时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:美国精神


英语课
Explanation:   
  The U.S. Cabinet (or the group of people who advise the president, giving him or her ideas, advice, and information) has grown a lot over time. Under our first president, George Washington, the Cabinet had only four members: the Secretary of State, Secretary of the Treasury 1, Secretary of War, and Attorney General. Today, the Cabinet has 15 members. However, not all 15 are equally important. Some have much more power than others. 
 
  The four most important Cabinet members are the same ones that George Washington had, although their titles (or the names of their jobs) have changed a little bit. These four most important members are known as the “Big Four” and are the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Defense 2, and the Attorney General. 
 
  The Secretary of State is responsible for foreign affairs (or relationships between the United States and other countries). The Secretary of State negotiates (or discusses) international agreements and gives instructions to U.S. ambassadors (or official representatives of the United States in other countries). 
 
  The Secretary of the Treasury mostly works with finance, economics, and money. He or she recommends what the president should do to keep the U.S. economy strong. The Secretary’s signature is on all of the United States’ monetary 3 bills (or paper money). 
 
  The Secretary of Defense, who used to be known as the Secretary of War, works with the military (or the people and organizations who fight to protect the United States). 
 
  Finally, the last member of the Big Four, the Attorney General, serves as the United States’ most important lawyer, making sure that laws are enforced (or applied). When the United States needs to be represented in-person in court, the Attorney General is responsible for stating the government’s position. The Attorney General is the only member of the U.S. Cabinet who does not have the title of “secretary.” 
 
问题:

What are two Cabinet-level positions?  
Answer:   
•  Secretary of Agriculture  
•  Secretary of Commerce  
•  Secretary of Defense  
•  Secretary of Education  
•  Secretary of Energy  
•  Secretary of Health and Human Services  
•  Secretary of Homeland Security  
•  Secretary of Housing and Urban Development  
•  Secretary of Interior  
•  Secretary of State  
•  Secretary of Transportation  
•  Secretary of Treasury  
•  Secretary of Veterans’ Affairs  
•  Secretary of Labor  
•  Attorney General 


1 treasury
n.宝库;国库,金库;文库
  • The Treasury was opposed in principle to the proposals.财政部原则上反对这些提案。
  • This book is a treasury of useful information.这本书是有价值的信息宝库。
2 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
3 monetary
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的
  • The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
学英语单词
acetylated lanolin alcohol
acoustic compliance
actinyl fluoride
all agog to
amidinos
anomaly magnetic
apricot(kernel)
ariommas
arrest sb.on a charge of
aurresku
barrier gate
be a yes - man
brated shank tool
Bundeswehr
camargoes
chain twisting mechanism
childcarer
circularised
Combat Legistics network
combined curve
convicting magistrate
coping wall
cotton fabrics
debris dam
density spread
digital data recorder
dimaprit
dissociate rgb values
dragonflies
dumb-shit
duplicaria raphanula
entrepreneurial leadership
Eskimologists
euclasite (euclase)
Felis leo
fishing chief
flippery
fore-and-afters
fourday
fracks
Gal Oya
gear engagement
genus haemopiss
glass tubing gauge
glennville
glycerophosphoinositol
go-kartings
Gstadt am Chiemsee
haemoplastic
heath peat
Hong Kong Insurance Institute
husband-in-law
hypergnosis
inactivities
industry railway
inter company profit
intercurrent relapse
internal-external expectation
investment norm
isochoric activation energy
judaicas
Kapingas
karst stone column
locations tolerance
Melursus ursinus
minimax robust estimation
Musculus tensor fasciae latae
nochebuena
nuclear-instrument industry
numbering line
one-bullet regime
Onondaga Indian Reservation
orthognathous type
paracmasis
passantino
patchett
push-and-guide
racelite
ringing tester
riser bar
risk-neutrality
sepulchrum play
Sirrah, Nafūd as
slide valves
spring rocker
stress-strength time model (sst model)
surrejoinders
swerdloff
switch, hook
Takanamat
tanny
task detach
Tebafen
the terraces
thermoexpansion compensation angular ball bearing
transistorized servo amplifier
trevarthens
triple gyro compass
triplex system
unattached processing
Wandale
watt density