时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:趣谈英语


英语课
Pre-Listening Vocabulary
 
the turn of the century: the end of one century and the beginning of a new one
social status: a person’s importance in society (often linked to wealth)
plume 1: a long feather
the Everglades: a swampy 2 grassland 3 area in southern Florida
socialite: a person who is popular in society and often hosts or attends social events
destructive 4: damaging
exclusive 5: only available to certain people
 

Feathers Were More Valuable Than Gold
At the turn of the 20th century, hats with feathers were very fashionable for women. These hats reflected a woman’s social status. The more feathers you had on your hat the better. These hats were even popular for the middle class. In fact, feathered hats were so fashionable that plume hunters killed about 5 million birds per year in Florida’s Everglades. Feathers were more valuable per weight than gold. A socialite from Boston realized how destructive the fashion was to bird populations and decided 6 to do something about it. She took note of all the women who had the most feathers in their hats and invited them to tea parties. As she won their trust, she encouraged them to remove their hats and join an exclusive organization for people interested in the protection of birds.


1 plume
n.羽毛;v.整理羽毛,骚首弄姿,用羽毛装饰
  • Her hat was adorned with a plume.她帽子上饰着羽毛。
  • He does not plume himself on these achievements.他并不因这些成就而自夸。
2 swampy
adj.沼泽的,湿地的
  • Malaria is still rampant in some swampy regions.疟疾在一些沼泽地区仍很猖獗。
  • An ox as grazing in a swampy meadow.一头牛在一块泥泞的草地上吃草。
3 grassland
n.牧场,草地,草原
  • There is a reach of grassland in the distance.远处是连绵一片的草原。
  • The snowstorm swept the vast expanse of grassland.暴风雪袭击了辽阔的草原。
4 destructive
adj.破坏(性)的,毁灭(性)的
  • In the end,it will be destructive of our whole society.它最终会毁灭我们整个社会。
  • It is the most destructive storm in 20 years.这是20年来破坏性最大的一次风暴。
5 exclusive
adj.不包括的,不算在内的,独有的,独享的
  • The hotel charges 6 pounds a day,exclusive of meals.这家旅馆一天收六英镑,不包括饭钱。
  • This bathroom is for the President's exclusive use.这间浴室是总统专用的。
6 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
学英语单词
131 i-metaiodobenzylguanidine (mibg)
acting copy
aeromonas caviae
althionic acid
amour
amphiboline
Amydrium hainanense
anti-beriberi
ascobolus michaudii
atypical structure
banjulele
basketries
bellmont
billiardist
body-checkeds
BRC-51708
broad band amplifier
broiler chickens
C3b
ceratoscope
CFC-A
Chinese broccoli
chrysotus discretus
conversational mode
delimitings
descriptive chemical oceanography
desoxydemoxepam
determinative bacteriology
dideoxycytidine triphosphate
Dikson
Dimbleby
DPWM
editio princeps
embowelments
enhancement mode (mos) transistor
eosinlike
extra step
formal degree
gamma detector
genus dendrolaguss
gravidly
gray pig iron
h?matite (hematite)
harties
hengeo
huperzia sieboldii
Hydrothenardite
inductive pick off
input-data strobe
isolating transformer
jar ramming machine
kadiatu
kamichael
Kibati
kilo-volt-meter
kopsamine
kulturs
latent scarlet fever
lilford
lump ore
Malaitan
memory management algorithm
memory protect privileged instruction
mesh boundary
metasynapsis
middle men
money wage
Mosteiro
movie-houses
Neo-Latin
nomancy
optical direction finding
oxycalcium light
permanent mould
polonio
pre-treatment
purchasing u/m conversion factor
random reactivity
relank
Repulse Bay
rivendell
rock-bound
rough edges
sapote
scarce capacity
sclererythrin
semiintoxiation
series of metamorphic zone
spreading unit
spreadsheet-like
St Ives Bay
subterranean disposal
SVATE
thermistor bead
to once
trophoblast differentiation
Valeriana fauriei
wedge coping
wind direction frequency
X-ray scanning image
Zaydists