时间:2019-01-02 作者:英语课 分类:60秒科学


英语课

After hundreds of years, the most common, basic microscopes still operate by means of the same old hardware: the lens. But what if you could do away with that lens and create a microscope that fits on a cell phone? That’s what researchers led by Aydogan Ozcan at U.C.L.A. have developed. Ozcan recently won an NSF (National Science Foundation) Early Career Development award for his work


Normal microscopes image cells themselves. But Ozcan’s team is imaging their shadows. Tissue cells and bacteria are semi-transparent—light penetrating 1 through cells causes shadings and reveals texture 2. Ozcan uses an LED as his light source, creating cellular 3 shadows. An algorithm turns those shadows into an image of the cells.


Millions of people in the developing world suffer because they’re misdiagnosed, or because simple diseases are missed. With this system, a blood sample can be loaded into a small imaging device attached to a cell phone. The cellular image generated from the sample can be transmitted to a central computer in a nearby hospital. The image can be assessed for disease, with the resulting diagnosis 4 sent back to the field in just minutes. Tests of the device begin in Africa this summer

 



adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的
  • He had an extraordinarily penetrating gaze. 他的目光有股异乎寻常的洞察力。
  • He examined the man with a penetrating gaze. 他以锐利的目光仔细观察了那个人。
n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理
  • We could feel the smooth texture of silk.我们能感觉出丝绸的光滑质地。
  • Her skin has a fine texture.她的皮肤细腻。
adj.移动的;细胞的,由细胞组成的
  • She has a cellular telephone in her car.她的汽车里有一部无线通讯电话机。
  • Many people use cellular materials as sensitive elements in hygrometers.很多人用蜂窝状的材料作为测量温度的传感元件。
n.诊断,诊断结果,调查分析,判断
  • His symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis.他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。
学英语单词
adularescent
alto cumulus informis
aluminol group
average instruction time
Bago Yoma
bird-liker
blood velocity
Bokki
botomba
bring sb in on sth
chamaenerion
checkered
chelmsfordite (scapolite)
cloudbursting
column head
compact closed set
concrete labo(u)r
Consuegra
continuous murmur
contrast transmission
diapsida
differential phase test
divided manifold
drug fetus damage
effective learning project
enoisel
extent of ionization
fire propagation
first computer inquiry
foreign-currencies
fructans
fuck-a-doodle-doo
Gageite-1Tc
HCCH
hiatus tendineus adductorius
Humshaugh
immunosuppressive activity
insulte
interfering nuclear reaction
irradiation machine
irrigation and drainage
issuer control key
Japanese porcelain
justify control costs
kept a rein on
Köfering
L'Arcahaie
llamar
longitudinal conductivity
magnetospheric storm
mandalically
mccollom
mcdonaldized
microresonator
modern taxation system
molested
Nannosciurus
nervi cutaneus dorsalis lateralis pedis
nidecolous
non-ideological
normal plane
optical connector sizes measuring equipment
osteone
overmoderated
periureteritis
plant area exchange
polydymites
polyurethane finishing agent
preventer stay
primps
pull over
pulsatilla occidentaliss
radial-axial ventilation
raised embroidery
rapid-slow reinforcing-reducing method
regular burden
rhytidiadelphus triquetrus(hedw)warnst
salivary fluid
sdsc
side cutting reamer
siegmund
single valency bond
single-family-home
slop feed
special team
stabilizer efficiency
standing me up
suffet
tantadlin
theaters in the round
trappistes
Umbrian
uniplanar bending
unweighted data
up with
Visual Age
watch-glass theory
weld bonding
wing shield
world communications
Xirimula
yanar