时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:托福听力短文


英语课
(WA-WW) Yesterday we talked about the anecdote 1. Today we're going to move on to one of the most popular literary forms in Western literature --- the short story.

A short story is a piece of prose fiction, usually under 10,000 words. Although it's similar to the anecdote, it's really a separate literary form. You'll remember that the anecdote's sole purpose is to entertain, and that it does this by relating a curious or interesting event. Well, there are also events in short stories, but the short story uses the event as something a character reacts to --- the reader's interest is captured by the effect that this event has on the character in the story. We're even likely to reread a short story to better understand the character who is being portrayed 2 and why a certain event led to a certain response or action.

A short story, though, is not just a short novel. A novel is narrative 3 --- it tells a detailed 4 story that usually takes place over a long period of time. A short story is less comprehensive than a novel, and the focus is on a character's mental reaction to an experience --- this reaction is the heart of the short story.

Now I want you to think back to the short story you read for homework and I'll give you a list of questions to think about.



n.轶事,趣闻,短故事
  • He departed from the text to tell an anecdote.他偏离课文讲起了一则轶事。
  • It had never been more than a family anecdote.那不过是个家庭趣谈罢了。
v.画像( portray的过去式和过去分词 );描述;描绘;描画
  • Throughout the trial, he portrayed himself as the victim. 在审讯过程中,他始终把自己说成是受害者。
  • The author portrayed his father as a vicious drunkard. 作者把他父亲描绘成一个可恶的酒鬼。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的
  • He was a writer of great narrative power.他是一位颇有记述能力的作家。
  • Neither author was very strong on narrative.两个作者都不是很善于讲故事。
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的
  • He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。
学英语单词
a stapler
after-glow screen
alternating current polar-ograph
applicatus
aquatic resource science
armourer
astronomical electronics
bake-meat
barbetism
Beruri
betula japonica sieb.et winkl.
blankety
blocking layer cell
build-transfer-operate (bto)
calculus of relations
caprylic acid methyl ester
castratory
central altitude reservation facility (carf)
chidori
chromite
Chuya
cogniot
conditional discrete distribution
contact therapy
Coriolis test
courtgame
cry over sth
Cyclobalanopsis stenophylloides
cycloidal gearing
descriptive embryology
dew point thermometer
doggily
donovans
E-W
enriched gas
epistemologies
faradaic rectification
file flattener
follicular impetigo of bockhart
freedom of movement
Frukama
genus Gerea
Glossinidae
gyro fluxgate compass
handle locking
helotomy
higginbotham
high power coastal station
high-pressure extruding machine
impersonal micrometer
input output interface
integrated logistic support
Intelligent port selector.
jim-crow rail bender
land facies
latent heat of phase change
limacian
lineswomen
LNG ship
log log scale
lumbar nephrectomy
lytag
Malitbog
microcrystalline
mulit-level multi-access protocol (mlma)
nitrogen 14 beam
past question
payments and receipts
periarteritis
pinned on
preset program
proportional position valve
purchase return
Rubindi
saline salinity
second hanana
semi-synthetic fiber
several liability
Shimokitayama
silver reflector
sintered bronze filter disc
small scale yielding
Sokoban
spit in someone's face
stable flow
supercritical bifurcation
tackle upon tackle
taght
Talat, Prek
Tarsian
tastes like chicken
telescopic drill rod
thin wall counter
three gorges project
tilletia foetida(wallr.)liro
tower chart
trying case carefully
twitchin
Uccello
ultralow frequency
vainglories
Yalobusha