时间:2019-01-02 作者:英语课 分类:60秒科学


英语课

After hundreds of years, the most common, basic microscopes still operate by means of the same old hardware: the lens. But what if you could do away with that lens and create a microscope that fits on a cell phone? That’s what researchers led by Aydogan Ozcan at U.C.L.A. have developed. Ozcan recently won an NSF (National Science Foundation) Early Career Development award for his work


Normal microscopes image cells themselves. But Ozcan’s team is imaging their shadows. Tissue cells and bacteria are semi-transparent—light penetrating 1 through cells causes shadings and reveals texture 2. Ozcan uses an LED as his light source, creating cellular 3 shadows. An algorithm turns those shadows into an image of the cells.


Millions of people in the developing world suffer because they’re misdiagnosed, or because simple diseases are missed. With this system, a blood sample can be loaded into a small imaging device attached to a cell phone. The cellular image generated from the sample can be transmitted to a central computer in a nearby hospital. The image can be assessed for disease, with the resulting diagnosis 4 sent back to the field in just minutes. Tests of the device begin in Africa this summer

 



adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的
  • He had an extraordinarily penetrating gaze. 他的目光有股异乎寻常的洞察力。
  • He examined the man with a penetrating gaze. 他以锐利的目光仔细观察了那个人。
n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理
  • We could feel the smooth texture of silk.我们能感觉出丝绸的光滑质地。
  • Her skin has a fine texture.她的皮肤细腻。
adj.移动的;细胞的,由细胞组成的
  • She has a cellular telephone in her car.她的汽车里有一部无线通讯电话机。
  • Many people use cellular materials as sensitive elements in hygrometers.很多人用蜂窝状的材料作为测量温度的传感元件。
n.诊断,诊断结果,调查分析,判断
  • His symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis.他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。
学英语单词
acquisition instinct
active users
AEDS (Atomic Energy Detection System)
Anglicising
beach volleyball
bed of thorns
bills receivable register
Braxton-Hicks contraction
breakeven charting
by bulk
carpet knights
carry a ticket
classification of penalty
coconversion
collapse field of mangnetic bubble
control system of machine
Corydalis paniculata
crapplication
discharge of indebtedness
distillatory (vessel)
earflap
emerald shiners
engraff
eumesophytic meadow
evanescences
evangelistical
extremest
Fluoristan
frailest
fresh water clause
friction heating
gold cards
golf widows
graylag geese
guttate
Gāndhi Sāgar
huge system
hyperelliptic function field
information center
infrastructrue
inlet guide vane (igv)
interactive productivity facility
intercell communication
international enterprise
itemized scale of professional charges
junction-transistor integrator
kalverstraat
khameini
kinetic chain length
kinetographer
legume weevil
lumbar artery
Malora, Pizzo
mass-wasting deposition
megnetron
mosaic dominance
Moxoene
multi-deck vibrating separator
mxd.
My Chanh
nicostop
nonmanagement
pack alarm
picrinite
pitch plane
polenin
polyurethane fibre
productive practice
Przewóz
quasi-Monte Carlo method
recondition expense
regenerative heat exchanger
reiche
reinforcement prefabrication
relative transmission density
remote controlled bomb
Ribes pseudofasciculatum
righteous
saraswati
sclerometer
self-fashionings
silverspears
skyvald
soluble chemistry
staple fibre spinning
steamalloy
store-and-forward element
striped puffer
subcatalog
tapetum chorioideae
tauromycetin
tender vessel
translationary
unripp
urticaceaes
ward-off
wave spectroscopy
Weitbrecht's foramen
whole-hog
wienerschnitzel