时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:美国精神


英语课
Explanation:
    “I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.” 
    Probably almost all Americans can recite (or say without reading) this pledge (or promise) of allegiance (or loyalty 1). When we say the Pledge of Allegiance, we are promising 2 to be loyal to the United States and its flag, which is a piece of fabric 3 that represents the country. The United States flag has red and white stripes and there is a blue square that has 50 white stars. The Pledge of Allegiance reminds us that we must love our country and should not do anything to hurt it.
    When Americans say the Pledge of Allegiance, they must stand up, look at the flag, and put their right hand over their heart, on the left side of their chest. Let’s look at the words of the pledge of allegiance in more depth (or detail).
    The Pledge of Allegiance begins by saying, “I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America…” This means that we promise to be loyal to the United States flag. The Pledge continues, “…and to the Republic for which it stands….” A republic is a country or nation with an elected president and representatives, so we are promising to be loyal not only to the flag, but also to the country that the flag represents – in this case, the United States.
    Then the Pledge says, “…one Nation under God….” This means that our country is one united nation (made of one piece, without many separate parts) and that God is watching over (or taking care of) the country. Then the Pledge says that our nation is “indivisible (or cannot be divided into smaller pieces), with liberty and justice for all.” Liberty is freedom and justice is fairness in the law.
    Most Americans learn to recite the Pledge of Allegiance when they are very young, reciting the Pledge every morning before classes begin in school. As adults, we don’t say the Pledge of Allegiance very often, but it is used for special occasions, like when people from other countries become U.S. citizens.
 
问题:

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
Answer:
• The United States
• The flag


1 loyalty
n.忠诚,忠心
  • She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。
  • His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt.他对朋友的一片忠心从来没受到怀疑。
2 promising
adj.有希望的,有前途的
  • The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
  • We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。
3 fabric
n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织
  • The fabric will spot easily.这种织品很容易玷污。
  • I don't like the pattern on the fabric.我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。
学英语单词
.vbx
ability to pay theory
acrylic paint
adjustable head hold
Allen's rule
aloe wood oil
antigreens
automated spooling priority
automatic ram control valve
automatic shutoff circuit
be ... doing
be bent
Biopar
bongers
browndowns
business form
cadmium test voltmeter
chichen itza
clavicula
co-ordinate axes
colomboes
compositor
conductor jointer
coralgal
corporate financial statements
corrigan's
cystoscopist
deaf in one ear
delete rows
dispositivi
dressing shed
dyeing kinetics
Dzyerkawshchyna
egoizer
electrosensitive processor
emitter injection
engineering and designing expense
epimoric
exaggerated claim
fee-based service
full-bridge switch-mode dc-dc converter
GDTF
gelons
get one's feet wet
give hell
godmothered
hypernormocytosis
hypotrachyna sublaevigata
Inadale
international law enforcement agencies
intersnubber
jawin
jenny wren
jet vane control
Khanh Hoi
line power
live by one's hands
loncar
longitudinarian
machining test
marquetry
minority linguistics
mulms
nalita fibre
Norton Plains
octantherous
omniprudent
operation scheduling
over-doing
paragalaxias dissimilis
Pelodytidae
power-law profile
pyrola rotundifolia americanas
root inflexion
rotary grain grader
sarcomphalocele
screwon
self-loading mixer
service economy
solid injection system
spatyll
spindle-whorls
step-down converter
sulfanilamido-
sun-plant
taviani
Tetramune
trailer-mounted
transillumination of nasal sinuses
turret ship
twin segment
Tylecodon
universal inclinometer
unpursed
unreasoned
up your arse
variable stroke plunger pump
vee
Vocoder.
wilfulness
wrap plug