名人认知系列 哲学思想家14：Henry Thoreau 亨利·梭罗

Henry Thoreau 亨利梭罗 He was born David Henry Thoreau in Concord, Massachusetts, to John Thoreau (a pencil maker) and Cynthia Dunbar. David Henry was named after a recently deceased paternal uncle, David Thoreau. He did not become Henry David un

名人认知系列 哲学思想家13：John Stuart Mill 约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒

John Stuart Mill 约翰斯图尔特穆勒 John Stuart Mill was born on 20 May, 1806 in London. His father was the influential radical thinker James Mill. In his Autobiography, Mill gives one of the most famous accounts of a childhood, certainly of a

名人认知系列 哲学思想家12：Ralph Waldo Emerson 拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生

Ralph Waldo Emerson 拉尔夫沃尔多爱默生 The United States had won its independence from Britain just twenty-two years before Ralph Waldo Emerson was born. But it had yet to win its cultural independence. It still took its traditions from othe

名人认知系列 哲学思想家11：Schopenhauer 叔本华

Schopenhauer 叔本华 Schopenhauer was the son of a wealthy merchant, Heinrich Floris Schopenhauer, and his wife, Johanna, who was a famous local writer. In 1793，when Danzig came under Prussian sovereignty, they moved to the free city of Hamburg.

Who Was Amelia Earhart 阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特 Chapter 6 Amelia the Businesswoman

In the fall of 1929, the stock market crashed. Many people lost a lot of money. Many also lost their jobs. It was the start of the Great Depression. Amelia worried about her parents who had split up again. Her mother was living with Amelias sister an

Who Was Abraham Lincoln 林肯 Chapter 9 The War Is Won

In 1864, Lincolns first term as president was coming to an end. There was supposed to be an election in November. But was it possible to hold an election during a civil war? Lincolns advisers suggested putting it off until the war was over. He refuse

Who Was Thomas Alva Edison 爱迪生Chapter 2 Young Inventor

Al was twelve when his father helped him get a job on the Grand Trunk Railroad. The train traveled back and forth between Port Huron and Detroit, Michigan, every day. Al was a newsboy. Along with other boys, he sold newspapers, magazines, and snacks

Who Was Thomas Alva Edison 爱迪生Chapter 3 Tom and His “Boys”

In 1869 Tom arrived in New York without a job. But Tom had no trouble finding one. He was already known and respected as a smart young man with exciting, original ideas. He was someone who could make things. Tom had no problem finding work. After a w

Who Was Thomas Alva Edison 爱迪生Chapter 4 His Invention Factory

In the mid 1800s, a man in France and a man in Massachusetts both came up with ways to record soundbut as a pattern on paper much the way the dots and dashes of Morse code look on paper. Nobody had figured out how to record sounds and play them back

Who Was Thomas Alva Edison 爱迪生 Chapter 1 Always Curious

Thomas Alva Edison was born on February 11, 1847, on a cold snowy night in Milan, Ohio. His parents, Nancy and Samuel, named him Thomas after his great-uncle and Alva after Captain Alva Bradley, a good friend of his father. The family didnt call him

Who Was Abraham Lincoln 林肯 Chapter 6 Civil War

Lincoln was in trouble before he even took office. The slave states hated him. Almost no one in the South had voted for him. As soon as the news came of his election, seven states seceded from the Union. They said they were no longer part of the Unit

Who Was Thomas Alva Edison 爱迪生

One day the Edisons couldnt find six-year-old Al, as his family called him. They were visiting Als older sister and her husband on their farm. It was just outside of Milan, Ohio. The year was 1853. Suddenly Als uncle had an idea. He ran out to the ba

Who Was Abraham Lincoln 林肯 Chapter 10 Farewell to the President

John Wilkes Booth was never brought to trial. A few days after the shooting, his hiding place was discovered. He was shot to death trying to escape. Booth thought what hed done was noble and heroic. However, all over the nation, people mourned the de

Who Was Abraham Lincoln 林肯 Chapter 8 A Two-Minute Speech

Finally, Lincoln found a brilliant general to lead his army: Ulysses S. Grant. Grant was willing to fight. He had already won important victories, such as the Battle of Vicksburg, which gave the Union control of the Mississippi River. But Grant reali

Who Was Abraham Lincoln 林肯 Chapter 7 The End of Slavery

As the war neared the end of its second year, more than one hundred battles had been fought, with many thousands of men wounded and killed. And still, neither side was winning. In the North, it became harder and harder to find men who were willing to

Who Was Abraham Lincoln 林肯 Chapter 5 Mr. President

Once again Lincoln asked Douglas to debate him. This time, Douglas had to accept. In 1858, seven debates were held in different towns all over Illinois. The main issue was slavery. People poured in from neighboring states to listen. The whole country

Who Was Abraham Lincoln 林肯 Chapter 4 The Great Debater

What brought Lincoln back to politics was the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854. For a long time, Americans had been arguing about slavery. Should it be legal? And if so, where? In 1820, Missouri had become a state. Slavery was legal there. At that time, C

Who Was Abraham Lincoln 林肯 Chapter 3 A Member of Congress

In 1837, Lincoln moved to Springfield, the new state capital. Springfield was still a frontier town with log cabins. Pigs ran loose on the dirt roads. But it was the biggest place Lincoln had ever lived in. It even had a bookstore. He worked at a fri

Who Was Abraham Lincoln 林肯 Chapter 1 Life in a Log Cabin

The man who is often called Americas greatest president was born on February 12, 1809, in a crude log cabin in Kentucky. Eighteen feet long and sixteen feet wide, it had a dirt floor and no windows. LOG CABIN CABIN INTERIOR ONE ROOM PLUS A LOFT His f

Who Was Abraham Lincoln 林肯 Chapter 2 The Wider World

Abraham Lincoln knew he didnt want to be a farmer like his father. But he didnt know what he did want to do. So when he was twenty-one, he decided to leave home and find out. He was hired to help sail flatboats loaded with supplies down the Sangamon