时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:探索与发现2014年


英语课

 That's why I'm heading to south Sussex. I've heard about an experiment happening right now to establish how much pesticide 1 bees are really getting in the wild. So I'm joining in Professor Dave Goulson and his team to find out how they are going to do it.-The dispute largely focuses on the fact that's pretty much all these experiments done today, have exposed the bees to the pesticides 2 in an unnatural 3 way, and what we really don't know is actually what wild bees, natural free-flying bees, are actually exposed to, because in the real world, they have a choice about where they can forage 4. There are lots of plains around. They might, for example, be avoidable with pesticides, and if they did, that would mean that actually they might be exposed to less than we think.


To find out how much pesticide wild bees are really exposed to, he set up a series of bumblebees in fields around east Sussex. Each started with just a handful of bees. Three weeks later, they are flourishing. New colonies pecked with nectar and pollen 5 collected from the surrounding fields.
-I'm always told bumblebees sting more painful than regular bees. Is that right?
-I don't know. I mean, there isn't much in it. They both are...
-So what we need to do is to get ...
-A pollen sample, and a nectar sample, and a sample of the wax, and then we've got all samples in. We gonna analyse them all to detect these tiny phases of pesticides.
The bees will have these all pached-up in a day or two. The team will collect samples every few weeks, but this will give them the first real measure of the dose that wild bees are getting. They've chosen to study bumblebees for a good reason, because each colony lives for just one year.

1 pesticide
n.杀虫剂,农药
  • The pesticide was spread over the vegetable plot.菜田里撒上了农药。
  • This pesticide is diluted with water and applied directly to the fields.这种杀虫剂用水稀释后直接施用在田里。
2 pesticides
n.杀虫剂( pesticide的名词复数 );除害药物
  • vegetables grown without the use of pesticides 未用杀虫剂种植的蔬菜
  • There is a lot of concern over the amount of herbicides and pesticides used in farming. 人们对农业上灭草剂和杀虫剂的用量非常担忧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 unnatural
adj.不自然的;反常的
  • Did her behaviour seem unnatural in any way?她有任何反常表现吗?
  • She has an unnatural smile on her face.她脸上挂着做作的微笑。
4 forage
n.(牛马的)饲料,粮草;v.搜寻,翻寻
  • They were forced to forage for clothing and fuel.他们不得不去寻找衣服和燃料。
  • Now the nutritive value of the forage is reduced.此时牧草的营养价值也下降了。
5 pollen
n.[植]花粉
  • Hummingbirds have discovered that nectar and pollen are very nutritious.蜂鸟发现花蜜和花粉是很有营养的。
  • He developed an allergy to pollen.他对花粉过敏。
学英语单词
a jug
alternanthera philoxeroidess
alties
Amanitopsis
amelia
ashots
Aslanapa
autoshape
autostereographic
bank machines
beta vulgaris ciclas
bifurcated pipe
birth-date
book tokens
breadbasket land
bursae subtendinea musculus tricipitis brachii
caulody
Chari-Baguirmi, Préfect.du
contract government
copraemia
Corverum
Corydalis pseudofilisecta
cover plate joint
de witte
disc wheel
dkg
double ridged waveguide
earliest finish time
empty-juror-chairs
equiblast
exceptional sample
exhaust gas control
fattism
filherman
find one's grave
fire dance
fish-eye lenses
flow-through detector
fsh/lh-rh
gadwick
gestings
get jerry
girdle view
graduated round bottom centrifuge tube
Harvard Graphics
hexachlorobenxzene
high-melting glaze
Hjarup
hydrotherapy
hypofluorous
I'll say
indirect incidence
leaded type
length of stroke
Louvigné-du-Désert
Melipilla
Menaspis
multilevel modeling structure
nifesphere
non-load bearing
offtrack
opening a bank account
out-rant
overall performane
Para-aspddin
pilot connection
psoriatic exfoliative dermatitis
PUF-1
push button telephone set
ragged roll
rechecks
rejection notice of verification
releasably
republicates
resinous surface treatment
round trips
routine treatment
saw type platform
Saxifraga yunlingensis
selenophenol
selfishnesses
seven-food group
slide knot
spring free end
stork parking
stream with uniform distribution
strengthening piece
subequatorial wind
thermal fluid heater
trionym
Uzon, Vulkan
value out of range
ventral cutaneous vein
vibrantly
vote mob
whole egg with sugar
window sub
world's largest law firm
young adults
Z disc
zeme
zombifying