时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:2012年VOA慢速英语(十二)月


英语课













 






    LESSoN SEVEN (B)
   
     The Changing American Family 
   
      The family is important to people all over the world although the structure of the family is quite different from one country to another. In the United States, as in many countries in the world, the family is changing. A generation or two ago, the traditional family, in which the father was boss, was customary 1.  Now, the modern family, in which both the father and the mother are equal partners, is more common. Although there are several similarities between the traditional and the modern family, there are also some very important differences.
   
      The traditional family of yesterday and the modern family of today have several similarities. The traditional family was a nuclear family, and the modern family is, too. The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide for his family. Similarly 2, the father in the modern family is expected to do so, also. The mother in the traditional family took care of the childrens physical and emotional 3 needs just as the modern mother does.
   
      on the other hand, there are some great differences between the traditional family and the modern family. The first important difference is in the mans role. The traditional husband was the head of the household, because he was the only one who worked outside the home.  If the wife worked for pay, then the husband was not considered to be a good provider. In many families today, both husband and wife work for pay. Therefore, they share the role of head of household. In addition, the traditional husband usually made the big decisions about spending money.  However, the modern husband shares these decisions with his working wife.  Also, the traditional husband did not help his wife with the housework or meal preparation. Dinner was ready when he came home. In contrast, the modern husband helps his working wife at home. He may do some of the household jobs, and it is not unusual for him to cook.
   
      The second difference is in the womans role.  In the traditional family, the woman may have worked for pay during her first years of marriage. However, after she became pregnant 4, she would usually give up her job. Her primary role was to take care of her family and home. In contrast, in many families today, the modern woman works 5 outside the home even after she has children . Shes doing two jobs instead of one, so she is busier than the traditional mother was. The traditional wife learned 6 to live within her husbands income. on the other hand, the modern wife does not have to (live within her husband’s income) because the family has two incomes.
      The final difference is in the role of the children.  In the traditional family, the children were taken care of by the mother because she did not work outside the home.  However, today preschool children may go to a child care center or to a baby-sitter regularly because the mother works.  The school-age children of a traditional family were more dependent 7.  Their mother was there to help them to get ready for school and to make their breakfast.  In contrast, modern children are more independent.  They have to get up early in the morning and get ready for school.  Their mother is busy getting ready for work, so they may even have to make their own breakfast.
   
      In conclusion, t of tod he American family ay is different from the family of fifty years ago. In the modern family, the roles of the father, mother, and children have changed as(because) more and more women work outside the home. The next century may bring more important changes to the American family structure. It should be interesting to see.
   
   
  I am a sailor, and he is a sailor, too.
   
  I am not psychiatrist 8 and he is not, either.
  To see is to believe.
  Seeing is believing.
  Children’s Day.
  Women’s Day.
  Teachers’ Day.
  Let’s share the apple.
  The room is shared by 4 girls.
  Share-holder
  I will help you with learning 9 English.
  Live within one’s income
  Less and less
   


 



1 customary
adj.习惯上的,惯常的,合乎习俗的
  • He makes his customary visit every week.他每星期都按照惯例造访一次。
  • It is customary with me to do so.这样做是我的习惯。
2 similarly
adv.类似地,相似地
  • He was late and I similarly was delayed.他迟到了,我也晚了。
  • These two pages are similarly glued together.这两页好像粘在一起了。
3 emotional
adj.令人动情的;易动感情的;感情(上)的
  • Emotional people don't stop to calculate.感情容易冲动的人做事往往不加考虑。
  • This is an emotional scene in the play.这是剧中动人的一幕。
4 pregnant
adj.怀孕的,怀胎的
  • She is a pregnant woman.她是一名孕妇。
  • She is pregnant with her first child.她怀了第一胎。
5 works
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
6 learned
adj.有学问的,博学的;learn的过去式和过去分词
  • He went into a rage when he learned about it.他听到这事后勃然大怒。
  • In this little village,he passed for a learned man.在这个小村子里,他被视为有学问的人。
7 dependent
adj.依靠的,依赖的,依赖他人生活者
  • He has a mother completely dependent on him.他有一个完全靠他赡养的母亲。
  • The country is dependent on foreign aid.这个国家靠外援生存。
8 psychiatrist
n.精神病专家;精神病医师
  • He went to a psychiatrist about his compulsive gambling.他去看精神科医生治疗不能自拔的赌瘾。
  • The psychiatrist corrected him gently.精神病医师彬彬有礼地纠正他。
9 learning
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
学英语单词
ahemeral days
arbitrary-function generator
beam intensity distribution
beginning of conversation
calorie small
can you feel my world
carboxylic acrylonitrile butadiene rubber latex
cargo winch
champenize
chlorvinyldichloroarsine
chrome-manganese-silicon alloy steel
chromospheric eruption
cioteronel
coaminopherase
compilation order
computer main frequency
corporate group
corsse
cross-section ionization detector
cube farm
decade band
decentralised
deep trades
deformable raft
denounc't
diphthongise
do what one is capable of
dynamic geomorphology
electronic specific heat
emiss
feather picker
financial supervision
fire resistant paint
genus pezizas
get a patent on
get robbed
go with
Gran Colombia
grenade throwers
gyro-TWT
hanson
harebin
have one's bread buttered for life
highly-academic
insulinization
interference inversion
It's a small world.
large rock mass
lethrinus variegatus
linguistic description
lowest normal low water
Malvastrum coromandelianum
mangan-Rockbridgeite
manzanar
medium-intensity approach light system
mendigo
metranemia
Moorhusen
nag screens
oceanite
patholinguistics
patripassianism
persuing
phenanthrine
photopolymerization system
phototroller
project into
proofreadings
public decision making
pulse-power breakdown
pump power input
pyruric
Rami nasales anteriores laterales
range of mountains
rated revolutions
rheticus
risic acid
Réclère
self-blinded
separated layer fertilization
sexual chemistry
shrieved
shrinking and thinning
siphonuli
smallness of cornea
sokoloff
Spinoolivary
star cross
stowing machine
subclavial
tabp
temperature anomaly
tethery
time working day
time-life
transmitter frequency tolerance
u-verse
usuals
walking bosses
water discipline
wow us
Zhanay