时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:英语趣味课堂


英语课
Todd: Well actually speaking of extreme sports, we're talking about extreme sports, have you heard about ultra marathon?
Julia: I'm reading a book right now that's about a tribe of ultra runners in Mexico and I thing it's gonna come on to the subject of ultra marathons.
 
Todd: Yeah, I mean what has the book talked about?
 
Julia: The book talks about this very old tribe who can run for days.
 
Todd: Days?
 
Julia: Like days, yeah, and some of the members of this tribe are already in their eighties and nineties and they scale mountains and they have a very frugal 1 diet. They run barefoot.
 
Todd: Barefoot?
 
Julia: They run barefoot.
 
Todd: In the desert, on rocks?
 
Julia: In the desert yeah, yeah.
 
Todd: Wow.
 
Julia: And they are bought, like they run from, well from they don't, as soon as they learn to walk they're running and they run their whole lives and they run like a hundred miles is just like a walk in the park to them. They just...
 
Todd: That's insane.
 
Julia: At speed, at speed, at very high speeds.
 
Todd: I mean do they have some secret, some traditional secret?
 
Julia: Well, yeah, they do, they're a very mystical tribe and they're not that well known. This, the book is written by a journalist who investigates and he records his story of how he gets to meet, just even finding them and meeting them is a huge ordeal 2 in itself.
 
Todd: Because I mean physiologically 3 it sounds like that's impossible. Like the human body can only run so far because it needs water, it needs food, it needs rest.
 
Julia: Well, I don't know. I think part of the philosophy of the book is that we're limited by our belief in that and that in fact this tribe don't have that belief, therefore they don't have those limits. They kinda surpassed those limits simply by they just do it. Nobody told them they couldn't so they...
 
Todd: They just do it.
 
Julia: Nobody told them they needed a pair of, you know, hundred dollar shoes in order to run. They just run, it's like it's a natural human thing and it's like an atavistic thing.
 
Todd: Wow.
 
Julia: You know humans, we can run down gazelle, we can run faster than hor..., I mean we can run further than horses and these creatures, creatures that we think have a running ability.
 
Todd: Are you sure about that?
 
Julia: Absolutely, yeah, yeah.
 
Todd: Really?
 
Julia: Yeah.
 
Todd: I've never, I've never heard that before that...
 
Julia: That's why, you know people who, it's quite dangerous to run with a dog for example. People who run and take the dogs because dogs can't run as far as humans.
 
Todd: Really?
 
Julia: Yeah. And dogs can't sweat. Humans can run and run and run for days, that's how they, that's how they killed prey 4 when we were in the cave.
 
Todd: Before we gave up?
 
Julia: No, you can outrun an antelope 5 because an antelope can only have short sharp bursts of speed.
 
Todd: Ah.
 
Julia: But a pack of humans can run down any animal on the planet.
 
Todd: That's good to know. If I ever need to kill an antelope...
 
Julia: Well yeah obviously you can't just, you know, stick your shoes on and set off and...
 
Todd: Wow, good stuff though. So, but would you like to try it some day, try one of these ultra marathons?
 
Julia: I think it's good to have a goal but I like training for these kind of things and ultra marathon, I just mentally, I don't know I have that ability to run for that far and that long. I'd like to have, yeah, I'd like to try and develop that stamina 6.
 
Todd: Yeah. I think we, maybe in my younger days but...
 
Julia: No, I don't think you do.
 
Todd: Or in another life but...
 
Julia: I think.
 
Todd: I'm gonna pass.
 
Julia: I think that running actually requires a lot of maturity 7 so the older you get the better you are at running because you give up on stuff when you are young and your brain's quite, you know, you can't concentrate. You learn concentration and discipline and they come with age and maturity so I think we get better runners as we get older. That's what I'm banking 8 on anyway.
 
Todd: Yeah, me too. I got that on my side.
 
重点词汇:
 

Learn Vocabulary from the lesson
ultra
 
The book is about a tribe of ultra-runners.
 
Ultra means extreme. Notice the following:
 
He likes to run ultra-maraothons.
He is ultra-protective of his children.
walk in the park
 
It is just like a walk in the park to them.
 
When something is a walk in the park, it is not as difficult as expected. Notice the following:
 
Passing the test was a walk in the park.
Don't worry about the surgery. It will be a walk in the park.
huge ordeal
 
Meeting them is a huge ordeal.
 
A huge ordeal is usually something that is a long, difficult process. Notice the following:
 
Replacing my credits cars was a huge ordeal.
Getting a divorce is a huge ordeal, much harder than actually getting married.
come with age
 
Concentration and discipline come with age.
 
When something comes with age, that means you acquire it as you get older. Notice the following:
 
Wisdom usually comes with age.
Patience with children often comes with age.
bank on
 
That's what I'm banking on anyway.
 
When you bank on something, you count on it happening. Notice the following:
 
I am banking on a raise this year.
He is banking on getting into a good college.


1 frugal
adj.节俭的,节约的,少量的,微量的
  • He was a VIP,but he had a frugal life.他是位要人,但生活俭朴。
  • The old woman is frugal to the extreme.那老妇人节约到了极点。
2 ordeal
n.苦难经历,(尤指对品格、耐力的)严峻考验
  • She managed to keep her sanity throughout the ordeal.在那场磨难中她始终保持神志正常。
  • Being lost in the wilderness for a week was an ordeal for me.在荒野里迷路一星期对我来说真是一场磨难。
3 physiologically
ad.生理上,在生理学上
  • Therefore, the liver and gallbladder cannot be completely separated physiologically and pathologically. 因此,肝胆在生理和病理上不能完全分离。
  • Therefore, the liver and gallbladder are closely related physiologically and pathologically. 因此,肝胆在生理和病理上紧密联系。
4 prey
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
5 antelope
n.羚羊;羚羊皮
  • Choosing the antelope shows that China wants a Green Olympics.选择藏羚羊表示中国需要绿色奥运。
  • The tiger was dragging the antelope across the field.老虎拖着羚羊穿过原野。
6 stamina
n.体力;精力;耐力
  • I lacked the stamina to run the whole length of the race.我没有跑完全程的耐力。
  • Giving up smoking had a magical effect on his stamina.戒烟神奇地增强了他的体力。
7 maturity
n.成熟;完成;(支票、债券等)到期
  • These plants ought to reach maturity after five years.这些植物五年后就该长成了。
  • This is the period at which the body attains maturity.这是身体发育成熟的时期。
8 banking
n.银行业,银行学,金融业
  • John is launching his son on a career in banking.约翰打算让儿子在银行界谋一个新职位。
  • He possesses an extensive knowledge of banking.他具有广博的银行业务知识。
学英语单词
absolute defense
admit to
Aerzen
Afrasian language
agency for healthcare research and quality (ahrd)
aircraft parking
Alanson's amputation
Albright syndrome
amplitude of resonance
antenna foundation
atmospheric perspective
basic graphic extensions
Belmopan
betow
binding attachment
Brucea javanica
cell motor
closed amortisseur
cocktail party effect
coffee creams
Commiphora myrrha
comparable with
competitive positioning
country collection
Cranihemals
cryo-milling
defo
dibutyl thiophosphite(DBTP)
dual federalism
dysgeusis
encompass system
fixed open hearth furnace
fly-wheel type friction welding
foil-borne
forestallest
formal languages
formation axis
fortuituous
granular fracture
hand-feed pump
high alkalinity
hoaxers
hydrophone tank
in apposition to
in times to come
individual ergodic
Ineuil
infinite extent
innermost DO range
International Marine Radio Co.
IPCC
isentropic motion
isolytic
jenequen
keff
key-schemes
killer factor
lammergeiers
last spring
low-cost housing
lysenkoes
magnetic stripe card reader
MUAMC
My Hung
neo-colonialisms
nonassociative operator
nonchanged
nordstroms
Olympianism
p'o ti yu
parallelarity
Petrohué
physiological stress
picrolite
plate follower
post-trematic branch
pressure domes
rapid river
rapid scanning infrared spectrometer
reality of law
redfree
riverboating
ruptural
satellite dishes
schwarzbaum
scuts
single rectification column
Soilbrom 85
speak true
spectral phonocardiograph
Sterlibashevo
swayne
tack welded hafnium crystal bar electrode
tawakoni l.
tea-times
Tigharry
tricarboxylic acid cycle
tweeked
underwater telephone
unliquidated encunmbrance
ventriculo-atrial
vesicularia flaccida