时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:美国精神


英语课
Explanation:
    “I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.” 
    Probably almost all Americans can recite (or say without reading) this pledge (or promise) of allegiance (or loyalty 1). When we say the Pledge of Allegiance, we are promising 2 to be loyal to the United States and its flag, which is a piece of fabric 3 that represents the country. The United States flag has red and white stripes and there is a blue square that has 50 white stars. The Pledge of Allegiance reminds us that we must love our country and should not do anything to hurt it.
    When Americans say the Pledge of Allegiance, they must stand up, look at the flag, and put their right hand over their heart, on the left side of their chest. Let’s look at the words of the pledge of allegiance in more depth (or detail).
    The Pledge of Allegiance begins by saying, “I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America…” This means that we promise to be loyal to the United States flag. The Pledge continues, “…and to the Republic for which it stands….” A republic is a country or nation with an elected president and representatives, so we are promising to be loyal not only to the flag, but also to the country that the flag represents – in this case, the United States.
    Then the Pledge says, “…one Nation under God….” This means that our country is one united nation (made of one piece, without many separate parts) and that God is watching over (or taking care of) the country. Then the Pledge says that our nation is “indivisible (or cannot be divided into smaller pieces), with liberty and justice for all.” Liberty is freedom and justice is fairness in the law.
    Most Americans learn to recite the Pledge of Allegiance when they are very young, reciting the Pledge every morning before classes begin in school. As adults, we don’t say the Pledge of Allegiance very often, but it is used for special occasions, like when people from other countries become U.S. citizens.
 
问题:

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
Answer:
• The United States
• The flag


1 loyalty
n.忠诚,忠心
  • She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。
  • His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt.他对朋友的一片忠心从来没受到怀疑。
2 promising
adj.有希望的,有前途的
  • The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
  • We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。
3 fabric
n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织
  • The fabric will spot easily.这种织品很容易玷污。
  • I don't like the pattern on the fabric.我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。
学英语单词
a lobe of the lung
aeronautical surgery
al minya
all-bran
amelogenic
Anitares Bank
anterior fold of tympanic membrane
assholehood
aversion therapies
bad-lad split
basic sequential
big-air
blackboard approach
breeding coefficient
burget
celiohysterectomy
clinical cellular immunology
concession-holders
conductances
corrosion-resistant paint
crushable zone
czarny dunajec r.
deductive modeling method
dimethyl ethenyl carbinol
direct material basis
doctors of arts
Dunstan
eco label
Einstein photochemical equivalence law
electron transfer chain
emilio aguinaldo
epithelium of swim bladder
equaler
establishing shot
evaluating evidence
fallers
fantasizes
fishing-nets
fixed-bed adsorber
Futabatei Shimei
genus galeorhinuss
get the jitters
glandular therapy
graded-index fiber
head life
heterantheras
hidoku
hilus nuclei olivaris
Hobart Lake National Wildlife Refuge
holographic technology
Hotz operation
hypostatising
journal rest
Khvājeh Gugerdak
limbus
loreta
male sexual dysfunction
merman
monoacidic base
N16 activity
Northern European
null lint
one hundred and twenty-nine
payment of overseas accounts
possession of housebreaking implements
protaetia elegans
PTCO2
rangda
rate of response
rating of approximate estimate
reacti
Revd.
rib-eyes
roman ritual dance (rome)
schole
sealskin tent
seared meat
sing the song to death
snock
stamp duty on contract note
stanford-le-hope
steel cored aluminium
steel-drum
straight life policy
strategic goals
studebaker
Syntostrol
tagatone
the chosen few
thermoelectric colorimeter
thyroid short
Tilia nobilis
tone wedge
top platform
triple bar
Urucurituba
variable-pressure
vertebrodidymia
vestibulometry
Walther's ganglia
ybm
Zard Kuh