时间:2018-12-31 作者:英语课 分类:英语名著名段背诵精华


英语课

The English Character


The English seem as silent as the Japanese, yet vainer than the inhabitants of Siam. Upon my arrival I attributed that reserve to modesty 1, which, I now find, has its origin in pride. Condescend 2 to address them first, and you are sure of their acquaintance; stoop to flattery, and you conciliate their friendship and esteem 3. They bear hunger, cold, fatigue 4, and all the miseries 5 of life without shrinking, danger only calls forth 6 their fortitude 7; they even exult 8 in calamity 9, but contemp is what they cannot bear. An Englishman fears contempt more than death; he often flies to death as a refuge from its pressure, and dies when he fancies the world has creased 10 to esteem him.


by Oliver Goldsmith



n.谦逊,虚心,端庄,稳重,羞怯,朴素
  • Industry and modesty are the chief factors of his success.勤奋和谦虚是他成功的主要因素。
  • As conceit makes one lag behind,so modesty helps one make progress.骄傲使人落后,谦虚使人进步。
v.俯就,屈尊;堕落,丢丑
  • Would you condescend to accompany me?你肯屈尊陪我吗?
  • He did not condescend to answer.He turned his back on me.他不愿屈尊回答我的问题。他不理睬我。
n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • The veteran worker ranks high in public love and esteem.那位老工人深受大伙的爱戴。
n.疲劳,劳累
  • The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
  • I have got over my weakness and fatigue.我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
n.痛苦( misery的名词复数 );痛苦的事;穷困;常发牢骚的人
  • They forgot all their fears and all their miseries in an instant. 他们马上忘记了一切恐惧和痛苦。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • I'm suffering the miseries of unemployment. 我正为失业而痛苦。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.向前;向外,往外
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
n.坚忍不拔;刚毅
  • His dauntless fortitude makes him absolutely fearless.他不屈不挠的坚韧让他绝无恐惧。
  • He bore the pain with great fortitude.他以极大的毅力忍受了痛苦。
v.狂喜,欢腾;欢欣鼓舞
  • Few people would not exult at the abolition of slavery.奴隶制被废除了,人们无不为之欢乐鼓舞。
  • Let's exult with the children at the drawing near of Children's Day.六一儿童节到了,让我们陪着小朋友们一起欢腾。
n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件
  • Even a greater natural calamity cannot daunt us. 再大的自然灾害也压不垮我们。
  • The attack on Pearl Harbor was a crushing calamity.偷袭珍珠港(对美军来说)是一场毁灭性的灾难。
(使…)起折痕,弄皱( crease的过去式和过去分词 ); (皮肤)皱起,使起皱纹; 皱皱巴巴
  • You've creased my newspaper. 你把我的报纸弄皱了。
  • The bullet merely creased his shoulder. 子弹只不过擦破了他肩部的皮肤。
学英语单词
.cnf
accruement
aerial inductance
afetal pregnancy
al-naimi
alkaline denaturation
anesthesiology
angular bevel gear pair
annunciator system
antempered
apparent storage
archaeobotany
auxiliary feedwater pump
balance patch
chimney-pieces
contract labo(u)r
crest of tibia
Cycas szechuanensis
cylinder separator
design pattern
determining work method
Dienheim
dimension of closed grab
dimethylpolysiloxanes
discount of bill
dismore
Display Data Channel
diveroli
dorsispinal veios
doussepers
drain control device
EBITA
economization on man power
espousers
EthD-1
exercise of right
eyelet fabric
febli
file transliteration
filippinoes
fimbrilla
floating point underflow trap
free alongside ship
gave instructions to
glycolpropylene
good sense
health physics research reactor
Herba Duchesnea Indica
highest-quintile
homomolecular preteins
horn-book
imprisonment reaction
in the crowd
in-house counsels
inholdings
joseph goebbelss
mailing list
Majorana microphone
marriage ceremonies
mean absolute magnitude
mercury ion
milled-tooth bit
nonprisoner
nonvirgins
on roder
oppedal
opposingly
Ourofane
peak demand capacity
plant operations control center
pollute with
protein score
pseudo random number
quality of commodity
radiochemical neutron activation analysis
read/write random-access memory
rectangular-shaped pulse
registered trust company
religious movement
resource planning
revive a barred right
right half back
rocketmakers
sambaqui
self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock
sentence accent
shallow-pocket classifier
sliding slot linkage
spark igniter
submerged arc
superhots
swooshed
taoiseaches
taspinic acid
top of overcast
transverse stratification
undulation
unmixedness factor
variable phase shifter
WNLF
xonvergiometer
Yekaterininka