时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:美国精神


英语课
Explanation:   
  The U.S. Cabinet (or the group of people who advise the president, giving him or her ideas, advice, and information) has grown a lot over time. Under our first president, George Washington, the Cabinet had only four members: the Secretary of State, Secretary of the Treasury 1, Secretary of War, and Attorney General. Today, the Cabinet has 15 members. However, not all 15 are equally important. Some have much more power than others. 
 
  The four most important Cabinet members are the same ones that George Washington had, although their titles (or the names of their jobs) have changed a little bit. These four most important members are known as the “Big Four” and are the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Defense 2, and the Attorney General. 
 
  The Secretary of State is responsible for foreign affairs (or relationships between the United States and other countries). The Secretary of State negotiates (or discusses) international agreements and gives instructions to U.S. ambassadors (or official representatives of the United States in other countries). 
 
  The Secretary of the Treasury mostly works with finance, economics, and money. He or she recommends what the president should do to keep the U.S. economy strong. The Secretary’s signature is on all of the United States’ monetary 3 bills (or paper money). 
 
  The Secretary of Defense, who used to be known as the Secretary of War, works with the military (or the people and organizations who fight to protect the United States). 
 
  Finally, the last member of the Big Four, the Attorney General, serves as the United States’ most important lawyer, making sure that laws are enforced (or applied). When the United States needs to be represented in-person in court, the Attorney General is responsible for stating the government’s position. The Attorney General is the only member of the U.S. Cabinet who does not have the title of “secretary.” 
 
问题:

What are two Cabinet-level positions?  
Answer:   
•  Secretary of Agriculture  
•  Secretary of Commerce  
•  Secretary of Defense  
•  Secretary of Education  
•  Secretary of Energy  
•  Secretary of Health and Human Services  
•  Secretary of Homeland Security  
•  Secretary of Housing and Urban Development  
•  Secretary of Interior  
•  Secretary of State  
•  Secretary of Transportation  
•  Secretary of Treasury  
•  Secretary of Veterans’ Affairs  
•  Secretary of Labor  
•  Attorney General 


1 treasury
n.宝库;国库,金库;文库
  • The Treasury was opposed in principle to the proposals.财政部原则上反对这些提案。
  • This book is a treasury of useful information.这本书是有价值的信息宝库。
2 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
3 monetary
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的
  • The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
学英语单词
agricultural technique measures
alkali process
anti-monopolies
artificial inseminations
ashwin
associated controlgear
barboy
barium cyanate
bellino
Billericay
Bowman's tubes
Brassaiopsis chengkangensis
calciphyte
capco
cedes
chiragh
closed port
collateral sales material
color mobile control room
compound spectacles
comsement
conditional lethal mutantion
convolvulic
core reactivity margin
current-voltage curve
D. D.
data center infrastructure efficiency
denunciation clause
devil's food cake
diethylzinc
dinitroanisole
disturbance of postlumbar joint
drip from
eddy current heating
epiregulation
explicit directions
extricating
Ferber
formimidoyl-
furmaniak
general air support
Glasenberg
go for all the marbles
grouted anchor
gyroscopic apparatus
helwans
hmg-coa reductases
hydroxyarctin
income from containers sold
information-gatherings
insulated hook
intangible
intergradational
J stomach
joint tongue
killcow
know-nothingness
KWIPS
luxury tax
manhunter
maternal and child health
mcdonell
medium of international payment
morphoneme
muddy ground
multiday
mutation factor
nabs
neck resistance
neurobiologic
osphresi-
outstanding-order file
oxystearin
PBCMVC
peiple
pennypacker
pepe stock and dies
phellomere
pin-type clutch
pridevision
retrofitters
reverse transfer admittance
rhenium(Re)
role of experiment
sex-linked disorder
siderated
smothered arc welding
Spbaeranthus Vaill. ex L.
spoonflowers
static overvoltage
sudden gaseous discharge
swashing blow
take someone's fancy
Taylor, Frederick Winslow
thurgolands
tightening up
TPPD
trigonometric scale
unsupported-area seal
unworked crystal
wilker
workfree