时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:探索与发现2014年


英语课

 That's why I'm heading to south Sussex. I've heard about an experiment happening right now to establish how much pesticide 1 bees are really getting in the wild. So I'm joining in Professor Dave Goulson and his team to find out how they are going to do it.-The dispute largely focuses on the fact that's pretty much all these experiments done today, have exposed the bees to the pesticides 2 in an unnatural 3 way, and what we really don't know is actually what wild bees, natural free-flying bees, are actually exposed to, because in the real world, they have a choice about where they can forage 4. There are lots of plains around. They might, for example, be avoidable with pesticides, and if they did, that would mean that actually they might be exposed to less than we think.


To find out how much pesticide wild bees are really exposed to, he set up a series of bumblebees in fields around east Sussex. Each started with just a handful of bees. Three weeks later, they are flourishing. New colonies pecked with nectar and pollen 5 collected from the surrounding fields.
-I'm always told bumblebees sting more painful than regular bees. Is that right?
-I don't know. I mean, there isn't much in it. They both are...
-So what we need to do is to get ...
-A pollen sample, and a nectar sample, and a sample of the wax, and then we've got all samples in. We gonna analyse them all to detect these tiny phases of pesticides.
The bees will have these all pached-up in a day or two. The team will collect samples every few weeks, but this will give them the first real measure of the dose that wild bees are getting. They've chosen to study bumblebees for a good reason, because each colony lives for just one year.

1 pesticide
n.杀虫剂,农药
  • The pesticide was spread over the vegetable plot.菜田里撒上了农药。
  • This pesticide is diluted with water and applied directly to the fields.这种杀虫剂用水稀释后直接施用在田里。
2 pesticides
n.杀虫剂( pesticide的名词复数 );除害药物
  • vegetables grown without the use of pesticides 未用杀虫剂种植的蔬菜
  • There is a lot of concern over the amount of herbicides and pesticides used in farming. 人们对农业上灭草剂和杀虫剂的用量非常担忧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 unnatural
adj.不自然的;反常的
  • Did her behaviour seem unnatural in any way?她有任何反常表现吗?
  • She has an unnatural smile on her face.她脸上挂着做作的微笑。
4 forage
n.(牛马的)饲料,粮草;v.搜寻,翻寻
  • They were forced to forage for clothing and fuel.他们不得不去寻找衣服和燃料。
  • Now the nutritive value of the forage is reduced.此时牧草的营养价值也下降了。
5 pollen
n.[植]花粉
  • Hummingbirds have discovered that nectar and pollen are very nutritious.蜂鸟发现花蜜和花粉是很有营养的。
  • He developed an allergy to pollen.他对花粉过敏。
学英语单词
absorbed water
accident fault
alphameric field
anchored trough
anxiety neuroses
be greeted with
bidens pilosa pilosa
bilateral synchronization
binary raster
biomedical mathematics
Bitterroot Range
bodum
book yield
book-shops
brakemakers
business liquidity
cesky
chamaecrista nictitans patellaria glabrata
cityful
constant rate injection method
dirt-encrusted
Dmitry
Draketown
dustoory
electronically operated mill
emptory
equation of sphere
everniastrum cirrhatum
extensive shower
faceted crystal
farnum
fear-free
FLAVOQUINA
flux bar
formiminoether
front horizontal scale
gas laws
geder
geometric error
georgeanne
green bans
ground link frame
hairy finger grasses
hepatic region
hermit crab sponges
hochalter
Hongkong foot
hydro-thermal treatment
illuminated display
International Trade Mark
ionika (greece)
klaasen
knock tendency
Kystatyam
labialis
labile flow
Leptodermis vestita
Mathews, Lake
Maxstone
metabolus formosanus
moenomycin A
Mordva
multi-function transducer
naturogenic
negative sequence resistance
new collar
Odiakwe
oil-line scavenge
oscillation of dislocation
outdistanced
patent grant
polyformalolehyole fiber
pre-eminence
propagates
pupil-lostatometer
reversible liferaft
ringed seal
selective electrode
self-blended yarn
Shigella ceylonensis
shitcom
sperming
Spray-painter
Stokes Bank
sudafed
sumaresinolic acid
synhyemie
the liberty bell
thin-cylinder
thousandsome
Trigonobalanus dolichangensis
trinitro-alpha-naphthol
tuzlaite
undercount
venae dorsalis penis
VHF RDF
video camera digitizer
Vitis
waterinch
white all-round light
wind direction recorder
you are all wet