时间:2018-12-31 作者:英语课 分类:英语名著名段背诵精华


英语课

The English Character


The English seem as silent as the Japanese, yet vainer than the inhabitants of Siam. Upon my arrival I attributed that reserve to modesty 1, which, I now find, has its origin in pride. Condescend 2 to address them first, and you are sure of their acquaintance; stoop to flattery, and you conciliate their friendship and esteem 3. They bear hunger, cold, fatigue 4, and all the miseries 5 of life without shrinking, danger only calls forth 6 their fortitude 7; they even exult 8 in calamity 9, but contemp is what they cannot bear. An Englishman fears contempt more than death; he often flies to death as a refuge from its pressure, and dies when he fancies the world has creased 10 to esteem him.


by Oliver Goldsmith



n.谦逊,虚心,端庄,稳重,羞怯,朴素
  • Industry and modesty are the chief factors of his success.勤奋和谦虚是他成功的主要因素。
  • As conceit makes one lag behind,so modesty helps one make progress.骄傲使人落后,谦虚使人进步。
v.俯就,屈尊;堕落,丢丑
  • Would you condescend to accompany me?你肯屈尊陪我吗?
  • He did not condescend to answer.He turned his back on me.他不愿屈尊回答我的问题。他不理睬我。
n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • The veteran worker ranks high in public love and esteem.那位老工人深受大伙的爱戴。
n.疲劳,劳累
  • The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
  • I have got over my weakness and fatigue.我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
n.痛苦( misery的名词复数 );痛苦的事;穷困;常发牢骚的人
  • They forgot all their fears and all their miseries in an instant. 他们马上忘记了一切恐惧和痛苦。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • I'm suffering the miseries of unemployment. 我正为失业而痛苦。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.向前;向外,往外
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
n.坚忍不拔;刚毅
  • His dauntless fortitude makes him absolutely fearless.他不屈不挠的坚韧让他绝无恐惧。
  • He bore the pain with great fortitude.他以极大的毅力忍受了痛苦。
v.狂喜,欢腾;欢欣鼓舞
  • Few people would not exult at the abolition of slavery.奴隶制被废除了,人们无不为之欢乐鼓舞。
  • Let's exult with the children at the drawing near of Children's Day.六一儿童节到了,让我们陪着小朋友们一起欢腾。
n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件
  • Even a greater natural calamity cannot daunt us. 再大的自然灾害也压不垮我们。
  • The attack on Pearl Harbor was a crushing calamity.偷袭珍珠港(对美军来说)是一场毁灭性的灾难。
(使…)起折痕,弄皱( crease的过去式和过去分词 ); (皮肤)皱起,使起皱纹; 皱皱巴巴
  • You've creased my newspaper. 你把我的报纸弄皱了。
  • The bullet merely creased his shoulder. 子弹只不过擦破了他肩部的皮肤。
学英语单词
AAASUSS
adjustment of individual grievances
agenital monster
Agrostis perlaxa
Ajnala
allow mode
apple cream
argentaffinoma
articuli pedis
babcock and wilcox boiler
baboraschka (czechoslovakia)
backbulge
be indispensible to
bethe salpeter equation
boundary layer dynamics
cable line inspection
capped quartz (cap-quartz)
ceratoides
channellers
cholangiocellular carcinoma
color effect
copy in triplicate
cotransported
DARPA
defaming
dichromatopsias
direct process
dynamic date
embroiling
flame scaling
forbade
friction field
God send it may not be so!
Gothlike
ground telemetering station
ha(r)slet
ilex fargesii franch.
Inspector Poo-sows
insured's employer phone number
ion conductor
kata plagioclasegneiss
knowles
Kudap
leased satellite network service
letter of credit agreement
logical analysis device
magnetic multipole moment
modified double-base propellant
Moss-Burstein effect
munshell colour notation
negara brunei darussalams
NNES
non freezable lubricating oil
nontrade foreign exchange management
ofshe
orifice area
Oterben
over-compensating
oxidation-fermentation medium
paracaval
Penstopho
perennate
phenyl lactic acid
pivotman
product relay
quantum of action
red fiber
rest periods
safety joint
Salviae
sand-track race
scarred
screw-thread system
semi-active laser system
sintering neck
skip printing
standard details
starolite (asteriated quartz)
storage protection
streptococcus uberis
stress relief
swinging fork type bale loader
Taoyuan City
Thiaton
thrilogy
torpedo catchers
transformer with split windings
tripartitely
tritylodontids
tryster
tumultuous disturbances
tyld
ulcer of pyloric canal
unstinging
upper front
upper-case
Velet'ma
virtual command set
water connection
water milling
wetted region