时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:趣谈英语


英语课

Pre-Listening Vocabulary



questionable 1: uncertain; disputable
crossbar: the bar at the top of a net
wave off: to indicate that no goal has been scored
sensor: a device that measures and records things like movement or light
officiator: referee
 
New Technology Prevents Ghost Goals At World Cup
In 1966, during the FIFA World Cup final between England and Germany, England was awarded a questionable goal. The score was 2-2 when England’s ball hit Germany’s crossbar and fell down near the goal line. Even though officials were unsure if it crossed the goal line or not, England was awarded the goal and went on to win the match. A questionable goal like this is commonly referred to as a “ghost goal”. Many years later, at the 2010 World Cup in South Africa, a similar play occurred with the same two teams. This time when England’s ball dropped out of the net after hitting the crossbar, the goal was waved off. Instant replay later showed, however, that it was clearly a goal. This officiating mistake helped convince FIFA’s president to allow goal-line technology at the next competition. In 2014, a system of sensors 2 and cameras were installed for the World Cup matches. Officiators now get notified 3 instantly on their smart watches as soon as a ball crosses the goal line.


1 questionable
adj.可疑的,有问题的
  • There are still a few questionable points in the case.这个案件还有几个疑点。
  • Your argument is based on a set of questionable assumptions.你的论证建立在一套有问题的假设上。
2 sensors
n.传感器,灵敏元件( sensor的名词复数 )
  • There were more than 2000 sensors here. 这里装有两千多个灵敏元件。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Significant changes have been noted where sensors were exposed to trichloride. 当传感器暴露在三氯化物中时,有很大变化。 来自辞典例句
3 notified
通知,告知,报告( notify的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Competition winners will be notified by post. 将发信通知竞赛的优胜者。
  • I notified the post office that my address had changed. 我把变更的地址通知了邮局。
学英语单词
active passive immunity
advise about
AFCAP
alvaroes
Appraisal Right
argument matching
Bacillus thuringiensis
benalla
brand mapping
C battery cabin
capillary membrane module
circuit crest working reverse voltage
cysticorrhaphy
diddley-shit
double current method
Esperanza, I.
familist
Finney
fissocantharis taoyuana ilanensis
Flickingeria concolor
fluid system
fluorescent lamp
fossilization(fossilification)
gold-greens
gray rami
gripless
herborisations
high initial response
hiortdahlite
hoop-drop relay
howling
immune neglect
intercommodities
Karitaina
key row
knieps
laffin
Laki
lamina verticalis
Latter Lammas
laugh full mouth
left tail decreasing
Liapunov's theorem
liberum tenementum
lightning protected cable
like better
line end control key
logarithmic velocity profile
logical unit
long-coats
Lysimachia albescens
Lāliān
males-to-females
melon sleeve
meridional structural system
navy bean
Nolichucky
not have two pennies to rub together
odeo
pedelecs
phenazones
picado
pierre simon de laplaces
poisson solid
polystichum falcatum
positron emission
prayingly
presstitutes
proflorigen
pulling mechanism
purgy
racing aeroplane
rami intestinales (n. vagi)
reclaiming line
reprogrammers
repurchase of obligation
return and allowance
revolutions per unit time
richness class
right iteration
sabulosity
salt bottom
scalar invariant
scratchbacks
self-organizing sensing
Severnyy, Zaliv
shoestring sand trap
sidewall block
sly puss
Southern Sudanese
stagger cut press
Stearin(e)
strategic posture
subglottis
telephone-line concentrator
toad-cake
tridecapeptides
tropical
two level laser
uvulae
vitriolled
water spreading