时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:美国精神


英语课
Explanation:   
  The U.S. Cabinet (or the group of people who advise the president, giving him or her ideas, advice, and information) has grown a lot over time. Under our first president, George Washington, the Cabinet had only four members: the Secretary of State, Secretary of the Treasury 1, Secretary of War, and Attorney General. Today, the Cabinet has 15 members. However, not all 15 are equally important. Some have much more power than others. 
 
  The four most important Cabinet members are the same ones that George Washington had, although their titles (or the names of their jobs) have changed a little bit. These four most important members are known as the “Big Four” and are the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Defense 2, and the Attorney General. 
 
  The Secretary of State is responsible for foreign affairs (or relationships between the United States and other countries). The Secretary of State negotiates (or discusses) international agreements and gives instructions to U.S. ambassadors (or official representatives of the United States in other countries). 
 
  The Secretary of the Treasury mostly works with finance, economics, and money. He or she recommends what the president should do to keep the U.S. economy strong. The Secretary’s signature is on all of the United States’ monetary 3 bills (or paper money). 
 
  The Secretary of Defense, who used to be known as the Secretary of War, works with the military (or the people and organizations who fight to protect the United States). 
 
  Finally, the last member of the Big Four, the Attorney General, serves as the United States’ most important lawyer, making sure that laws are enforced (or applied). When the United States needs to be represented in-person in court, the Attorney General is responsible for stating the government’s position. The Attorney General is the only member of the U.S. Cabinet who does not have the title of “secretary.” 
 
问题:

What are two Cabinet-level positions?  
Answer:   
•  Secretary of Agriculture  
•  Secretary of Commerce  
•  Secretary of Defense  
•  Secretary of Education  
•  Secretary of Energy  
•  Secretary of Health and Human Services  
•  Secretary of Homeland Security  
•  Secretary of Housing and Urban Development  
•  Secretary of Interior  
•  Secretary of State  
•  Secretary of Transportation  
•  Secretary of Treasury  
•  Secretary of Veterans’ Affairs  
•  Secretary of Labor  
•  Attorney General 


1 treasury
n.宝库;国库,金库;文库
  • The Treasury was opposed in principle to the proposals.财政部原则上反对这些提案。
  • This book is a treasury of useful information.这本书是有价值的信息宝库。
2 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
3 monetary
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的
  • The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
学英语单词
airway beacon
allocation optimum
alternative dispute resolution techniques
anglesey (angles eye)
arch centrum
atenco
atom absorption spectrophotometry
atrophoderma maculatum
bad influence
balvraidite (lizardite)
bediveres
bud stick
Calvinistic Baptist
calyotra
coherently oriented simplex
cohras prints
colletotrichum althaeae southworth
comb with electric heater
cracking chrome plated panel
Cupid's-dart
descendence of block
diazo microfilm
dry-air sterilizer
envelope risk function
Esgic
exceptional offer
flaviviridae
free hand section
full bow
gaumont
generalizability
genus symplocarpuss
gesture recognition
grievousest
half center
half story
hermetic seal furnace
Heteroderidae
high-pressure casting
huytons
hydrocoreknockout
hydrodynamic model
incentive type contract
instant messaged
intercurrences
IRHPL
large white petunias
laverties
legal concept
make a reservation
mdd
memorandum of complaint
motor operated driving mechanism
Natchaung
net property income
nitrion
non reactive
nonsensicalness
oil circultion cooling
opsonisations
ordinal-level
over-qualified
Paecilomyces varioti
para-rescue
party-line automatic telephone
pbk
phenylene silicone rubber
phthalocyanine lubricant
played-out
point-of-sale (pos) payments system
portable audio terminal
position detection method
potassium manganese(ii) sulfate
proto-man
residual gravity field
responsive quantum efficiency
reverse power tripping device
rework (reprocessing)
sawshark
Schizosaccharomycetaceae
self-ionization
sequelitis
sextus-empiricus
short-run inefficiency
side gate lower rail
sidecar files
Simlångsdalen
spaky
splitting of spectral lines
Steneosaurus
stretch-draw dies
sunblock
swing plough
thermocouple pyrometer
thrombectomies
troubled liquor
valid percent
windowing transformation
woar
work contract
yoctolitre
zero-address order