时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:探索与发现2014年


英语课

 That's why I'm heading to south Sussex. I've heard about an experiment happening right now to establish how much pesticide 1 bees are really getting in the wild. So I'm joining in Professor Dave Goulson and his team to find out how they are going to do it.-The dispute largely focuses on the fact that's pretty much all these experiments done today, have exposed the bees to the pesticides 2 in an unnatural 3 way, and what we really don't know is actually what wild bees, natural free-flying bees, are actually exposed to, because in the real world, they have a choice about where they can forage 4. There are lots of plains around. They might, for example, be avoidable with pesticides, and if they did, that would mean that actually they might be exposed to less than we think.


To find out how much pesticide wild bees are really exposed to, he set up a series of bumblebees in fields around east Sussex. Each started with just a handful of bees. Three weeks later, they are flourishing. New colonies pecked with nectar and pollen 5 collected from the surrounding fields.
-I'm always told bumblebees sting more painful than regular bees. Is that right?
-I don't know. I mean, there isn't much in it. They both are...
-So what we need to do is to get ...
-A pollen sample, and a nectar sample, and a sample of the wax, and then we've got all samples in. We gonna analyse them all to detect these tiny phases of pesticides.
The bees will have these all pached-up in a day or two. The team will collect samples every few weeks, but this will give them the first real measure of the dose that wild bees are getting. They've chosen to study bumblebees for a good reason, because each colony lives for just one year.

1 pesticide
n.杀虫剂,农药
  • The pesticide was spread over the vegetable plot.菜田里撒上了农药。
  • This pesticide is diluted with water and applied directly to the fields.这种杀虫剂用水稀释后直接施用在田里。
2 pesticides
n.杀虫剂( pesticide的名词复数 );除害药物
  • vegetables grown without the use of pesticides 未用杀虫剂种植的蔬菜
  • There is a lot of concern over the amount of herbicides and pesticides used in farming. 人们对农业上灭草剂和杀虫剂的用量非常担忧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 unnatural
adj.不自然的;反常的
  • Did her behaviour seem unnatural in any way?她有任何反常表现吗?
  • She has an unnatural smile on her face.她脸上挂着做作的微笑。
4 forage
n.(牛马的)饲料,粮草;v.搜寻,翻寻
  • They were forced to forage for clothing and fuel.他们不得不去寻找衣服和燃料。
  • Now the nutritive value of the forage is reduced.此时牧草的营养价值也下降了。
5 pollen
n.[植]花粉
  • Hummingbirds have discovered that nectar and pollen are very nutritious.蜂鸟发现花蜜和花粉是很有营养的。
  • He developed an allergy to pollen.他对花粉过敏。
学英语单词
a stage
Actinomucor
all dog clutch transmission
alpha-numeric digit
anti-business
antre
appartient
arthritically
assistant lawyer
August 6
bandini
be harnessed to
be in no mood for to do something
benchman
bibbled
capsomer
chain iron (link of chain)
charge/discharge efficiency
Chemofuran
collision frequency of ijons
doy
dry arc-over
Eiffer Tower
Empetrum
encapturing
exhaust turbocharging system
freshpeople
friction separation
ganoid
ginnies
greensides
Gypaetus barbatus
high-gate
high-opacity foils
horn surface
Hudsonia
icheneumon fly
incomplexed
independent unknown
inversion layer
ivory nuts
jet d'eau
kauffmen
lacle
Lampedusa
line synchronization
marine service motor
mature age
mentel
motacil
musketries
myoadenofibroma
NDPB
neonatal epidermolysis bullosa
Nipugin
non-expendable trust fund
option income fund
overprescribed
parody mass
phase compensation system
pneumatic console
predrying unit
primary plant succession
Pseudomonas phosphorescens
Puccinia helianthi
read sharing
receipt at ship side
retreats
rocket tester
sacral lymphatic plexus
securability
self-deceit
shaker pan
shisho
short land memo
shortalls
skazzy
special bourse tax
special purpose fund
spirituosity
Spironema glossinae
square wave modulation
straw duster
strawberry trees
stridor serraticus
styryl methyl ketone
sumerset
surface comparator
switching loss
syzygium smithii
taste-bud
tenmentale
test pulse
toroidal throat Venturi nozzle
transaction code
ultra-Orthodox
ultrahigh vacuum gauge
unit quantity of electricity
unmoustached
wallaces
willow-weed
yagi-uda array theory of