时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:趣谈英语


英语课

Pre-Listening Vocabulary



questionable 1: uncertain; disputable
crossbar: the bar at the top of a net
wave off: to indicate that no goal has been scored
sensor: a device that measures and records things like movement or light
officiator: referee
 
New Technology Prevents Ghost Goals At World Cup
In 1966, during the FIFA World Cup final between England and Germany, England was awarded a questionable goal. The score was 2-2 when England’s ball hit Germany’s crossbar and fell down near the goal line. Even though officials were unsure if it crossed the goal line or not, England was awarded the goal and went on to win the match. A questionable goal like this is commonly referred to as a “ghost goal”. Many years later, at the 2010 World Cup in South Africa, a similar play occurred with the same two teams. This time when England’s ball dropped out of the net after hitting the crossbar, the goal was waved off. Instant replay later showed, however, that it was clearly a goal. This officiating mistake helped convince FIFA’s president to allow goal-line technology at the next competition. In 2014, a system of sensors 2 and cameras were installed for the World Cup matches. Officiators now get notified 3 instantly on their smart watches as soon as a ball crosses the goal line.


1 questionable
adj.可疑的,有问题的
  • There are still a few questionable points in the case.这个案件还有几个疑点。
  • Your argument is based on a set of questionable assumptions.你的论证建立在一套有问题的假设上。
2 sensors
n.传感器,灵敏元件( sensor的名词复数 )
  • There were more than 2000 sensors here. 这里装有两千多个灵敏元件。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Significant changes have been noted where sensors were exposed to trichloride. 当传感器暴露在三氯化物中时,有很大变化。 来自辞典例句
3 notified
通知,告知,报告( notify的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Competition winners will be notified by post. 将发信通知竞赛的优胜者。
  • I notified the post office that my address had changed. 我把变更的地址通知了邮局。
学英语单词
age heaping
amausite
back splice
best-route analysis
blood-cells
bring defeat upon oneself
bronzite chromitite
cable-covering press
caffolide
chilunda
chivas
chromowulferite
chronic adaptation
comb antenna
comorin, cape
conveyer axle
cortinarius cinnamomeus (l) fr.
counterforted
covalent atomic radii (radius)
cryofiltration
cyber-terrorism
dbk
Delphinium henryi
diosmium
drawing passes
dry pericarditis
emile zolas
endothermic chemical reaction
estronols
fesses up
flavofungin
fosterment
fresh-water cask
Fritillaria lanceolata
genus peltiphyllums
good-guier
grippe
hair body
heat receiver
herba portulacae
heterochain
hoffner
house wines
house-warmer
initial sawtooth shock pulse
internal circular spline
isoarteannuin
kanam
keep off the spot
kidney-punch
Konoura
Legal Person of Profit Making
liver pudding
logic element
lymphoepithelioma
megachile anthophila
metrothosis
micro-entrepreneurs
monomode
myocardial depressant factor
nitro-reductase
non-confocal resonantor
pachliopta aristolochiae interposita
per kilogram
photosynthetic rate
pigment printing binder NB-102
pollution intensity
preoral ciliary apparatus
R.C.
Read method of childbirth
reasonably good
Red Army man
reference fundamental frequency
resin-lint
rest-position
Riau Archipelago
schlamminger
seat beam
self-organiseds
shoring-up
single injection
slave system
sly-goose
small saver certificate
stansioside
SUPARCO
therapeutism
tossing tub
tread pattern pitch
triamond
ultratones
uncraftiness
use a computer
vertiginates
volatile nickel carbonyl
weather-related error
weathered crude
wha-up
windowledges
Yonougé
zaltoprofen
Zoroastrianism