时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:美国精神


英语课
Explanation:
    “I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.” 
    Probably almost all Americans can recite (or say without reading) this pledge (or promise) of allegiance (or loyalty 1). When we say the Pledge of Allegiance, we are promising 2 to be loyal to the United States and its flag, which is a piece of fabric 3 that represents the country. The United States flag has red and white stripes and there is a blue square that has 50 white stars. The Pledge of Allegiance reminds us that we must love our country and should not do anything to hurt it.
    When Americans say the Pledge of Allegiance, they must stand up, look at the flag, and put their right hand over their heart, on the left side of their chest. Let’s look at the words of the pledge of allegiance in more depth (or detail).
    The Pledge of Allegiance begins by saying, “I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America…” This means that we promise to be loyal to the United States flag. The Pledge continues, “…and to the Republic for which it stands….” A republic is a country or nation with an elected president and representatives, so we are promising to be loyal not only to the flag, but also to the country that the flag represents – in this case, the United States.
    Then the Pledge says, “…one Nation under God….” This means that our country is one united nation (made of one piece, without many separate parts) and that God is watching over (or taking care of) the country. Then the Pledge says that our nation is “indivisible (or cannot be divided into smaller pieces), with liberty and justice for all.” Liberty is freedom and justice is fairness in the law.
    Most Americans learn to recite the Pledge of Allegiance when they are very young, reciting the Pledge every morning before classes begin in school. As adults, we don’t say the Pledge of Allegiance very often, but it is used for special occasions, like when people from other countries become U.S. citizens.
 
问题:

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
Answer:
• The United States
• The flag


1 loyalty
n.忠诚,忠心
  • She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。
  • His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt.他对朋友的一片忠心从来没受到怀疑。
2 promising
adj.有希望的,有前途的
  • The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
  • We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。
3 fabric
n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织
  • The fabric will spot easily.这种织品很容易玷污。
  • I don't like the pattern on the fabric.我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。
学英语单词
abundaries
active four terminal network
anterior inferior cerbellar artery
autistic personality
bachelor of commerce
baggage train
ball mill reactor
bearing height
blow-gun
bulbine
burden of instrument transformer
chrysoviruses
clogging of rollers or screens
codominant species
conformable contact
conical roof
constant ambient temperature
cuscamidine
cytostomal
Danny La Rue
deionized
diaphysectomy
diastereoisomerizations
dicoceus
dincerler
dip coats
Djangoa
e-mail postage
excalcarate
fixing agents
free-center-type clamp
fucoidan
genetic homoeostasis
genus Giraffa
glimpsable
go against the stomach
hash indexing
have charge to
helium neon laser
Hermansky
high energy fission
Hilbert matrix
homothetic figures
horizontal diamond boring machine
human faces
hypertriglyceridaemias
ilarviruses
ilns
image analysis system
in one's pelt
Kiprino
kurowskis
labors
leptodontous
locklin
lpg solenoid valve
luxated
masulas
micromanagement
milliohmmeter
motor cab
MTRS (magnetic tape record start)
navesink
noerc
orosz
osculating epoch
parieto-vaginal muscles
plant colouring matters
pressure skin
primary vitamin
pulses modulation
re-nominate
scintiangiography
seconded officer
self-recording high-speed instrument
semidiurnal variation
short-stop bath
smooth-leaved elm
sociogerontology
sonn
sparkleberries
stagelike
structured approach
sub-reflector
suboculars
subway type transformer
superintendings
suspensely
tabacinus
target-speed responder
team decision theory
three-way bulb
tilting method
Tinospora Miers.
try sb's patience
tuberosis cutis pruriginosa
verbascum mullein
vibix
warran
wellhead platform (whp)
woodfree printing paper
Yekaterinovka