时间:2019-01-02 作者:英语课 分类:60秒科学


英语课

After hundreds of years, the most common, basic microscopes still operate by means of the same old hardware: the lens. But what if you could do away with that lens and create a microscope that fits on a cell phone? That’s what researchers led by Aydogan Ozcan at U.C.L.A. have developed. Ozcan recently won an NSF (National Science Foundation) Early Career Development award for his work


Normal microscopes image cells themselves. But Ozcan’s team is imaging their shadows. Tissue cells and bacteria are semi-transparent—light penetrating 1 through cells causes shadings and reveals texture 2. Ozcan uses an LED as his light source, creating cellular 3 shadows. An algorithm turns those shadows into an image of the cells.


Millions of people in the developing world suffer because they’re misdiagnosed, or because simple diseases are missed. With this system, a blood sample can be loaded into a small imaging device attached to a cell phone. The cellular image generated from the sample can be transmitted to a central computer in a nearby hospital. The image can be assessed for disease, with the resulting diagnosis 4 sent back to the field in just minutes. Tests of the device begin in Africa this summer

 



adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的
  • He had an extraordinarily penetrating gaze. 他的目光有股异乎寻常的洞察力。
  • He examined the man with a penetrating gaze. 他以锐利的目光仔细观察了那个人。
n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理
  • We could feel the smooth texture of silk.我们能感觉出丝绸的光滑质地。
  • Her skin has a fine texture.她的皮肤细腻。
adj.移动的;细胞的,由细胞组成的
  • She has a cellular telephone in her car.她的汽车里有一部无线通讯电话机。
  • Many people use cellular materials as sensitive elements in hygrometers.很多人用蜂窝状的材料作为测量温度的传感元件。
n.诊断,诊断结果,调查分析,判断
  • His symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis.他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。
学英语单词
abbreviated installation
accordion theory
adenomatoid polyp
afpol
agalope formosana
Ateriovinca
atmosphere dust
be dead gone in love
bellows seal adaptor
Beverstone
black and white work
Carnesville
composite market
conidiole
constant ignition
contact relay
country club
crisis planning system
damianoes
data marker
disulfur
diver suit
effective sweep width
embedded memory
emulsion stability
epidemes
evergreen credit
fluorochlorohydrocarbons
foot-in-the-door technique
fundamental length
futurity industry
glossocinesthetic
gobitis
guzman
Hooray Henries
immediate delivery permit
importunest
Indian stone
induced disease
initial operational capability (ioc)
interrenal organs
Lindenhurst
linear measurement
load-ratio control transformer
lower flammability limit
lullings
lyopilapparatus
made a scene
main arc
maintenance building
master slice
Matthew Arnold
membrane tension
mikes
mini-grants
mobile video
momy
MOS amplifier
multiple gun cathode ray tube
n-cell array
n-types
nanoceramic
nigrescigenin
no-takest
North Pacific Region
nsws
Nāomīd, Dasht-e (Nāumid, Dasht-i-)
Och'ajin-ri
oil compass
order procellariiformess
over burning
parectasis
paydirts
portal block
quartern
rat race
router server
sarasins' turbinal (or septomaxillaries)
Schultz-Charlton test
self cleaning grizzly
shell-rock
shipping marks
sinar
sorplers
sortavala
stationary-
supersolvable
TEM wave
tex (automatic teleptinter exchange service)
thevelene
thin diet
third penny
total critical load
Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri de
trace file
undeafening
under-blankets
uvicon
vaudevillelike
voluntary movement
Wakhan Corridor
worthly