时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:一起听英语


英语课

火车上会给女士提供女士专用车厢,方便她们不受骚扰....


Alice: Hello! I’m Alice and this is 6 Minute English…. Welcome to Rob who


is joining me today! Hi Rob.


Rob: Hello Alice.


Alice: Today we’re talking about female-only carriages on trains.


Rob: These are train carriages which are only for women. We don’t have


them in the UK.


Alice: No we don’t – but there are quite a few countries which do have


female-only carriages for commuters. It’s to help women from being


bothered while they are travelling – to stop sexual harassment 1.


Can you guess which of these countries have female-only carriages


Rob? I’ll give you a choice of 4.


Canada, Japan, Egypt or Germany


Rob: I’ll have a think and tell you at the end of the programme. Why is


this in the news?


Alice: It’s in the news because women in Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, will


now be able to travel in female-only train carriages. Here’s part of a


report by the BBC’s Karishma Vaswani in Jakarta. 


6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2010


Page 2 of 5


Extract 1:


The trains to the suburbs are always packed with commuters trying to get from their


offices in the city back to their homes. Female passengers have been complaining that


some male commuters are taking advantage. By introducing women’s only carriages,


the state-run rail operator wants to put a stop to sexual harassment.


Alice: The company that operates the trains in this part of Jakarta say they


have received lots of complaints about men taking advantage of


women. Taking advantage – that’s a polite way of saying some men


were touching 2 women or banging into them on purpose on crowded


trains.


Rob: It is officially called sexual harassment.


Alice: The state-run rail operator – the train company owned by the


government – said that women were avoiding packed trains to avoid


sexual harassment. So they have created women only train carriages.


Rob: They have even designed the train carriages to appeal to women


apparently 3.


Alice: That’s right. The carriages are made in Japan and have brightly


covered pink seats. They’re easy to spot.


Rob: They’re easy to spot – they stand out, they’re easy to see from a


distance.


Alice: This woman, 22 year old Yanti a student in Jakarta said she hopes the


carriages will help stop sexual harassment on crowded trains. 


6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2010


Page 3 of 5


Extract 2


(Voiceover in English): Hopefully this service will be able to reduce the number of


women who become targets of sexual harassment on the trains. Sometimes there are


men who bump and push into us on purpose, and they take advantage of the cramped 4


conditions. But there must be other ways to stop sexual harassment. We have to try and


raise awareness 5 about the issue as well.


Alice: So Yanti said the carriages are part – but not all of the solution - to prevent


sexual harassment on the train.


Rob: Yes – she said that it’s important to raise awareness about the issue of


sexual harassment as well.


Alice: to raise awareness – that’s a useful phrase – you often hear


it when people want to talk about difficult issues – issues which are


difficult to discuss.


Rob: We also heard the phrase taking advantage again.


Alice: Yanti said that some men take advantage of the cramped conditions


on the train to bump or push into women on purpose.


Rob: on purpose – that means you do something deliberately 6. The


carriages are full of people – they’re very cramped.


Alice: He did it on purpose, she did it on purpose – it wasn’t a mistake, they


did it deliberately. Sexual harassment is a difficult issue to talk about. 


6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2010


Page 4 of 5


Some countries have laws which make sexual harassment illegal –


especially in the workplace. What is the official definition of sexual


harassment Rob?


Rob: The United Nations Development Fund for Women defines sexual


harassment as "unwelcome or unwanted verbal, non-verbal, physical or visual


conduct based on sex or of a sexual nature; the acceptance or rejection 7 of


which affects an individual's employment.


Alice: Verbal means spoken. So sexual harassment can be language too –


not just physical touching. Unwelcome verbal, non-verbal, physical or


visual conduct. Visual – means it could be a look from somebody that


is unwanted as well.


Rob: That definition of sexual harassment is also just about women at


work. But it can happen in other places too.


Alice: Yes – and remember it’s not just women who can be sexually


harassed 8. There are also many legal cases where men say they have


been sexually harassed at work or in other places too.


Rob: Men can be victims of sexual harassment too.


Alice: So Rob have you thought about the answer to my question. Which of


these countries already have female-only train carriages?


Canada, Japan, Egypt or Germany 


6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2010


Page 5 of 5


Rob: I’ll have a guess. Is it Canada and Japan?


Alice: The answers are Japan and Egypt. Female-only train carriages were


first introduced in Japan in the year 2000 during the busy end-of-year


festive 9 season when lots of people had been celebrating. And you can


also find female-only train carriages in Cairo, Egypt, Brazil, Malaysia


and Taiwan. So before we go Rob shall we review some of today’s


language?


Rob: Yes of course.


female-only


carriages


commuters


sexual harassment


taking advantage


state-run rail operator


easy to spot


to raise awareness


cramped


on purpose


verbal


Alice: Well that’s all we’ve got time for today. Thanks for joining us and see


you next time. Bye! 



1 harassment
n.骚扰,扰乱,烦恼,烦乱
  • She often got telephone harassment at night these days.这些天她经常在夜晚受到电话骚扰。
  • The company prohibits any form of harassment.公司禁止任何形式的骚扰行为。
2 touching
adj.动人的,使人感伤的
  • It was a touching sight.这是一幅动人的景象。
  • His letter was touching.他的信很感人。
3 apparently
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
4 cramped
a.狭窄的
  • The house was terribly small and cramped, but the agent described it as a bijou residence. 房子十分狭小拥挤,但经纪人却把它说成是小巧别致的住宅。
  • working in cramped conditions 在拥挤的环境里工作
5 awareness
n.意识,觉悟,懂事,明智
  • There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
  • Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。
6 deliberately
adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地
  • The girl gave the show away deliberately.女孩故意泄露秘密。
  • They deliberately shifted off the argument.他们故意回避这个论点。
7 rejection
n.拒绝,被拒,抛弃,被弃
  • He decided not to approach her for fear of rejection.他因怕遭拒绝决定不再去找她。
  • The rejection plunged her into the dark depths of despair.遭到拒绝使她陷入了绝望的深渊。
8 harassed
adj.欢宴的,节日的
  • It was Christmas and everyone was in festive mood.当时是圣诞节,每个人都沉浸在节日的欢乐中。
  • We all wore festive costumes to the ball.我们都穿着节日的盛装前去参加舞会。
学英语单词
Ambot
ancestim
apoplexy involving the hollow organs
arguablest
ATPR
aural polyp
Cantillana
capeman
cartonfuls
cash donation
chlorantraniliprole
Cinzas, R.das
circulation failure
climatotherapy
columinescence effect
craniopharyngioma
cut them out
deoxyadenosine moniphosphate
derigueur
detorting
division center
encortin
English saddle
escape speed
exultingly
facultyman
femtocells
fibre cross-talk
flight line of aerial photography
flushing rubefaction
fps
gearing oil sprayer
harira
have a shy at something
hold sb in honor
Hopkinson yoke
Huon River
Hylobatidae
incremental cost
interpenetrative
interwinding backbone
iothalamates
joint with single butt strap
junk financing
keep off the spot
key brick
letter boxes
lido di roma (lido di ostia)
lilyturfs
lytropic liquid crystals
magnox
main class
manahawkin
march order
mosquito boat
MTAU
mtpa
natural model
non-linear field theorv
novatophan
off-axis distribution
overhaulings
packet radio
percentage uncertainty
pezzolis
plafibride
planariids
propeller shaft turning wrench
reconstructive surgeries
resliced
resplendencies
resulting tide
ring groove carbon remover
rock blasting
roseal
rotating-loop antenna
SAL (symbolic assembly language)
Samara River
Sargent
self love
sensitive thermometer
set-point
simavastatin
SMA-60
solventless coil
sovok
spacelike line
steel-lined wire winding channel
strum plate
sudoxicam
suicidal ideation
syndactylous
tendotransplantatio periostealis
thrust pressure
thunderegg
torch oil gun
tornadocane
traumatise
ultrared heating
violinophone
viral rubella
wilhelm eduard webers