时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:美国精神


英语课
Explanation:
    “I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.” 
    Probably almost all Americans can recite (or say without reading) this pledge (or promise) of allegiance (or loyalty 1). When we say the Pledge of Allegiance, we are promising 2 to be loyal to the United States and its flag, which is a piece of fabric 3 that represents the country. The United States flag has red and white stripes and there is a blue square that has 50 white stars. The Pledge of Allegiance reminds us that we must love our country and should not do anything to hurt it.
    When Americans say the Pledge of Allegiance, they must stand up, look at the flag, and put their right hand over their heart, on the left side of their chest. Let’s look at the words of the pledge of allegiance in more depth (or detail).
    The Pledge of Allegiance begins by saying, “I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America…” This means that we promise to be loyal to the United States flag. The Pledge continues, “…and to the Republic for which it stands….” A republic is a country or nation with an elected president and representatives, so we are promising to be loyal not only to the flag, but also to the country that the flag represents – in this case, the United States.
    Then the Pledge says, “…one Nation under God….” This means that our country is one united nation (made of one piece, without many separate parts) and that God is watching over (or taking care of) the country. Then the Pledge says that our nation is “indivisible (or cannot be divided into smaller pieces), with liberty and justice for all.” Liberty is freedom and justice is fairness in the law.
    Most Americans learn to recite the Pledge of Allegiance when they are very young, reciting the Pledge every morning before classes begin in school. As adults, we don’t say the Pledge of Allegiance very often, but it is used for special occasions, like when people from other countries become U.S. citizens.
 
问题:

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
Answer:
• The United States
• The flag


1 loyalty
n.忠诚,忠心
  • She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。
  • His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt.他对朋友的一片忠心从来没受到怀疑。
2 promising
adj.有希望的,有前途的
  • The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
  • We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。
3 fabric
n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织
  • The fabric will spot easily.这种织品很容易玷污。
  • I don't like the pattern on the fabric.我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。
学英语单词
Actinomyces microaureus
alpha-cypermethrin
asphaltization
astro geodetic net adjustment
avaunter
bearman
beta reduced
booys
Bryus, Gora
bunyon
Cauchy's form of the remainder for Taylor's theorem
Cheesecaker
chinese-style
cobaltous iodate
combated
connecting vessels
Corispermum confertum
counterphobias
defect schizophrenia
deoxythymidine monophosphate
direct vision panel
don't mind her
drop-dead date
duo-diode
epithemes
euc
ex dividend price
fair enough
Fano plane
feedback model
felspathic sandstone
Ficus stricta
floating zone melting
flying toilets
Fourier Lenses
gas appliances
glendale
glendive
gregarina
Gynaecophobie
heptangles
hot grinding
implement
kazoos
ketosphinganines
laser phased arrays
Lathyrus caudatus
lead chamber process
long throws
lost cluster
Mitontin
molecular assembly
movie projector
multipass-compiler generator
multiple-exposure
national institute of education (nie)
neontetra
neutron producer
oscillating element
out of gear worm
owner of collective property
paedantry
peaked lapel
perks up
phosphate buffer system
plantain-eater
rad(rd)
radiant energy interchange
reform and open
relaying protection
revocatory
roller extensometer
Ruoss jig
sankyu
scheil equation
schizophrenoid
semi-deponents
set-up production
shipping quality
specific characteristic
speech intensity
speed governing device
sportage
stardomain
stoiber
storm water
talipes spastica
technological interdependence
top slide
tornadocanes
total length closing error of traverse
tractor lift
tremolos
Tymna, Laguna
unaccelerated conditions
unhand
vernaccias
visceropathy
wickstrom
wilman
Xanthomonadales
xylofuranosides