【一起听英语】普利策奖
普利策奖也称为普利策新闻奖。 1917年根据美国报业巨头约瑟夫·普利策（Joseph Pulitzer）的遗愿设立，二十世纪七八十年代已经发展成为美国新闻界的一项最高荣誉奖。现在，不断完善的评选制度已使普利策奖成为全球性的一个奖项，被称为“新闻界的诺贝尔奖”。
This is not a word for word transcript 1.
Chris: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English, I'm Chris
and with me today is Jen.
Jen: Hi there.
Chris: Now Jen, are you reading any books at the moment?
Jen: Yes, I'm currently reading a book called Room by Emma Donoghue. It's about
a woman who has been kidnapped and is being held hostage in a tiny room
and she's there for years. It's quite a riveting 2 read.
Chris: Yes, I love reading a good book. I often like to read a book on the way to
work in the mornings. You might even say that I'm a bit of a bookworm. So
today's topic is all about books, and in particular, one of the world's most
prestigious 3 literature and arts awards, the Pulitzer Prizes. Have you heard of
them?
Jen: Yes, the American awards - perhaps its most famous award is for fiction. I'm
quite an avid 4 reader of fiction myself – to do something avidly 5 is to do it
enthusiastically.
Chris: Well, to start off, how about a quick question for you and our avid listeners?
How many judges are there for the Pulitzer Prizes? Is it:
(a) 9
(b) 22 or
(c) 102
Jen: Hmm, I'll go for B, 22.
Chris: I'll reveal the answer at the end of today's programme. Now, you said you
were an avid reader of fiction. Have you read any Pulitzer Prize-winning books?
Jen: Yes, I was curious to read 'The Road' by Cormac McCarthy after it won the
Pulitzer Prize a few years ago. It's a really frightening and intense book about
the end of the world, but I am glad I read it.
Chris: The fact that it won a prize was a good recommendation for you to read
the book then?
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Jen: Yes, it definitely helped. If a book is prize, or award-winning, then it's
usually worth a read.
Chris: That was a few years ago, but do you know who won this year's Pulitzer Prize
for fiction?
Jen: I'm afraid I have no idea. Was it Barbara Cartland?
Chris: Sadly no. In fact nobody won this year's prize for fiction. The judges from
Columbia University in New York thought that none of the shortlisted books
Jen: So they didn't give it to anyone?
Chris: That's right. Let's take a listen to a clip from BBC correspondent Vincent
Dowd's report. See if you can hear the phrase the reporter uses to describe
how the authors might feel about not winning.
BBC correspondent Vincent Dowd:
This year, the judges at Colombia University New York have decided 7 no book is worthy of
the prize. This last happened in 1977, but there’s been a big change since then. Since 1980
the Pulitzers have revealed their short lists, so we now know the judges didn’t ultimately
think much of Train Dreams, by Dennis Johnson, Swamplandia by Karen Russell, or The Pale
King by David Foster-Wallis. Mr Wallis is no longer alive, but it’s a bit embarrassing for
Johnson and Russell. The judges haven’t explained why they didn’t make the award, which
would have meant a cheque for $10,000, and a lot of sales.
Jen: He said it was a bit embarrassing for them, which means they might've felt
annoyed or uncomfortable that their book wasn't worthy of winning the prize.
Chris: But I think making the shortlist of the Pulitzer Prize is still a great
acknowledgement of their abilities as authors.
Jen: The report also highlighted that the winner would have received a cheque for
10,000 dollars.
Chris: And a lot of book sales too. As we mentioned, winning the prize can really
help to recommend a book to new readers.
Jen: Who did win an award this year?
Chris: I'm glad you asked, as I've got another clip from Vincent Dowd's BBC report.
What does the report say about the two winners that it mentions?
BBC correspondent Vincent Dowd:
A sign of the times is that two online news organisations took journalism 9 awards, each for
the first time – Politico and the Huffington Post. The citation 10 for the Huffington Post reveals
journalism, which would once have been in a major newspaper, for a ‘riveting exploration
for the physical and emotional challenges facing American soldiers severely 11 wounded in Iraq
and Afghanistan during a decade of war.’
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Jen: So it's the first time these news organisations have won Pulitzer Prizes for
journalism?
Chris: Yes, and they are online news organisation 8.
Jen: So it’s a sign of the times that more and more people are using the internet
to read and create news journalism.
Chris: Absolutely. I read most of the news online these days. Sometimes even on
my phone. For example, BBC News is incredibly useful when you want to stay
up-to-date.
Jen: The Huffington Post is also interesting as their website includes many bloggers
who contribute their own opinions alongside the professionally-written stories.
Chris: And they've now won a Pulitzer Prize for some of their work. The report
mentioned that this was for journalism usually seen in major newspapers.
Jen: The fact that the award praises web journalism reflects the interesting
development in our reading habits, from paper to online.
Chris: It's a really interesting development. OK, Jen, at the start of the programme I
asked you a question about the Pulitzer Prize. How many judges are there for
the Pulitzer prizes? The choices were:
(a) 9
(b) 22
(c) 102
Jen: And I said B, 22, quite a few of them.
Chris: And I'm afraid you're wrong. The answer is C, 102. The Pulitzer Prizes
comprise twenty-one different categories including journalism, music and
poetry, as well as the fiction award.
Jen: I see.
Chris: OK, we've come to the end of today's programme, Jen. Would you mind
reminding us of some of the words we heard today?
Jen: Of course, they are:
riveting
a bookworm
prestigious
fiction
an avid reader
a good recommendation
award-winning
shortlisted
worthy
a sign of the times
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Chris: That's all we have time for today but do join us again for more 6 Minute
English from BBC Learning English. Bye for now!
Jen: Bye!
- A transcript of the tapes was presented as evidence in court.一份录音带的文字本作为证据被呈交法庭。
- They wouldn't let me have a transcript of the interview.他们拒绝给我一份采访的文字整理稿。
- I find snooker riveting though I don't play myself.虽然我自己不打斯诺克，但是我觉得它挺令人着迷。
- To my amazement,I found it riveting.但令我惊讶的是，我发现它的吸引人处。
- The young man graduated from a prestigious university.这个年轻人毕业于一所名牌大学。
- You may even join a prestigious magazine as a contributing editor.甚至可能会加入一个知名杂志做编辑。
- He is rich,but he is still avid of more money.他很富有,但他还想贪图更多的钱。
- She was avid for praise from her coach.那女孩渴望得到教练的称赞。
- She read avidly from an early age—books, magazines, anything. 她从小就酷爱阅读——书籍、杂志，无不涉猎。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Her melancholy eyes avidly scanned his smiling face. 她说话时两只忧郁的眼睛呆呆地望着他的带笑的脸。 来自汉英文学 - 家（1-26） - 家（1-26）
- I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
- There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
- This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
- There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
- The method of his organisation work is worth commending.他的组织工作的方法值得称道。
- His application for membership of the organisation was rejected.他想要加入该组织的申请遭到了拒绝。
- He's a teacher but he does some journalism on the side.他是教师，可还兼职做一些新闻工作。
- He had an aptitude for journalism.他有从事新闻工作的才能。