时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:托福听力短文


英语课
(WA-WW) Yesterday we talked about the anecdote 1. Today we're going to move on to one of the most popular literary forms in Western literature --- the short story.

A short story is a piece of prose fiction, usually under 10,000 words. Although it's similar to the anecdote, it's really a separate literary form. You'll remember that the anecdote's sole purpose is to entertain, and that it does this by relating a curious or interesting event. Well, there are also events in short stories, but the short story uses the event as something a character reacts to --- the reader's interest is captured by the effect that this event has on the character in the story. We're even likely to reread a short story to better understand the character who is being portrayed 2 and why a certain event led to a certain response or action.

A short story, though, is not just a short novel. A novel is narrative 3 --- it tells a detailed 4 story that usually takes place over a long period of time. A short story is less comprehensive than a novel, and the focus is on a character's mental reaction to an experience --- this reaction is the heart of the short story.

Now I want you to think back to the short story you read for homework and I'll give you a list of questions to think about.



n.轶事,趣闻,短故事
  • He departed from the text to tell an anecdote.他偏离课文讲起了一则轶事。
  • It had never been more than a family anecdote.那不过是个家庭趣谈罢了。
v.画像( portray的过去式和过去分词 );描述;描绘;描画
  • Throughout the trial, he portrayed himself as the victim. 在审讯过程中,他始终把自己说成是受害者。
  • The author portrayed his father as a vicious drunkard. 作者把他父亲描绘成一个可恶的酒鬼。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的
  • He was a writer of great narrative power.他是一位颇有记述能力的作家。
  • Neither author was very strong on narrative.两个作者都不是很善于讲故事。
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的
  • He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。
学英语单词
absolute knowledge
al-amarah
alopecy
anticyclotron
aperture of bridge
arbitrated unit
Ardahan
bilge strainer
carbinyls
cardiothoracic
centralized hydrocarbon
civilities
clergeon
Clethra nanchuanensis
coiled string drilling rig
combined drive
common pumpl motor base
contact skate
corona of galaxy
cradle roll
crosen
degerminate
desseins
differential gear for screw conveyer
differential prediction
double-man tea plant pruning machine
drumstick-shaped
dry martinis
DTPA
ejaculatio praecox
emissions-reducing
ensonified area
enthalpy of desalting
extract tower
fan-beam
fix-point theory
Flacq Plaine
free gingival groove
furaxone
gaingivings
gambales
george washington goethalss
Haden method
hammer-shears
Henry's law
homotope
hovertruck
hydraulic hand pump
Hydroxyampicillin
image energy
internal world
isoalkyl group
jamming and warning system (jaws)
Java ape-man
jute core
locally minimum variance unbiased estimator
manual calling
marching type
Mettendorf
mvacs
nanoprecipitation
neuropathophysiological
nonparallel train graph
orology
ortho effect
osip
osthoff
oxoemia
plastic fatigue
plumbous stearate(dibasic)
prohibited drugs
proprioceptors
pterodactylane
reacquirer
Reichert cartilage
rigaudon (france)
Rāyagada
salt heaving
snag tester
special boat
speed hang up
spelling-error
sponge ball cleaning device of condenser
sterile deionized water
stillitano
storage battery cell
sub-stoping
subordinate commander
surface-to-surface missiles
tablescape
tectonic selection
the thermosphere
tolmicen
topal
toy train
ultra-violet rays
unlocking device
Walker sarcoma
wide double line stream
width extent
willemen
Xapecó