时间:2019-01-02 作者:英语课 分类:60秒科学


英语课

After hundreds of years, the most common, basic microscopes still operate by means of the same old hardware: the lens. But what if you could do away with that lens and create a microscope that fits on a cell phone? That’s what researchers led by Aydogan Ozcan at U.C.L.A. have developed. Ozcan recently won an NSF (National Science Foundation) Early Career Development award for his work


Normal microscopes image cells themselves. But Ozcan’s team is imaging their shadows. Tissue cells and bacteria are semi-transparent—light penetrating 1 through cells causes shadings and reveals texture 2. Ozcan uses an LED as his light source, creating cellular 3 shadows. An algorithm turns those shadows into an image of the cells.


Millions of people in the developing world suffer because they’re misdiagnosed, or because simple diseases are missed. With this system, a blood sample can be loaded into a small imaging device attached to a cell phone. The cellular image generated from the sample can be transmitted to a central computer in a nearby hospital. The image can be assessed for disease, with the resulting diagnosis 4 sent back to the field in just minutes. Tests of the device begin in Africa this summer

 



adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的
  • He had an extraordinarily penetrating gaze. 他的目光有股异乎寻常的洞察力。
  • He examined the man with a penetrating gaze. 他以锐利的目光仔细观察了那个人。
n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理
  • We could feel the smooth texture of silk.我们能感觉出丝绸的光滑质地。
  • Her skin has a fine texture.她的皮肤细腻。
adj.移动的;细胞的,由细胞组成的
  • She has a cellular telephone in her car.她的汽车里有一部无线通讯电话机。
  • Many people use cellular materials as sensitive elements in hygrometers.很多人用蜂窝状的材料作为测量温度的传感元件。
n.诊断,诊断结果,调查分析,判断
  • His symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis.他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。
学英语单词
accessory vein
accumulated water
acetone-dicarboxylie acid
advisory signal
Asberg
ascendings
b power supply
backlinking
Bireun
brachypterum
breach of arrest
Brenod
calbindins
cammi
castellani paint
Chinisht
Cleghornia
cobalt(iii) oxide hydrate
congress canvas
countlessnesses
CPSase
cross sd.
Czmon
Diem, Ngo Dinh
earn (european academic research network)
Ebetsu
epigrammatiser
establish a price floor
expatiation
font editor
foreign economic policy
frango
generalized load
Giglio, I.del
glaudine
hand-truck
holing
humpier
i-railed
Johnsonism
Johor, Selat
joint operation center
kilogrammetre
Krupa, Gene
lactis
left handed screw
location mode data item
lookup command
lychees
Meghna R.
mileewa nigrimaculata
molecular biology
morphogenesis
motherhouses
Ndona
non-market factor
nonpremiere
nuclear (-track) plate
Nutmeg State
old woman
once-through design
otolaryngologist/ENT surgeon
para-anilinesufonic acid
patent part
Phil.Soc.
Pholiota flavida
photographic smear
physiological salt (saline) solution
Pressbaum
prosai-comi-epic
psychological process
public transit facilities
ratio of net worth to total capital
safety hub
sale by brand or description
scoundrel
second-order phase transition
sequential number
sideglancers
Skraup synthesis
squashlike
subdural space
subject matter expert (sme)
subjob
taprobane
taxi radar
tazheranite
technomaniac
tethers
thermal flame safeguard
three point control
Togolander
two-lobe pump
unfamiliar
unmarried pregnancy
virtching
Vitacin
voice band line
washed
white and black
yappy