时间:2019-01-02 作者:英语课 分类:60秒科学


英语课

After hundreds of years, the most common, basic microscopes still operate by means of the same old hardware: the lens. But what if you could do away with that lens and create a microscope that fits on a cell phone? That’s what researchers led by Aydogan Ozcan at U.C.L.A. have developed. Ozcan recently won an NSF (National Science Foundation) Early Career Development award for his work


Normal microscopes image cells themselves. But Ozcan’s team is imaging their shadows. Tissue cells and bacteria are semi-transparent—light penetrating 1 through cells causes shadings and reveals texture 2. Ozcan uses an LED as his light source, creating cellular 3 shadows. An algorithm turns those shadows into an image of the cells.


Millions of people in the developing world suffer because they’re misdiagnosed, or because simple diseases are missed. With this system, a blood sample can be loaded into a small imaging device attached to a cell phone. The cellular image generated from the sample can be transmitted to a central computer in a nearby hospital. The image can be assessed for disease, with the resulting diagnosis 4 sent back to the field in just minutes. Tests of the device begin in Africa this summer

 



adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的
  • He had an extraordinarily penetrating gaze. 他的目光有股异乎寻常的洞察力。
  • He examined the man with a penetrating gaze. 他以锐利的目光仔细观察了那个人。
n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理
  • We could feel the smooth texture of silk.我们能感觉出丝绸的光滑质地。
  • Her skin has a fine texture.她的皮肤细腻。
adj.移动的;细胞的,由细胞组成的
  • She has a cellular telephone in her car.她的汽车里有一部无线通讯电话机。
  • Many people use cellular materials as sensitive elements in hygrometers.很多人用蜂窝状的材料作为测量温度的传感元件。
n.诊断,诊断结果,调查分析,判断
  • His symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis.他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。
学英语单词
Adhere to the four cardinal principles
aluminum
amixis (burnett 1956)
anatabine
announcing removal
antilifer
antimoniate
approximate sight
arithmetic predicate
Arsenopolybasite
autophoretic
bartlet
basidiomycotas
black-american
business type budget
cessation of payment of premiums
childfuckers
communication network architecture
compact shelving
conditions of a loan
congenital fistulas of lower lip
coshe
coulston
criss cross
Cyrtoniodus
d.c.generator
Dafla
detunes
directive factor
dirty carrier
DPS (data path switch)
ear mange
eulogise
excessive overhang of tool
exhaust pipe combination
exogeneous ore deposit
Ferula Tourn. ex L.
fluid passageway
flying fuck
FRCPI
glossogobius circumspectus
Halabro
have no sting in it
hydronation
i-smite
instruct to
Jog Falls
kroller-muller
length of warranty
libbie
line element
line switching
love catcher
mainchain
make an evil reputation for oneself
method of attributes
minority carrier emitter
Mondoro
motor-engine
Mount Cook lily
multi-purpose magnetic analytical meter
nonmasturbatory
Nunihāt
o'driscoll
ODSW
our-quar
overagitates
papesses
peak working reverse voltage
plant aetiology
primary distribution of
prittwitz
Pseudobilharziella
pyorrhocide
resident real income
rheolaveur system
rockley
Ryzelan
Saussurea aster
saw-tooth impulse
Saxifraga signatella
semimicro-analytical balance
serapes
shelter-wood cutting
ski-shoes
sliding scale wages
spacecraft separation
spoliation
state-sets
steel wire gauze
stereoscopic X-ray photograph
subzone
tangent cone method
unduly burdensome
unsurpassed
vectorlike
VF presentation
viscosity-yield curve
weiskopfs
white liquor
wood-ray parenchyma