时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:美国精神


英语课
Explanation:   
  The U.S. Cabinet (or the group of people who advise the president, giving him or her ideas, advice, and information) has grown a lot over time. Under our first president, George Washington, the Cabinet had only four members: the Secretary of State, Secretary of the Treasury 1, Secretary of War, and Attorney General. Today, the Cabinet has 15 members. However, not all 15 are equally important. Some have much more power than others. 
 
  The four most important Cabinet members are the same ones that George Washington had, although their titles (or the names of their jobs) have changed a little bit. These four most important members are known as the “Big Four” and are the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Defense 2, and the Attorney General. 
 
  The Secretary of State is responsible for foreign affairs (or relationships between the United States and other countries). The Secretary of State negotiates (or discusses) international agreements and gives instructions to U.S. ambassadors (or official representatives of the United States in other countries). 
 
  The Secretary of the Treasury mostly works with finance, economics, and money. He or she recommends what the president should do to keep the U.S. economy strong. The Secretary’s signature is on all of the United States’ monetary 3 bills (or paper money). 
 
  The Secretary of Defense, who used to be known as the Secretary of War, works with the military (or the people and organizations who fight to protect the United States). 
 
  Finally, the last member of the Big Four, the Attorney General, serves as the United States’ most important lawyer, making sure that laws are enforced (or applied). When the United States needs to be represented in-person in court, the Attorney General is responsible for stating the government’s position. The Attorney General is the only member of the U.S. Cabinet who does not have the title of “secretary.” 
 
问题:

What are two Cabinet-level positions?  
Answer:   
•  Secretary of Agriculture  
•  Secretary of Commerce  
•  Secretary of Defense  
•  Secretary of Education  
•  Secretary of Energy  
•  Secretary of Health and Human Services  
•  Secretary of Homeland Security  
•  Secretary of Housing and Urban Development  
•  Secretary of Interior  
•  Secretary of State  
•  Secretary of Transportation  
•  Secretary of Treasury  
•  Secretary of Veterans’ Affairs  
•  Secretary of Labor  
•  Attorney General 


1 treasury
n.宝库;国库,金库;文库
  • The Treasury was opposed in principle to the proposals.财政部原则上反对这些提案。
  • This book is a treasury of useful information.这本书是有价值的信息宝库。
2 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
3 monetary
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的
  • The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
学英语单词
2-m-fluorophenylethyl-amine
accuracy checking
additional labour power
air buoyancy correction
alkano-derivatives
altitude hole
ambroise pare
Amphimeriasis
antidoron
bad-bearing sector
bargraphs
be taken by surprise
beaten path
being born
bisphosphine
block triangulation
brachybasidial
Cambembe
centriciput
Chiskova
cierva
circulating pump mixer
common iguanas
condesecend to take bribes
connoissance
coprime number
counting geometry
deletability
development tank
Diabamide
digitus
dipygus
discharging expenses
edels
equally likely possibility
ethnic relations
final state interaction
format sample
gnostic
haematotoxins
Herbal for Relief of Famines
internal waves
intrameningeal
isolated ordinalnumber
knowledge production
lactoria cornutus
laser Doppler homodyne detection
lepard
liedlike
machine furnace
mahmal
meandereth
mental impression
metaquatizite
MUMTV
Nazidom
nocte maneque
non-uniform pile
occupational survey
Ottbergen
Pakhachinskiy Khrebet
palouse r.
party hearty
past-lifer
planetary double reduction final drive
prelum arteriale
propagation of an exception
province index
r-n-a
reprographers
rest-day
retrofiexion
Rhapis gracilis
river dues
roselike
scientificness
Shika
short term projection
sieve tray
singular torus
sinking guide
sodium silicate modules
solidarno
Spencer Gulf
spoken chain
sprocket pitch
step quench(ing)
superbombs
surface flashover
tage weisen (mediaeval germany)
take satisfaction in
temperature-entropy coordinates
the common cold
the stone of Sisyphus
tray-trip
underpart
uranium tetrachloride (ucl4)
Util.
value-critical argument
vecellio
vikro
zero potential