时间:2019-01-02 作者:英语课 分类:Take Away English


英语课






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Online plagiarism is on the rise in the UK





It has been fifteen years since pioneering British computer programmer, Sir Tim Berners-Lee, created the protocols 2 which power the World Wide Web. But could he have ever imagined how much the web would transform our lives?

And would he approve of how some British students are taking advantage of his invention?


Universities and exam boards around the UK are becoming increasingly concerned with the rising number of cases of plagiarism, many of which are facilitated by internet access.


In the UK most school and university students complete coursework throughout the academic year which contributes towards their final mark. In many cases coursework makes up the bulk of the qualification. Since coursework is completed in the student’s own time it cannot be monitored by teachers in the same way as an exam.


Derec Stockley, director of examinations in the UK, explains, “Plagiarism affects coursework more than external exam conditions, and in the cases that come to our attention, more and more are linked to the internet.


At a university level recent reports suggest that plagiarism has evolved from isolated 3 cases of individual cheating to a systematic 4 and even commercial operation. Students can now pay for bespoke 5 essays to be written for them by experts.


It is estimated that the market in online plagiarism is now worth £200 million a year. Every month more and more websites offering to write students’ essays for them appear on the internet.


Barclay Littlewood, owner of Degree Essays UK employs 3,500 specialist writers and charges between £120 and £4,000 per essay. However, Mr Littlewood refutes the accusation 6 that he is helping 7 students to cheat.


He says that although students receive an essay that answers their exact question, “They then have to go and do their research outside our piece, formulate 8 their own opinions, look at their own reference and write the creative and original piece which is distant from ours."







GLOSSARY 9 词汇表


 








pioneering
开垦




approve
赞成, 批准




exam boards
考试委员会




facilitated
使容易, 使便利




contributes
捐助, 贡献




monitored
监控




evolved
(使)发展, (使)进化




commercial operation
商业运作




charges
收费




research
研究, 调查






protocols
草案, 协议




taking advantage
利用 . .之便; 利用. . .优势




plagiarism
剽窃, 剽窃物




coursework
功课, 作业




makes up the bulk
占大多数的




director of examinations
考试委员会委员长




isolated cases
孤立事件




bespoke essays
“定做”的论文




refutes the accusation
反驳指控




formulate their own opinions
阐述自己的观点








 




n.剽窃,抄袭
  • Teachers in America fight to control cheating and plagiarism.美国老师们努力对付欺骗和剽窃的问题。
  • Now he's in real trouble.He's accused of plagiarism.现在他是真遇到麻烦了。他被指控剽窃。
n.礼仪( protocol的名词复数 );(外交条约的)草案;(数据传递的)协议;科学实验报告(或计划)
  • There are also protocols on the testing of nuclear weapons. 也有关于核武器试验的协议。 来自辞典例句
  • Hardware components and software design of network transport protocols are separately introduced. 介绍系统硬件组成及网络传输协议的软件设计。 来自互联网
adj.与世隔绝的
  • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
  • Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
adj.有系统的,有计划的,有方法的
  • The way he works isn't very systematic.他的工作不是很有条理。
  • The teacher made a systematic work of teaching.这个教师进行系统的教学工作。
adj.(产品)订做的;专做订货的v.预定( bespeak的过去式 );订(货);证明;预先请求
  • His style of dressing bespoke great self-confidence. 他的衣着风格显得十分自信。
  • The haberdasher presented a cap, saying,"Here is the cap your worship bespoke." 帽匠拿出一顶帽子来说:“这就是老爷您定做的那顶。” 来自辞典例句
n.控告,指责,谴责
  • I was furious at his making such an accusation.我对他的这种责备非常气愤。
  • She knew that no one would believe her accusation.她知道没人会相信她的指控。
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
v.用公式表示;规划;设计;系统地阐述
  • He took care to formulate his reply very clearly.他字斟句酌,清楚地做了回答。
  • I was impressed by the way he could formulate his ideas.他陈述观点的方式让我印象深刻。
n.注释词表;术语汇编
  • The text is supplemented by an adequate glossary.正文附有一个详细的词汇表。
  • For convenience,we have also provided a glossary in an appendix.为了方便,我们在附录中也提供了术语表。
学英语单词
267
acoustic branch
adrenomedulin
air-breathing jet engine
antitrypsin test
base of taxation
bit error ratio
blackbacks
blood agent
bovine insulin
breana
bridging shot
bring sth into service
callus wood
carbamoylglyoxaline
carry propagation delay
cobalamine
commodifies
computer terminal component
control revolution
dead line scheduling
Dictyoglomales
distavals
ditch spade
Divine Word Missionary
dutchier
ecoclimatic forecasting pests
embroidery weaving
enclosed ventilated motor
enforced meander
error and omission insurance
family Portunidae
fast setting cement
feeder control system
fine meat
Fosenopril
fospray process
function definition module
genus aegypiuss
genus Taenia
get a black eye
gimenezs
hang onto something
hugli fever
I-C
ice situation
impact-toughness tester
impropriates
jewfros
kormendi
lists
low-gravity fuel
lump freight
made little account of
marsupial coccid
maxillary sclerite
mechanical spalling
mesometrial
morus kagayamae koidz.
mtcr
multiple wall envelope
negative thread
no small
Osmunda cinnamonea
overdesign
overgrips
paraboloid reflector
parslow
Paslι
perc
phleboedesis
pilot-scale
plastic garbage bag
polyvalent antiserum
post-completion
Postlaminar
Poynting factor
process mineralogy
proton-recoil chamber
psf direct
push me around
quasi-reversible
ram enable
rayahs
real act
received in full
seelden
shell ut
shelter-forest
shitake mushroom
side grain
sm.c.
stigmators
tetraycline
to be worth it
torque-speed characteristic
unabridgeds
up-and-down rod
venenate
vesicobullous
wet air duct
xanthsiderite