时间:2019-01-02 作者:英语课 分类:60秒科学


英语课

Rats with high blood pressure benefited from a long-term diet rich in capsaicin, which gives the heat to hot peppers and starts a chemical sequence that relaxes blood vessels 1.


Here’s a possible blood pressure remedy. But it’s only for those who can stand the heat. It’s capsaicin, the “active ingredient” in peppers like habaneros that should probably be sold by prescription 2 only. While lips burn and eyes water, blood vessels actually relax, thanks to increased production of the signaling molecule 3 nitric oxide 4. In rodents 5, anyway.


For seven months, researchers in China fed a steady diet of capsaicin to rats bred to be hypertensive. Long-term consumption of the chemical substantially lowered the rats’ blood pressure. The results appear in the August issue of the journal Cell Metabolism 6.


Previous research found mixed results with capsaicin, but those studies only looked at short-term effects. Human trials are needed, but there’s already a clue. Some 20 percent of people in northeastern China have high blood pressure. But the southwest—where hot peppers are a dietary staple—has a much lower incidence, half in some places.


Human studies could also confirm whether the habanero, as legend has it, can cause hearing loss. Allegedly so that diners don’t have to listen to their own screams

 



n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人
  • The river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons. 90 吨以下的船只可以从这条河通过。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • All modern vessels of any size are fitted with radar installations. 所有现代化船只都有雷达装置。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
n.处方,开药;指示,规定
  • The physician made a prescription against sea- sickness for him.医生给他开了个治晕船的药方。
  • The drug is available on prescription only.这种药只能凭处方购买。
n.分子,克分子
  • A molecule of water is made up of two atoms of hygrogen and one atom of oxygen.一个水分子是由P妈̬f婘̬ 妈̬成的。
  • This gives us the structural formula of the molecule.这种方式给出了分子的结构式。
n.氧化物
  • Oxide is usually seen in our daily life.在我们的日常生活中氧化物很常见。
  • How can you get rid of this oxide coating?你们该怎样除去这些氧化皮?
n.啮齿目动物( rodent的名词复数 )
  • Rodents carry diseases and are generally regarded as pests. 啮齿目动物传播疾病,常被当作害虫对待。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Some wild rodents in Africa also harbor the virus. 在非洲,有些野生啮齿动物也是储毒者。 来自辞典例句
n.新陈代谢
  • After years of dieting,Carol's metabolism was completely out of whack.经过数年的节食,卡罗尔的新陈代谢完全紊乱了。
  • All living matter undergoes a process of metabolism.生物都有新陈代谢。
学英语单词
abreactive therapy
adrenal-cortical insufficiency
aerobicize
age group
anagraph
anaphothrips sudanensis
anchoritesses
Antilipoxygenase
asphalting
assweed
attillas
bahia piassavas
balanced anesthesia
barn yard
bestead 2,bested
borrowing area
budget amendment
callen-symanzik equation
cickness
Clematis platysepala
closed shelf
contact-glass
converging polarized light
counterfeit note
dead hang position
diatonicisms
electric locomotive crab reel
electronic contactor
Etna Volcano
fiber-optic ring
garland crabs
genus epidendrums
Geoffrey Chaucer
hand-knitting yarn
horizontal-direction formation
impetigo contagiosa
islandly
Italophile
jacor
juzgado
Krasnyy Chikoy
labour agreement
law-abidding
Lezoux
ligusticumic acid
link line equipment
liquid solid chromatography
loans on actual estate
magic-bullet
management scientist
mesogenacerores
metallgesellschafts
microcrystallization analysis
mirchi
mnila hawser
Mons (Bergen)
Myosotidium
net rent
newly industrializing country
no protest
nowra
numbness of lower lip
on home ground
onerarious
opposite sense
Orbignya spesiosa
outpoises
Pasirlaja
perfunctoriously
phasing control
phobist
pricky
professional class
protoaetioporphyrin
pseudohallucinations
radiometric techology
Radoszyce
reasonest
reciprocating positive displacement pump
recommondation
rectifier relay
resegregation
roxi
self-exited oscillation
skar
Slurpee
soft material
special handling considerations
spotted dogs
spurring on
St. Crispin
stonebench
submultisets
teef
to dismast
transcondylar amputation
uncontinuous change
vaso-occlusive crisis
vernicles
whip line
wiluite
Yos Sudarso, Pulau