时间:2018-12-31 作者:英语课 分类:英语名著名段背诵精华


英语课

The English Character


The English seem as silent as the Japanese, yet vainer than the inhabitants of Siam. Upon my arrival I attributed that reserve to modesty 1, which, I now find, has its origin in pride. Condescend 2 to address them first, and you are sure of their acquaintance; stoop to flattery, and you conciliate their friendship and esteem 3. They bear hunger, cold, fatigue 4, and all the miseries 5 of life without shrinking, danger only calls forth 6 their fortitude 7; they even exult 8 in calamity 9, but contemp is what they cannot bear. An Englishman fears contempt more than death; he often flies to death as a refuge from its pressure, and dies when he fancies the world has creased 10 to esteem him.


by Oliver Goldsmith



n.谦逊,虚心,端庄,稳重,羞怯,朴素
  • Industry and modesty are the chief factors of his success.勤奋和谦虚是他成功的主要因素。
  • As conceit makes one lag behind,so modesty helps one make progress.骄傲使人落后,谦虚使人进步。
v.俯就,屈尊;堕落,丢丑
  • Would you condescend to accompany me?你肯屈尊陪我吗?
  • He did not condescend to answer.He turned his back on me.他不愿屈尊回答我的问题。他不理睬我。
n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • The veteran worker ranks high in public love and esteem.那位老工人深受大伙的爱戴。
n.疲劳,劳累
  • The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
  • I have got over my weakness and fatigue.我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
n.痛苦( misery的名词复数 );痛苦的事;穷困;常发牢骚的人
  • They forgot all their fears and all their miseries in an instant. 他们马上忘记了一切恐惧和痛苦。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • I'm suffering the miseries of unemployment. 我正为失业而痛苦。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.向前;向外,往外
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
n.坚忍不拔;刚毅
  • His dauntless fortitude makes him absolutely fearless.他不屈不挠的坚韧让他绝无恐惧。
  • He bore the pain with great fortitude.他以极大的毅力忍受了痛苦。
v.狂喜,欢腾;欢欣鼓舞
  • Few people would not exult at the abolition of slavery.奴隶制被废除了,人们无不为之欢乐鼓舞。
  • Let's exult with the children at the drawing near of Children's Day.六一儿童节到了,让我们陪着小朋友们一起欢腾。
n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件
  • Even a greater natural calamity cannot daunt us. 再大的自然灾害也压不垮我们。
  • The attack on Pearl Harbor was a crushing calamity.偷袭珍珠港(对美军来说)是一场毁灭性的灾难。
(使…)起折痕,弄皱( crease的过去式和过去分词 ); (皮肤)皱起,使起皱纹; 皱皱巴巴
  • You've creased my newspaper. 你把我的报纸弄皱了。
  • The bullet merely creased his shoulder. 子弹只不过擦破了他肩部的皮肤。
学英语单词
additional cargo list
adrenoreceptor blocker
air discharge outlet
alkali-resistant
Barakot
be no judge of
Bessel function of the second kind
bioturbator
bloom-free plasticizer
candidate recommendation
chain-driven planter
child poverty
ciser
common law action
contraextension
controllable spoiler
cooperation members
corporate-speak
cyclic demagnetisation
debilitate
differenced
dimethylnorephedrine
dispersed organic matter
displacement vessel
Diss
dog-and-cat
double-s
dynamo braking
en-joie
equilibrium tide
ethylcyclohexane
feed pawl spring case
ff flip-flop
flowmeter
fluted link
friction damperng
G1ydinzinmide
give sb his conge
happenchances
Hemispherium cerebrale
hold orders
hot operation
hydroxytamoxifen-induced
hypanthodium
ilaria
imaginaries number
incontrovertible
inhibiting factors
international control frequency band
jolsons
jumna r. (yamuna)
lateral-cut
lime spreader
lymphoepithelioma
lymphoglandulae mesentericae
mirex
moment on body
mould mark
non-permanence
ochotona princepss
pawkinesses
Pawsey
PECAM
pepe trunk
pipe threading lathe
port-soken
potassium trithiocarbonate
Prienai
protective valves
quasi experimental design
refdanskite
removable type die set guide pin
Rhododendron flavantherum
robot interceptor
roddie
s walk
securocratic
self-relative address
sexiles
silylidene
spheroidal excess
stamping theodolite
state corporation
stationary ventilator
stochastic error-correcting
stone-slab
subterminala
T2VR
thrustings
top side
trigonal hybrid
tropodrymium
un-canny
uncinching
unpuncturable
unreasonable taxation
uroflowmetry
weyer
with craft
yakkier
zebra finches
zel'dovich