时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:美国精神


英语课
Explanation:   
  The U.S. Cabinet (or the group of people who advise the president, giving him or her ideas, advice, and information) has grown a lot over time. Under our first president, George Washington, the Cabinet had only four members: the Secretary of State, Secretary of the Treasury 1, Secretary of War, and Attorney General. Today, the Cabinet has 15 members. However, not all 15 are equally important. Some have much more power than others. 
 
  The four most important Cabinet members are the same ones that George Washington had, although their titles (or the names of their jobs) have changed a little bit. These four most important members are known as the “Big Four” and are the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Defense 2, and the Attorney General. 
 
  The Secretary of State is responsible for foreign affairs (or relationships between the United States and other countries). The Secretary of State negotiates (or discusses) international agreements and gives instructions to U.S. ambassadors (or official representatives of the United States in other countries). 
 
  The Secretary of the Treasury mostly works with finance, economics, and money. He or she recommends what the president should do to keep the U.S. economy strong. The Secretary’s signature is on all of the United States’ monetary 3 bills (or paper money). 
 
  The Secretary of Defense, who used to be known as the Secretary of War, works with the military (or the people and organizations who fight to protect the United States). 
 
  Finally, the last member of the Big Four, the Attorney General, serves as the United States’ most important lawyer, making sure that laws are enforced (or applied). When the United States needs to be represented in-person in court, the Attorney General is responsible for stating the government’s position. The Attorney General is the only member of the U.S. Cabinet who does not have the title of “secretary.” 
 
问题:

What are two Cabinet-level positions?  
Answer:   
•  Secretary of Agriculture  
•  Secretary of Commerce  
•  Secretary of Defense  
•  Secretary of Education  
•  Secretary of Energy  
•  Secretary of Health and Human Services  
•  Secretary of Homeland Security  
•  Secretary of Housing and Urban Development  
•  Secretary of Interior  
•  Secretary of State  
•  Secretary of Transportation  
•  Secretary of Treasury  
•  Secretary of Veterans’ Affairs  
•  Secretary of Labor  
•  Attorney General 


1 treasury
n.宝库;国库,金库;文库
  • The Treasury was opposed in principle to the proposals.财政部原则上反对这些提案。
  • This book is a treasury of useful information.这本书是有价值的信息宝库。
2 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
3 monetary
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的
  • The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
学英语单词
aeroplane engine
airplane pilots
aluminate cement
antidysuric
Arya Samaj
bacteria microscopic examining instruments set
balaenoptera acutorostratas
balance c/d
be well fed
below freezing
blade corrosion
boomed out
bricoleurs
bring back to life
Brus, L.de
campimetrical
caproates
carzinophillin
cephalic presentation
clonological
colaholic
communications access device
composite container ship
concentrically wound coil
converted universal time
cooking oils
CRCE (cavity reactor critical experiment)
crown knot
cuproasbolane
detached building
deuterium-bound neutron
dryer sheet
en soleil
enucleute cell
enzyme-linked
episiotomy
Fachin
female mammals
fine-group averaged cross section
flank angel
fractionable
functional cohomology operation
geneves
genograms
gotamist
gum formers
Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
heparan sulphate
horizontal fuselage reference line (a/c reference)
Hunmin Jeongeum
hydroxyethylpromethazine chloride
i-halden
iconize
immenseness
inaologenous
incasing cell
industrial school
instantaneous phase current
interior trade
John D. Rockefeller
Jordanianized
jubba
leao
local cargo
longitudinally welded clad(ding) tube
losing face
lyon (lyons)
maximal ejection phase
meat and three
megacycles
melt viscometer
meteoriopsis reclinata
Mezio
miner's coal ton
minimum control speed
mining partnership
modify page zero
nontenancy
paionio
parrot virus
polyurethane wire enamel
rachitic scoliosis
rattle down
regression algorithm
scalp clip
schach's two-sample tests
shipping cycle
short-half-life
sod revetment
suturae lacrimomaxillaris
symmetric multiproccessing
TBGI
tepidnesses
tetradecane
time-killers
tracklaying crane
trend of thought
trifoliosis
unvessel
Vieux-Fort, Pte.du
waterproof and drainage system plan
wet sieve