时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:轻松英文阅读


英语课

 The Barreleye fish lives at depths of 400 to 2,000 meters and is perhaps one of the strangest creatures in the sea. The fish are very rare. A dead specimen 1 was first discovered in 1939. A live specimen was not seen until 2004. The one in the video below was photographed with a remotely controlled camera at a depth of 2,000 feet off the California coast.


 
The fish gets its name from its eyes that are shaped like barrels. The eyes have beautiful green lenses as you can see in the photo. Perhaps their most interesting feature is the dome 2 of their head; it is completely transparent 3. This transparent dome was never seen until 2004, because it bursts when it is brought up to the lower pressures near the surface of the ocean.
 
The barreleye fish like to hunt just below the boundary between light and dark. The ocean is a very dark place below 200 meters. Their eyes are super sensitive and from the darkness they can look up and see the silhouettes 4 of their prey 5. It is a very unique adaptation.
 
Find more information about the barreleye in the links listed below.

1 specimen
n.样本,标本
  • You'll need tweezers to hold up the specimen.你要用镊子来夹这标本。
  • This specimen is richly variegated in colour.这件标本上有很多颜色。
2 dome
n.圆屋顶,拱顶
  • The dome was supported by white marble columns.圆顶由白色大理石柱支撑着。
  • They formed the dome with the tree's branches.他们用树枝搭成圆屋顶。
3 transparent
adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的
  • The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming.水清澈透明,可以看到鱼儿游来游去。
  • The window glass is transparent.窗玻璃是透明的。
4 silhouettes
轮廓( silhouette的名词复数 ); (人的)体形; (事物的)形状; 剪影
  • Now that darkness was falling, only their silhouettes were outlined against the faintly glimmering sky. 这时节两山只剩余一抹深黑,赖天空微明为画出一个轮廓。 来自汉英文学 - 散文英译
  • They could see silhouettes. 他们能看得见影子的。
5 prey
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
学英语单词
alternate proof
aminomethylphosphonic acid
anticrowd
aplonis panayensis
area of low pressure
avant canal
bakupari
Basutoland
bathing tubs
be cut to the bone
Bezhetsk
body part of a pig
Brolo
carbon heating element
cic (compensate ion chamber)
cisstimulation
coeruleofibrite
coordinating agency
dearomatises
demander
depolarizing cathode
devotionary
diacylamines
diaphragm type pressure sensor
divvies
double-current bridge duplex
drilling head
duplex, half
dwts
elastic hardness
enteroclysia
exponent sign
femto-farads
fine coupling
fixed brush
format select
Fourler-Stieltjes series
Geisa
gentiana algida pall var. sibiriva kusn.
genus toxostomas
Ginni
green ginger
hard disk array
head presentation
hertz effect
hilltop youth
hinokinin
hot line tool
icterus toxicus
improper installation
index range
know a little about
ladies-only
leading decision
log-normality
luner
magneto-optical media (mo media)
Maldon
manzamines
MEAP
mechanical projection system
meta-salts
molecular diamagnetism
monolithic boundary layer capacitor
moville
non-liquefying
nonpolitician
nonvulgar
normal demand curve
one-piece dress
pack it up
penstemon newberryis
phl
photographic image processing
planning run
planning variable
platform combine
power-rooms
Primary energy consumption
prime implicant table
rated-horsepower
reutilised
reversed martingale
roll over credit
round-point shovel
sea water ion-association model
serosorting
snowplough train
soil-sampling tube
soli-
spa-goers
span by span construction method
spot-welded
teaching idea
transvaluations
treos
usable width of lock chamber
waste filling
west turkistan
WiFi adapter
Yonashiro
zettaampere