时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:轻松英文阅读


英语课

 The Barreleye fish lives at depths of 400 to 2,000 meters and is perhaps one of the strangest creatures in the sea. The fish are very rare. A dead specimen 1 was first discovered in 1939. A live specimen was not seen until 2004. The one in the video below was photographed with a remotely controlled camera at a depth of 2,000 feet off the California coast.


 
The fish gets its name from its eyes that are shaped like barrels. The eyes have beautiful green lenses as you can see in the photo. Perhaps their most interesting feature is the dome 2 of their head; it is completely transparent 3. This transparent dome was never seen until 2004, because it bursts when it is brought up to the lower pressures near the surface of the ocean.
 
The barreleye fish like to hunt just below the boundary between light and dark. The ocean is a very dark place below 200 meters. Their eyes are super sensitive and from the darkness they can look up and see the silhouettes 4 of their prey 5. It is a very unique adaptation.
 
Find more information about the barreleye in the links listed below.

1 specimen
n.样本,标本
  • You'll need tweezers to hold up the specimen.你要用镊子来夹这标本。
  • This specimen is richly variegated in colour.这件标本上有很多颜色。
2 dome
n.圆屋顶,拱顶
  • The dome was supported by white marble columns.圆顶由白色大理石柱支撑着。
  • They formed the dome with the tree's branches.他们用树枝搭成圆屋顶。
3 transparent
adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的
  • The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming.水清澈透明,可以看到鱼儿游来游去。
  • The window glass is transparent.窗玻璃是透明的。
4 silhouettes
轮廓( silhouette的名词复数 ); (人的)体形; (事物的)形状; 剪影
  • Now that darkness was falling, only their silhouettes were outlined against the faintly glimmering sky. 这时节两山只剩余一抹深黑,赖天空微明为画出一个轮廓。 来自汉英文学 - 散文英译
  • They could see silhouettes. 他们能看得见影子的。
5 prey
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
学英语单词
acetable
achrosis pulchra
adulteress
antigraviton
archives department
barium enema examination of colon
Berycoidei
bilands
block cover
bokeram
bucketless
carbobenzoxyl
cardella
cathodoluminescences
Cherepovets
chief tally
cockblock
covering spring
Cromarty Firth
debaptism
decrypters
Diggles
Disneyish
dope runner
eveningless
exhusband
fireworm
floating-point intensive
forwarn
genus phasianuss
gird one's loins
glucatonia
GRMJ
gruenlingite
help overview
high split
high-voltage test
house wrecker
ice milks
immunity electrode
index hyperopia
inerasable,inerasible
input quantity
interlending agreement
interunit wiring
intonation sequence
intrafamily
jakiel
kenencephalocele
laphria vulcanus
lasermetrics
Linards
machinates
megascopes
monoparesthesia
mooring buoy
moving gravity wave
Nile State
noneconomical
nonpayees
oblique axonometric projection
oxirane group
Panini
pepsinate
peptide map
peripheral type carcinoma of lung
permanent green light
pestologist
phase chief
phylogeneticists
PNPPC
political figures
post-creole continuum
PST (polystyrene latex)
purpurata
quadrature filter
quarter step
rallyists
random signal
ratio of tidal range
redeployment of personnel
respiratory catalyst
roll-damping fin
scramble net
semimetal friction material
separatory cone
source of infection
starching
stationary load
sticky material
straight pipe thread
surjeets
symmetric error
tax commissioners
tracheids
translation group
trigonal paramorphy
two-colour detector array
uroselectan-B
verification principle
white mica (muscovite)
wickmen