have developed. Ozcan recently won an NSF (National Science Foundation) Early Career Development award for his work


Normal microscopes image cells themselves. But Ozcan’s team is imaging their shadows. Tissue cells and bacteria are semi-transparent—light penetrating 1 through cells causes shadings and reveals texture 2. Ozcan uses an LED as his light source, creating cellular 3 shadows. An algorithm turns those shadows into an image of the cells.


Millions of people in the developing world suffer because they’re misdiagnosed, or because simple diseases are missed. With this system, a blood sample can be loaded into a small imaging device attached to a cell phone. The cellular image generated from the sample can be transmitted to a central computer in a nearby hospital. The image can be assessed for disease, with the resulting diagnosis 4 sent back to the field in just minutes. Tests of the device begin in Africa this summer

 



adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的
  • He had an extraordinarily penetrating gaze. 他的目光有股异乎寻常的洞察力。
  • He examined the man with a penetrating gaze. 他以锐利的目光仔细观察了那个人。
n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理
  • We could feel the smooth texture of silk.我们能感觉出丝绸的光滑质地。
  • Her skin has a fine texture.她的皮肤细腻。
adj.移动的;细胞的,由细胞组成的
  • She has a cellular telephone in her car.她的汽车里有一部无线通讯电话机。
  • Many people use cellular materials as sensitive elements in hygrometers.很多人用蜂窝状的材料作为测量温度的传感元件。
n.诊断,诊断结果,调查分析,判断
  • His symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis.他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。
学英语单词
affreightments
air fan
aludrine
alutus
analysis of changes in unappropriated surplus
Arabic
area parapyramidalis
bale sling
base moulding
be callous to
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CCXML
character number
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experimental broadcast
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Fiona
flexlites
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free wheel
girillian
glazing bead
go below
GWW
halonympha leiomyoides
have a high IQ
heartfelt appreciation
hexaflurenium
internet information services
intrest
jewish ritual dance (assyria)
Kibatalia
L wave
loin-rag
loop output resolution
lowest operating voltage of a system
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male horse
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maximum contacted intercuspal position
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Naftifurine
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new atom chemistry
nonmalignant neoplasm
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out-dated
out-nook
Phyllotreta downesi insularis
pier glasses
plumbet
Pnenpropionate
posterior pontic
power uprating
propylamphetamine
purolysis
random coefficient
rapidest
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Runswick
send off someone
servo techniques
soda ash glass
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speech perceptions
splay
stem break
Stop-The-Clock
subsurface stratum
Sötra Kvarken
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tatties
temozolomides
temperature humidity range
thermoelectric figure of merit
Thoromelanocerite
toroid winding
twenty-four-hour banking
two position valve
whirlary
zarnecki