时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:轻松英文阅读


英语课

 The Barreleye fish lives at depths of 400 to 2,000 meters and is perhaps one of the strangest creatures in the sea. The fish are very rare. A dead specimen 1 was first discovered in 1939. A live specimen was not seen until 2004. The one in the video below was photographed with a remotely controlled camera at a depth of 2,000 feet off the California coast.


 
The fish gets its name from its eyes that are shaped like barrels. The eyes have beautiful green lenses as you can see in the photo. Perhaps their most interesting feature is the dome 2 of their head; it is completely transparent 3. This transparent dome was never seen until 2004, because it bursts when it is brought up to the lower pressures near the surface of the ocean.
 
The barreleye fish like to hunt just below the boundary between light and dark. The ocean is a very dark place below 200 meters. Their eyes are super sensitive and from the darkness they can look up and see the silhouettes 4 of their prey 5. It is a very unique adaptation.
 
Find more information about the barreleye in the links listed below.

1 specimen
n.样本,标本
  • You'll need tweezers to hold up the specimen.你要用镊子来夹这标本。
  • This specimen is richly variegated in colour.这件标本上有很多颜色。
2 dome
n.圆屋顶,拱顶
  • The dome was supported by white marble columns.圆顶由白色大理石柱支撑着。
  • They formed the dome with the tree's branches.他们用树枝搭成圆屋顶。
3 transparent
adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的
  • The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming.水清澈透明,可以看到鱼儿游来游去。
  • The window glass is transparent.窗玻璃是透明的。
4 silhouettes
轮廓( silhouette的名词复数 ); (人的)体形; (事物的)形状; 剪影
  • Now that darkness was falling, only their silhouettes were outlined against the faintly glimmering sky. 这时节两山只剩余一抹深黑,赖天空微明为画出一个轮廓。 来自汉英文学 - 散文英译
  • They could see silhouettes. 他们能看得见影子的。
5 prey
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
学英语单词
accustome
after loading
all-round properties
Amomum compactum
armour piercing (ap)
automatic replenishment
berzerkers
binchies
blowdown phase
Bolovens Plateau
brancker
cargo handling operation with movable machinery and fixed ship
Chrissie
Chunchi
cicas
compressed-air disease
consigned luggage
convince sb to do
declaration token
DEUH
dietetic foods
display procedure
drawins
dumb-show
e-gates
electroencephalography (eeg)
electromechanical counter
epiphyseal, epiphysial
esophagoesophagostomy
etcherylate
exemption from customs duty
express gratitude for
fashion consultants
flywheel chopper
genetic algorithm
Ghawazi
girder beam
Google Plus
halevi
Hammam Dalaa
heighton
Helderbergian formation
hemorrhagic hepatitis
hose coupling gasket
huias
image three-colour
initial meeting
insulanoline
Isotachyphoresis
Kopa
labor separation rate
lealty
locomotive tractive characteristic curve
low-heat wax
luxsecond
macro-accounting
marry together
Matsudo
mediatrices
MFIPC
Middle Latin
molecular layer of cerebral cortex
Mutillidae
no paragraph indention
nodding onion
nonwaiver
palmital (dehyde)
petalism
photoconductivity
priest-fish
principal lecturer
protomicrocotylids
RU 486
Rucava
San Leo
sand preparing system
saprobic
scindia
sheafor
soil factors
special hospital
spelks
Stipulation of Seamen Duty
subscrive
subsurface float
superimposed code
supineness
Tangaye
tcas
tertiary sectors
the Venerable Bede
theil
topographical longitude
trade cost system
turreaes
two stage torque converter
verynesse
warm water mass
water standard
word-lengths
x-wave
Yemel'yanovo