时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:一起听英语


英语课

足球比赛观众看的是热闹,队员比的是技术。足球比赛也是一种竞争....


Alice: Hello, I'm Alice.


Stephen: And I'm Stephen.


Alice: And this is 6 Minute English! This week, we’re talking about rivalries 1


between football teams.


Stephen: Football rivalries - supporters of one football team often have one or two other


teams that they really dislike.


Alice: A bit of friendly rivalry 2 probably doesn’t hurt anybody, but sometimes football


rivalries spill over into violence.


Stephen: Spill over into violence - when rivalry between fans leads to fighting.


Alice: First, a question for you Stephen: can you tell me which city these two football


teams come from? Al Ahly and Zamalek. Is it:


a) Cairo


b) Beirut, or


c) Damascus


Stephen: Well, my youngest brother would probably know the answer. I'm going to


guess Cairo. 


6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2011


Page 2 of 6


Alice: Well, I won’t tell you the answer just yet. We'll find out at the end of the


programme. Now, let’s talk a bit more about football rivalries. Here’s a word


that gets used in British English: can you explain what a derby is?


Stephen: Sure. A derby, in the context of football, is a match played between two


football teams from the same city, or near each other. It’s thought the word


comes from a rugby-like game played by two teams in a town in Derbyshire, in


central England.


Alice: In Britain, famous derbies are games played between Arsenal 3 and Tottenham


Hotspur, which are both in north London, Liverpool and Everton, or Celtic and


Rangers 4 - two football teams in Glasgow in Scotland. They have a bitter rivalry


- and matches between the two often involve heated exchanges.


Stephen: Heated exchanges – lots of passion and anger.


 


Alice: Here’s BBC sports reporter Alex Capstick, reporting on a recent match


between Celtic and Rangers, which turned into mayhem - chaos 5:


Insert 1: Alex Capstick, BBC sports reporter


Matches between the Glasgow neighbours Rangers and Celtic usually involve heated


exchanges, but the mayhem during the latest clash has been described as an


embarrassment 6 to Scottish football. Rangers had three players sent off. Celtic's manager,


Neil Lennon, and Rangers' assistant coach, Ally McCoist, had to be dragged apart


following an ugly confrontation 7 after the final whistle.


6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2011


Page 3 of 6


Alice: BBC sports reporter Alex Capstick, who says that players were sent off and


that managers and coaches got involved in an ugly confrontation after the


final whistle.


 


Stephen: An ugly confrontation after the final whistle – angry fighting after the match


had ended.


Alice: The First Minister of Scotland, Alex Salmond, is setting up a summit to deal


with the violence. He says the players are role models for society.


Stephen: Supporters will follow their example.


Insert 2: Alex Salmond, First Minister, Scotland


The fans at football matches are representatives of their clubs, the players at football


matches are role models for society, and the management of football clubs have a


particular responsibility and they must, absolutely must, behave responsibly.


Alice: The First Minister of Scotland, Alex Salmond, says the football clubs have a


particular responsibility, and they absolutely must behave responsibly.


Stephen: They must set a good example to fans watching the matches.


Alice: Policemen in Scotland say that even cases of domestic violence increase when


the two Glaswegian clubs play each other.


Stephen: People watching the match at home are more likely to become violent towards


their families during or after the matches. 


6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2011


Page 4 of 6


Alice: Les Grey from the Scottish Police Federation 8 says attention needs to be given


to future fixtures 9 – the times when games are played. For example, there's less


violence if games are played midweek, in the evening, rather than at the


weekend. He says changing licensing 10 laws - the sale of alcohol - might help


prevent people becoming violent.


Insert 3: Les Grey, Scottish Police Federation


If that game hadn’t been on a Wednesday night, we’d have seen a lot more trouble had


that been a Sunday lunchtime game or even a Saturday afternoon game. So we’ll be


looking at when to play these games. We need to look at the licensing laws. We need to


look at the coverage 11 of the games, and by that I’m going to upset a lot people and say


perhaps we need to stop televising one or two of them. There’s a direct correlation 12


between what happens during the game and what happens after the game. If I tell you


the latest figures just in - I was informed last night that domestic violence incidents


jumped 70% on Wednesday evening after the game. That’s a huge jump.


Alice: Les Grey from the Scottish Police Federation, who says that incidents of


domestic violence jumped by 70% after the last Celtic versus 13 Rangers match.


He said there’s a direct correlation between what happens during the game and


what happens afterwards.


Stephen: A direct correlation – a clear link or relationship


 


Alice: And he even proposes a very unpopular idea: to stop televising some of the


games. Well, before we go, Stephen, any ideas about the city the two teams Al


Ahly and Zamalek come from?


Stephen: Well, I guessed Cairo, and… 


6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2011


Page 5 of 6


Alice: You're correct – well done! So, a chance to hear some of the words and phrases


we heard in the programme today. Would you mind, Stephen?


Stephen: rivalries


 spill over


 derby


heated exchanges


mayhem


 


ugly confrontation


role models


domestic violence


licensing laws


Alice: Thanks for that, Stephen.


Stephen: You’re welcome.


Alice: Well that’s all we have time for today. We’ll have more 6 Minute English next


time. Bye!


Stephen: Bye for now! 



1 rivalries
n.敌对,竞争,对抗( rivalry的名词复数 )
  • The new government was torn by rivalries. 新政府由于各派对立而四分五裂。 来自辞典例句
  • Rivalries could bring about pain and hatred or give rise to fighting. 竞争会带来痛苦、仇恨,或者引起争斗。 来自互联网
2 rivalry
n.竞争,竞赛,对抗
  • The quarrel originated in rivalry between the two families.这次争吵是两家不和引起的。
  • He had a lot of rivalry with his brothers and sisters.他和兄弟姐妹间经常较劲。
3 arsenal
n.兵工厂,军械库
  • Even the workers at the arsenal have got a secret organization.兵工厂工人暗中也有组织。
  • We must be the great arsenal of democracy.我们必须成为民主的大军火库。
4 rangers
护林者( ranger的名词复数 ); 突击队员
  • Do you know where the Rangers Stadium is? 你知道Rangers体育场在哪吗? 来自超越目标英语 第3册
  • Now I'm a Rangers' fan, so I like to be near the stadium. 现在我是Rangers的爱好者,所以我想离体育场近一点。 来自超越目标英语 第3册
5 chaos
n.混乱,无秩序
  • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
6 embarrassment
n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫
  • She could have died away with embarrassment.她窘迫得要死。
  • Coughing at a concert can be a real embarrassment.在音乐会上咳嗽真会使人难堪。
7 confrontation
n.对抗,对峙,冲突
  • We can't risk another confrontation with the union.我们不能冒再次同工会对抗的危险。
  • After years of confrontation,they finally have achieved a modus vivendi.在对抗很长时间后,他们最后达成安宁生存的非正式协议。
8 federation
n.同盟,联邦,联合,联盟,联合会
  • It is a federation of 10 regional unions.它是由十个地方工会结合成的联合会。
  • Mr.Putin was inaugurated as the President of the Russian Federation.普京正式就任俄罗斯联邦总统。
9 fixtures
(房屋等的)固定装置( fixture的名词复数 ); 如(浴盆、抽水马桶); 固定在某位置的人或物; (定期定点举行的)体育活动
  • The insurance policy covers the building and any fixtures contained therein. 保险单为这座大楼及其中所有的设施保了险。
  • The fixtures had already been sold and the sum divided. 固定设备已经卖了,钱也分了。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
10 licensing
v.批准,许可,颁发执照( license的现在分词 )
  • A large part of state regulation consists of occupational licensing. 大部分州的管理涉及行业的特许批准。 来自英汉非文学 - 行政法
  • That licensing procedures for projects would move faster. 这样的工程批准程序一定会加快。 来自辞典例句
11 coverage
n.报导,保险范围,保险额,范围,覆盖
  • There's little coverage of foreign news in the newspaper.报纸上几乎没有国外新闻报道。
  • This is an insurance policy with extensive coverage.这是一项承保范围广泛的保险。
12 correlation
n.相互关系,相关,关连
  • The second group of measurements had a high correlation with the first.第二组测量数据与第一组高度相关。
  • A high correlation exists in America between education and economic position.教育和经济地位在美国有极密切的关系。
13 versus
prep.以…为对手,对;与…相比之下
  • The big match tonight is England versus Spain.今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。
  • The most exciting game was Harvard versus Yale.最富紧张刺激的球赛是哈佛队对耶鲁队。
学英语单词
-orexia
abrasive hardness test
absorption current of dielectric
accommodation land(s)
Aconchada
apex point
Ba Ria
baby killers
baradar
be prepossessed by
begaumed
block floating point
cell division cycle gene
centrally planned economy
cermet of life-saving appliance
coarse-filter
combined air force
computer security verification
concrete tubular pile
cone-bearing tree
counterpropagandizing
cycloid curve
deffontaines
diethyl dichlorosilane
double-cup insulator
dresioside
ensors
estres
ethyl myristate
fingernail clam
flash light buttery
frequentflier.com
Fuirena ciliaris
genus Leucaena
half cross belt
hand-pull
have worms
hillside hitch
hook cant
hypercritic
interpretation of data
kayser-fleischer rings
leadership styles
leuco-
line telegraphy
low politics
lung fish
Luzula spicata
Manglietia conifera
market gardeners
mesocycle
microlepia marginata
Mignano
MINIA
moko-moko
mouse-deer
mousquetaire cuff
multidiameter boring cutter
multinomially
naming container
neatresse
Nicoya, Pen.de
nonactivated
nonperishable cargo
Obergriesbach
oconee bellss
optical density of cloud
over-and-over
ovula Nabothi
pall-bearer
planar growth
power density profile
programme step
re-imposed
resenteth
riyaq (rayak)
Sahelian
sake-cake
satellite telecommunication with automatic routine
Severo-Baykal'skoye Nagor'ye
sheet casting
sitherope
solar cell connection
staff light
statisitic reception
sulfide ion
supplicants
Sǒnch'ǒn
tablet
testing medium
tiemaker
to the manner born
trip coil
true equinox
undulated fibrous texture
unoriented crystalline polymer
value expressive function
vanadium tribromide
vapour diagram
versatile pulse shaper
Waleys