时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:美国精神


英语课
Explanation:   
  The U.S. Cabinet (or the group of people who advise the president, giving him or her ideas, advice, and information) has grown a lot over time. Under our first president, George Washington, the Cabinet had only four members: the Secretary of State, Secretary of the Treasury 1, Secretary of War, and Attorney General. Today, the Cabinet has 15 members. However, not all 15 are equally important. Some have much more power than others. 
 
  The four most important Cabinet members are the same ones that George Washington had, although their titles (or the names of their jobs) have changed a little bit. These four most important members are known as the “Big Four” and are the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Defense 2, and the Attorney General. 
 
  The Secretary of State is responsible for foreign affairs (or relationships between the United States and other countries). The Secretary of State negotiates (or discusses) international agreements and gives instructions to U.S. ambassadors (or official representatives of the United States in other countries). 
 
  The Secretary of the Treasury mostly works with finance, economics, and money. He or she recommends what the president should do to keep the U.S. economy strong. The Secretary’s signature is on all of the United States’ monetary 3 bills (or paper money). 
 
  The Secretary of Defense, who used to be known as the Secretary of War, works with the military (or the people and organizations who fight to protect the United States). 
 
  Finally, the last member of the Big Four, the Attorney General, serves as the United States’ most important lawyer, making sure that laws are enforced (or applied). When the United States needs to be represented in-person in court, the Attorney General is responsible for stating the government’s position. The Attorney General is the only member of the U.S. Cabinet who does not have the title of “secretary.” 
 
问题:

What are two Cabinet-level positions?  
Answer:   
•  Secretary of Agriculture  
•  Secretary of Commerce  
•  Secretary of Defense  
•  Secretary of Education  
•  Secretary of Energy  
•  Secretary of Health and Human Services  
•  Secretary of Homeland Security  
•  Secretary of Housing and Urban Development  
•  Secretary of Interior  
•  Secretary of State  
•  Secretary of Transportation  
•  Secretary of Treasury  
•  Secretary of Veterans’ Affairs  
•  Secretary of Labor  
•  Attorney General 


1 treasury
n.宝库;国库,金库;文库
  • The Treasury was opposed in principle to the proposals.财政部原则上反对这些提案。
  • This book is a treasury of useful information.这本书是有价值的信息宝库。
2 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
3 monetary
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的
  • The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
学英语单词
above the salt
addendum modification of wormwheel
aerophotogrammetric field work
Aktiebolaget
amye
as happy as a clam
basendite
basopenias
battle plans
Bone-one
Brahms Inlet
breaker's yard
butoxy group
calefacted
car journal and box inspection
cardianesthesia
cercospora krugiana
clouds from volcanic eruptions
coastal resorts
colchines
compound analysis
coracana
corsaro
cosmiomorpha taiwanomontanus
Cusiana R.
Dacca District
data element (in database)
de Broglie wavelength
dicranoptycha formosensis
Difrm
double-interruption jack
drop-method
dropping worm
easied
ecphore
engineer's estimate
Ephestia cautella
estimate variance
exercise ... right
FAL (frequency allocation list)
fiduciary circulation
file finishing
finemen
French Indochina
from title page to colophon
gaussian random vibration
half(first)cousin
heat storing matrix
hemafacient
high-frequency loss
high-temperature short-time processing
hydrogenate effluents
Håverud
interactive video disk system
interspersals
main bearing structure
Marie's sclerosis
max rotating angle of pitman arm shaft
mcak
minable seam
mix instruction
mixed account
multimediatizing
mysticismus
Nizovskaya
noncult
notice of delivery
open voltage
Papaver somniferum L.
perfluoropolyalkylether oil
playback signal
polytomous
positive punch stripper
programmed digital automatic control
public videotex system
pulse magnitude fluctuation
rated temperature-rise
rotating drum relay
sangivamycine
scer
schn
sciaticas
shets
single-frame motor
spondylus sinensis
standardization of tariff
steady irrotational flow
Sudetes
syndrome of high-titer cold hemagglutination
theoretical pedagogics
thermal utilization factor
time background
to my eye
two-way tap
typhoidal scarlet fever
unexpurgated
vacuum thermometer
Vawkavyskaye Wzvyshsha
vibrating shoe
wider-spread
work-attitude
y?eh hu