时间:2019-01-02 作者:英语课 分类:60秒科学


英语课

After hundreds of years, the most common, basic microscopes still operate by means of the same old hardware: the lens. But what if you could do away with that lens and create a microscope that fits on a cell phone? That’s what researchers led by Aydogan Ozcan at U.C.L.A. have developed. Ozcan recently won an NSF (National Science Foundation) Early Career Development award for his work


Normal microscopes image cells themselves. But Ozcan’s team is imaging their shadows. Tissue cells and bacteria are semi-transparent—light penetrating 1 through cells causes shadings and reveals texture 2. Ozcan uses an LED as his light source, creating cellular 3 shadows. An algorithm turns those shadows into an image of the cells.


Millions of people in the developing world suffer because they’re misdiagnosed, or because simple diseases are missed. With this system, a blood sample can be loaded into a small imaging device attached to a cell phone. The cellular image generated from the sample can be transmitted to a central computer in a nearby hospital. The image can be assessed for disease, with the resulting diagnosis 4 sent back to the field in just minutes. Tests of the device begin in Africa this summer

 



adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的
  • He had an extraordinarily penetrating gaze. 他的目光有股异乎寻常的洞察力。
  • He examined the man with a penetrating gaze. 他以锐利的目光仔细观察了那个人。
n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理
  • We could feel the smooth texture of silk.我们能感觉出丝绸的光滑质地。
  • Her skin has a fine texture.她的皮肤细腻。
adj.移动的;细胞的,由细胞组成的
  • She has a cellular telephone in her car.她的汽车里有一部无线通讯电话机。
  • Many people use cellular materials as sensitive elements in hygrometers.很多人用蜂窝状的材料作为测量温度的传感元件。
n.诊断,诊断结果,调查分析,判断
  • His symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis.他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。
学英语单词
Alert-Pep
Alexandrian Wiccans
angiotensinogenase
antimony-containing alloy
appeal to someone's better feelings
bathytormus foveolatus
Beaulac
boundary current blinding out
brush-holder spring
calibration equipment of reversing thermometers
cast/put/throw into prison
chalkpit
circular-thickness
clix
colo(u)rimetric determination
concamerate
consumer privilege
crab floating cannery
cross-bending
cybercurrency
Cynanchum heydei
Cyprinodontiformes
dholl
dry storage vault
electroueterogram
equal-increment solution
excepter
fallu
Fanano
Fargesia papyrifera
feader
flash coal drier
gantry pillars
gas nitrocarburizing
glacial conglomerate
haul in the slack
Horton
hungry ghosts
hydraulic press cylinder
inner quantum number
jazz guitar
kahlfuss
kimfudse (ecuador)
koningmycin
lateral-profile
lattice constants
leifeng
liebe
makes no mention of
market bull
maximum angular velocity
megasporocytes
merchandise trade
meter ampere
mode of buckling
moleskins
NDR (network data reduction)
Olympic emblem
over-dramatic
over-indulge
paint flake
paper envelope
piss slits
Poa stenachyra
precision bench drill
pyrochlore
real vector
Reasonable Speed
rebound leaf
Reed-Muller circuit
rexes
saddle-stitch
sample chamber
sea floor charter
see no reason
Sernamicina
service brake application
significance point
spend all
spot flooding
spyr
subordinated loan facility
swivel oar lock
syntagmatic axis
taxi dance hall
tetrachlorobisphenol
tract-boat
transducer signal input
transitional float
translation slip
Trichostomina
tubal enucleation method
tuberculin line test
turbojet trainer
unfadable
utonalities
waspy
waveguide dummy load
winding lubricant
wire feeder device
yappiest
zanthoxylum integrifoliolum