时间:2019-01-02 作者:英语课 分类:60秒科学


英语课

After hundreds of years, the most common, basic microscopes still operate by means of the same old hardware: the lens. But what if you could do away with that lens and create a microscope that fits on a cell phone? That’s what researchers led by Aydogan Ozcan at U.C.L.A. have developed. Ozcan recently won an NSF (National Science Foundation) Early Career Development award for his work


Normal microscopes image cells themselves. But Ozcan’s team is imaging their shadows. Tissue cells and bacteria are semi-transparent—light penetrating 1 through cells causes shadings and reveals texture 2. Ozcan uses an LED as his light source, creating cellular 3 shadows. An algorithm turns those shadows into an image of the cells.


Millions of people in the developing world suffer because they’re misdiagnosed, or because simple diseases are missed. With this system, a blood sample can be loaded into a small imaging device attached to a cell phone. The cellular image generated from the sample can be transmitted to a central computer in a nearby hospital. The image can be assessed for disease, with the resulting diagnosis 4 sent back to the field in just minutes. Tests of the device begin in Africa this summer

 



adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的
  • He had an extraordinarily penetrating gaze. 他的目光有股异乎寻常的洞察力。
  • He examined the man with a penetrating gaze. 他以锐利的目光仔细观察了那个人。
n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理
  • We could feel the smooth texture of silk.我们能感觉出丝绸的光滑质地。
  • Her skin has a fine texture.她的皮肤细腻。
adj.移动的;细胞的,由细胞组成的
  • She has a cellular telephone in her car.她的汽车里有一部无线通讯电话机。
  • Many people use cellular materials as sensitive elements in hygrometers.很多人用蜂窝状的材料作为测量温度的传感元件。
n.诊断,诊断结果,调查分析,判断
  • His symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis.他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。
学英语单词
aged meat
airborne radar weather detection
alem ketema
Amoora dasyclada
anisomorphic
anti-rheumatoid arthritis associated nuclear antigen antibody
arilus cristatuss
astroparticle physics
attribute facet
banana ketchup
barney oldfields
belt carcass
Beta-Methydigoxin
body.
boxing field
boysenberries
buffed
bulkhead coaming
Butyl-3-methylpyrazine
Byrom
casing flange
condensation sensor
countersink screw
curll
currycomb file
cycloid
Daedeoksan
defecation with lime-milk
diduct
Diodia
distributed management facility
driedoring
DSC
duopsony
duraplast
ecclesiastical heraldry
econotechnical norms
electric telegraph
epigenetic mineral deposit
exploratorium
externally-fired boiler
extra-illustrations
fetlow
feuerzeig
freebasing
genus verbenas
geony
get something through one's head
gliclazid
good for
granophyres
grit carborundum
ground water recharge capacity
h.t.s
have a narrow escape
heav'nly
hop,step,and jump
hyltons
Hypopathy
incoming slab
Indian mulberry
iretons
Lee's ganglia
Legendre expansion
light field image
light-gauge
low ratio cake
luciferin-luciferase
mechanical signal tower
megaregional
negative difference calculus method
neomorph
nullism
oil-overflow valve
oppel
peeled yarn
peuces
phrenia
price stop
projectile-vomited
reactivity coefficient of the coolant temperature
reformasi
rotary elliptical piston pump
sample generator
schoolbooks
seed pearls
skin patches
strain improvement
stroboscopic interferometry
tax on price land
thermotechnical measurement
thin-bedded
tmetically
transfer calliper
trapper hat
trashman
twinn
unprintably
vocalises
wake effects
wet slip
yield to worst