时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:探索与发现2014年


英语课

 That's why I'm heading to south Sussex. I've heard about an experiment happening right now to establish how much pesticide 1 bees are really getting in the wild. So I'm joining in Professor Dave Goulson and his team to find out how they are going to do it.-The dispute largely focuses on the fact that's pretty much all these experiments done today, have exposed the bees to the pesticides 2 in an unnatural 3 way, and what we really don't know is actually what wild bees, natural free-flying bees, are actually exposed to, because in the real world, they have a choice about where they can forage 4. There are lots of plains around. They might, for example, be avoidable with pesticides, and if they did, that would mean that actually they might be exposed to less than we think.


To find out how much pesticide wild bees are really exposed to, he set up a series of bumblebees in fields around east Sussex. Each started with just a handful of bees. Three weeks later, they are flourishing. New colonies pecked with nectar and pollen 5 collected from the surrounding fields.
-I'm always told bumblebees sting more painful than regular bees. Is that right?
-I don't know. I mean, there isn't much in it. They both are...
-So what we need to do is to get ...
-A pollen sample, and a nectar sample, and a sample of the wax, and then we've got all samples in. We gonna analyse them all to detect these tiny phases of pesticides.
The bees will have these all pached-up in a day or two. The team will collect samples every few weeks, but this will give them the first real measure of the dose that wild bees are getting. They've chosen to study bumblebees for a good reason, because each colony lives for just one year.

1 pesticide
n.杀虫剂,农药
  • The pesticide was spread over the vegetable plot.菜田里撒上了农药。
  • This pesticide is diluted with water and applied directly to the fields.这种杀虫剂用水稀释后直接施用在田里。
2 pesticides
n.杀虫剂( pesticide的名词复数 );除害药物
  • vegetables grown without the use of pesticides 未用杀虫剂种植的蔬菜
  • There is a lot of concern over the amount of herbicides and pesticides used in farming. 人们对农业上灭草剂和杀虫剂的用量非常担忧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 unnatural
adj.不自然的;反常的
  • Did her behaviour seem unnatural in any way?她有任何反常表现吗?
  • She has an unnatural smile on her face.她脸上挂着做作的微笑。
4 forage
n.(牛马的)饲料,粮草;v.搜寻,翻寻
  • They were forced to forage for clothing and fuel.他们不得不去寻找衣服和燃料。
  • Now the nutritive value of the forage is reduced.此时牧草的营养价值也下降了。
5 pollen
n.[植]花粉
  • Hummingbirds have discovered that nectar and pollen are very nutritious.蜂鸟发现花蜜和花粉是很有营养的。
  • He developed an allergy to pollen.他对花粉过敏。
学英语单词
abudabi
acre inches
adrenalectomised
Amipaque
anaesthetize
apostrophy
aretakis
atebrin
bit-line
bobruysk
brittania
casein saccharide
chrome-zircon pink
Clavariadelphus
clip-clopped
clothlet
cloud-service
coke oven gas compress station
column pressure
conclusin
connected line identification presentation
coratian
cotlands
culverins
democratic socialist republic of sri lankas
demolition accident
demucosation
dilettantes
Diospyros eriantha
displacement detector
dos au public
ecophilosophically
edward vii pen.
external packing leakage
fame and prestige
far-fet
FEATH
fibroma of lung
fuel-reprocessing loop
gamma-compensate ionization chamber
germ line
give an obedience to
glassy matrix
go strike a bad patch
gram - variable bacteria
gravity loading
grouping of blood stain
gyrograph
haircut finance
hazardous top
heavy letter
HFSX
hilduin
humidity effect on radio interference
inboard vent
indeclinables
inevitablenesses
intendence
ioxilan
kidscape
ledell
loan funds
loss of control
machine cast pig iron
marmor serpentinatum
maximum superelevation rate
mediumclouds
mis-selection
monitored mode
monograde
Moss Side
non-return handle
Old Guardist
Orocillin
peening machine
peltater
permanent agreement
plastering machinery
ponded water
psychopharmacologies
reactionwise
Renai Township
resinous substances
retractor muscle
ring up engine
rips someone off
runstadler
safety limit
saleablest
self-involved
selling-point
shorthaired
show window
solarization
spike stalk
stb
streak retinoscope
streptococcal A polysaccharide
theologised
woodards
zeism
Zeylan