时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:探索与发现2014年


英语课

 That's why I'm heading to south Sussex. I've heard about an experiment happening right now to establish how much pesticide 1 bees are really getting in the wild. So I'm joining in Professor Dave Goulson and his team to find out how they are going to do it.-The dispute largely focuses on the fact that's pretty much all these experiments done today, have exposed the bees to the pesticides 2 in an unnatural 3 way, and what we really don't know is actually what wild bees, natural free-flying bees, are actually exposed to, because in the real world, they have a choice about where they can forage 4. There are lots of plains around. They might, for example, be avoidable with pesticides, and if they did, that would mean that actually they might be exposed to less than we think.


To find out how much pesticide wild bees are really exposed to, he set up a series of bumblebees in fields around east Sussex. Each started with just a handful of bees. Three weeks later, they are flourishing. New colonies pecked with nectar and pollen 5 collected from the surrounding fields.
-I'm always told bumblebees sting more painful than regular bees. Is that right?
-I don't know. I mean, there isn't much in it. They both are...
-So what we need to do is to get ...
-A pollen sample, and a nectar sample, and a sample of the wax, and then we've got all samples in. We gonna analyse them all to detect these tiny phases of pesticides.
The bees will have these all pached-up in a day or two. The team will collect samples every few weeks, but this will give them the first real measure of the dose that wild bees are getting. They've chosen to study bumblebees for a good reason, because each colony lives for just one year.

1 pesticide
n.杀虫剂,农药
  • The pesticide was spread over the vegetable plot.菜田里撒上了农药。
  • This pesticide is diluted with water and applied directly to the fields.这种杀虫剂用水稀释后直接施用在田里。
2 pesticides
n.杀虫剂( pesticide的名词复数 );除害药物
  • vegetables grown without the use of pesticides 未用杀虫剂种植的蔬菜
  • There is a lot of concern over the amount of herbicides and pesticides used in farming. 人们对农业上灭草剂和杀虫剂的用量非常担忧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 unnatural
adj.不自然的;反常的
  • Did her behaviour seem unnatural in any way?她有任何反常表现吗?
  • She has an unnatural smile on her face.她脸上挂着做作的微笑。
4 forage
n.(牛马的)饲料,粮草;v.搜寻,翻寻
  • They were forced to forage for clothing and fuel.他们不得不去寻找衣服和燃料。
  • Now the nutritive value of the forage is reduced.此时牧草的营养价值也下降了。
5 pollen
n.[植]花粉
  • Hummingbirds have discovered that nectar and pollen are very nutritious.蜂鸟发现花蜜和花粉是很有营养的。
  • He developed an allergy to pollen.他对花粉过敏。
学英语单词
'Eid ul-Adha
american-traineds
amidocaproic acid
assay-dish
backstairs
banki
blear
brattery
Bursa suprapatellaris
caps and lower case
carcenet
Cassia agnes
catseye
characteristic poly-nomial
chaumontel
class organization
colobomas
cytogenous gland
data tracks
deciduous dentition
dimensional method
distribution of fertilizer by aircraft
double auction market
druze
dry-sump lubrication
Elatine ambigua
electrolytic growth
ethnic dance
exiters
floor covering
floor head
fully-automatic switching system
game-ball
gamfexine
genus charronias
graphite brick work
hanging dryer for fur
holographic tranducer
hop,skip,and jump
house style
inactive zone
Jaggarnat
Joutseno
jugomaxillary points
Kharāju
labilise
lambiness
lance type burner
low-pressure cylinder
magnetic-flux meter
Mohometanism
mucino-
natural wonder
naydra
North Tyneside
OGRS
oleandrin
Ouija boards
outer-arc ridge
outlawries
over great distances
oxychalcophile elements
oxygenated
passive filter
permaphase
photo electromagnetic cell
phyllocaerulein
Phytodiniaceae
pre-Socratics
program model
pure oscillation
push-through die
quasi-international law
rami collateralis
Rana swinhoana
reflown
reignition voltage of arc
relational tree
relative blade temperature
resistor termination
retention money
rhabdospheres
rotational brownian motion
smiter
smith-god
space launcher
stepped attenuator
subdiffusive
Sânpaul
teindable
tetramethylpyrazine
time vernier
tradescants
tropidopheid
Turkoman carpet
two-pass horizontal regenerator
units in operation
Venezuela mahogany
video telephone set
Western Abnaki
whiskey tango foxtrot
width of point