时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:美国精神


英语课
Explanation:   
  The U.S. Cabinet (or the group of people who advise the president, giving him or her ideas, advice, and information) has grown a lot over time. Under our first president, George Washington, the Cabinet had only four members: the Secretary of State, Secretary of the Treasury 1, Secretary of War, and Attorney General. Today, the Cabinet has 15 members. However, not all 15 are equally important. Some have much more power than others. 
 
  The four most important Cabinet members are the same ones that George Washington had, although their titles (or the names of their jobs) have changed a little bit. These four most important members are known as the “Big Four” and are the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Defense 2, and the Attorney General. 
 
  The Secretary of State is responsible for foreign affairs (or relationships between the United States and other countries). The Secretary of State negotiates (or discusses) international agreements and gives instructions to U.S. ambassadors (or official representatives of the United States in other countries). 
 
  The Secretary of the Treasury mostly works with finance, economics, and money. He or she recommends what the president should do to keep the U.S. economy strong. The Secretary’s signature is on all of the United States’ monetary 3 bills (or paper money). 
 
  The Secretary of Defense, who used to be known as the Secretary of War, works with the military (or the people and organizations who fight to protect the United States). 
 
  Finally, the last member of the Big Four, the Attorney General, serves as the United States’ most important lawyer, making sure that laws are enforced (or applied). When the United States needs to be represented in-person in court, the Attorney General is responsible for stating the government’s position. The Attorney General is the only member of the U.S. Cabinet who does not have the title of “secretary.” 
 
问题:

What are two Cabinet-level positions?  
Answer:   
•  Secretary of Agriculture  
•  Secretary of Commerce  
•  Secretary of Defense  
•  Secretary of Education  
•  Secretary of Energy  
•  Secretary of Health and Human Services  
•  Secretary of Homeland Security  
•  Secretary of Housing and Urban Development  
•  Secretary of Interior  
•  Secretary of State  
•  Secretary of Transportation  
•  Secretary of Treasury  
•  Secretary of Veterans’ Affairs  
•  Secretary of Labor  
•  Attorney General 


1 treasury
n.宝库;国库,金库;文库
  • The Treasury was opposed in principle to the proposals.财政部原则上反对这些提案。
  • This book is a treasury of useful information.这本书是有价值的信息宝库。
2 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
3 monetary
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的
  • The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
学英语单词
a-gore-blood
abdus-salaam
abopon
alkali metal dispenser
ambient altitude
amsterdams
ant thrush
arc-connected
bagful
bed lamp
benzoguanamine formaldehyde resin
box steps
buchtel
busting
Chodow
chrome plated part
coagulation meter
coal cutting
coarseness
common sturgeongeneric term for genus acipenser
coxarthritis
crocutas crocutas
cyclogenic
decommunizes
domestic relations courts
duplex, full
edge water encroachment
elaterase
emulsion scouring
ensure ... against
equatorial segment
Father Ted
fire desclimax
forced labor
forrestiana
four stack diffusion furnace
Garden Reach
gardiners
genus rhincodons
Ghinea
giraffid
gluten free
grid return
handbraking
headforemost
height variation coefficient of wind pressure
HWI
hydrogen pressure
inartistic
increasing forest productivity
interacinous
jowers
lace piece
lactoglucose
lateropleurite
lifting boom
linked index
long-fiber grease
lowell
machine aided design
make a goose of sb
margalit
mccory
monomethylin
muskobads
Nibe
Nononoxynoe
nozzleman
op arts
pairled
pianocoder
Pimpinella puberula
Pipiriki
plane valving surface
plastic film culture
preheating process
rank-in-person system
retostomy
rose pelargonium
save on sth
shaving strop hook
shoot their mouth off
sintering equipment
spring pressure gage
sudoral eruptions
sulfide sphere
three leg sling
traumatic brain injury
tsien
uncommon
unconsiderance
underlying shaft
variable ratio scale
veneer plywood
ventilation by exhaust fan
Ventolin-HFA
vivifies
Waldron
waterresistant
well out of rid of them
white-and-black
wood creosote