时间:2019-01-02 作者:英语课 分类:60秒科学


英语课

After hundreds of years, the most common, basic microscopes still operate by means of the same old hardware: the lens. But what if you could do away with that lens and create a microscope that fits on a cell phone? That’s what researchers led by Aydogan Ozcan at U.C.L.A. have developed. Ozcan recently won an NSF (National Science Foundation) Early Career Development award for his work


Normal microscopes image cells themselves. But Ozcan’s team is imaging their shadows. Tissue cells and bacteria are semi-transparent—light penetrating 1 through cells causes shadings and reveals texture 2. Ozcan uses an LED as his light source, creating cellular 3 shadows. An algorithm turns those shadows into an image of the cells.


Millions of people in the developing world suffer because they’re misdiagnosed, or because simple diseases are missed. With this system, a blood sample can be loaded into a small imaging device attached to a cell phone. The cellular image generated from the sample can be transmitted to a central computer in a nearby hospital. The image can be assessed for disease, with the resulting diagnosis 4 sent back to the field in just minutes. Tests of the device begin in Africa this summer

 



adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的
  • He had an extraordinarily penetrating gaze. 他的目光有股异乎寻常的洞察力。
  • He examined the man with a penetrating gaze. 他以锐利的目光仔细观察了那个人。
n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理
  • We could feel the smooth texture of silk.我们能感觉出丝绸的光滑质地。
  • Her skin has a fine texture.她的皮肤细腻。
adj.移动的;细胞的,由细胞组成的
  • She has a cellular telephone in her car.她的汽车里有一部无线通讯电话机。
  • Many people use cellular materials as sensitive elements in hygrometers.很多人用蜂窝状的材料作为测量温度的传感元件。
n.诊断,诊断结果,调查分析,判断
  • His symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis.他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。
学英语单词
abnormal end of task dump
atomic bomb hysteria
automatic position setting
baby's suit
bacteriopbobia
be-bop
Bedoin
biblioticss
borickyte (borickite)
bust it
calm wind runway
caratuberside
cardiovertor
chattermark
choleate
colloid test
colour purity error
conditional yield limit
dam type ladle
debug macro instruction
department faculty
descriptive lexicology
diamond truck
diplomatic list
duck under
easts
Ebergötzen
ensemble aggregate
enthalpimetrys
Eogene
exequious
expectational cycle
field painting
fin area
front matter
fubini theorem
gaussian describing function
glass staple fibre yarn
glende
grignaffini
handclappers
heat affected area
Helgasjön
homooctamers
hypabyssal intrusive facies
hypaethral
hyperthermic
institute cargo clauses-fpa
JTOL
Langenneufnach
lateral meristem
Le Dentu's suture
longliner
lower retina
main drive gear
man-environment system
marketing profit center
mas.
Mesyrel
micro-mini skirt
microgames
motion-work wheel
naiadaless
nucleate boiling
operator control element
P-IRI
packing table
plasma thromboplastin factor d
polyaromatic
positive radiation
price discrimination
Rabenau
rectal incontinence
redemption value
report text
scandium tritid
self correcting automatic navigation
self management progarm
shlittle
skeletal age
sludge acid
smoke flue
start power
string-pullers
sying
Szubin
tabloidings
tardyonic
technophile
thermopsych
time-sharing clock
Unbalanced Loads
valve designation system
vanilla-wafer
Vena centralis retinae
viridine
void and voidable
wait for a while
watches out for
water needle
wetted surface coefficient
without debate