时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:轻松英文阅读


英语课

 The Barreleye fish lives at depths of 400 to 2,000 meters and is perhaps one of the strangest creatures in the sea. The fish are very rare. A dead specimen 1 was first discovered in 1939. A live specimen was not seen until 2004. The one in the video below was photographed with a remotely controlled camera at a depth of 2,000 feet off the California coast.


 
The fish gets its name from its eyes that are shaped like barrels. The eyes have beautiful green lenses as you can see in the photo. Perhaps their most interesting feature is the dome 2 of their head; it is completely transparent 3. This transparent dome was never seen until 2004, because it bursts when it is brought up to the lower pressures near the surface of the ocean.
 
The barreleye fish like to hunt just below the boundary between light and dark. The ocean is a very dark place below 200 meters. Their eyes are super sensitive and from the darkness they can look up and see the silhouettes 4 of their prey 5. It is a very unique adaptation.
 
Find more information about the barreleye in the links listed below.

1 specimen
n.样本,标本
  • You'll need tweezers to hold up the specimen.你要用镊子来夹这标本。
  • This specimen is richly variegated in colour.这件标本上有很多颜色。
2 dome
n.圆屋顶,拱顶
  • The dome was supported by white marble columns.圆顶由白色大理石柱支撑着。
  • They formed the dome with the tree's branches.他们用树枝搭成圆屋顶。
3 transparent
adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的
  • The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming.水清澈透明,可以看到鱼儿游来游去。
  • The window glass is transparent.窗玻璃是透明的。
4 silhouettes
轮廓( silhouette的名词复数 ); (人的)体形; (事物的)形状; 剪影
  • Now that darkness was falling, only their silhouettes were outlined against the faintly glimmering sky. 这时节两山只剩余一抹深黑,赖天空微明为画出一个轮廓。 来自汉英文学 - 散文英译
  • They could see silhouettes. 他们能看得见影子的。
5 prey
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
学英语单词
Acanthephippium sylhetense
Actiles
alkalemia
apparently drowned
Baffin Bay
birchfields
blackfire
block diagrams
boucle' rayon
break up clause
broken terrain
bryonin
cardiovascular physiology
chemical-biological warfare
cirrhotic pulmonary tuberculosis
Citrus decumana
corrected diffraction efficiency
delta star conncetion
direct muscle
direct-reading tacheometer
disable page fault
discounted cash flow rate of return
DNA circle
doudou
drum phase control loop
dualmode
equalization cahrge with timer
experimental aircraft
expression as bound or length
extraprostatic
feezes
finished product inspection
formation light
free of all average but to pay salvage charges
gas water scrubber
Google cloud
grassart
h-type cable
Half a loaf is better than no bread
hemihomocercal tail
hot duct
HTR with (a) gas turbine
indeterminate appropriation
Indigofera muliensis
islamizations
italian vermouths
Kalix
klecktoken
lee way
lip services
list-directed input/output statement
live a colorful life
Mafungabusi Plat.
manual work station
megapenny
method Folin-Svedberg's
mineralized zone
mixteca
muhanna
murphey
neat's foot oil
needlefelts
notes of admiration
Nucidol
Nureyev, Rudolf Hametovich
obligatees
origin of petroleum
osteoarthritis
paracolic
philosophy of society
piazzola
Pirovano
plug calorimeter
prunello
public-expenditures
radio landing aid
random reinforcement
rupture point
selective entraining agents
sleid
sole-fish
stann-
stojan
stretchout
subdamine
sufficient heating
tie adzing machine
Time is drawing on.
torpedo roll
Tree, Sir Herbert Beerbohm
tweedler
ultramarathons
unen
universal-joint roller
utilization rate of warehouse and transitshed
valve-lift
viburnum cylindricum buch.-ham.
water adjusting cylinder
weighing method
Winnie the Pooh
zero resetting device
zero-man engine room