时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:一起听英语


英语课

 人们退休后会选择去做些什么?..


 


Dan: Hello and welcome to this week’s 6 Minute English. I’m Dan Walker Smith


and today Kate and I are talking about retirement 1.


Kate: Hello Dan. Yes, well retirement is the time of your life when you stop


working completely. And here in the UK this is usually in your 60s. You're no


longer earning a regular income from employment, so you collect a pension;


this is a sum of money paid by the state or a private company instead of your


salary.


Dan: So this week's question for you Kate is: What percentage of the UK's


population is over retirement age; that's over 65 for a man and over 60 for a


woman? Is it:


a) 12.5%


b) 18.5%


c) 22.5%


Kate: I'm afraid I've got absolutely no idea. But I have heard that our population is an


aging population, so I'm going to go for b, 18.5%.


Dan: OK, well we'll see if you're right at the end of the programme


Kate: Now in the UK men have to stop working when they're 65. And women retire


at the age of 60. It's what we call a compulsory 2 retirement age. 


6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2010


Page 2 of 5


Dan: Compulsory means that you're forced to do something or that you don't have a


choice, so a compulsory retirement age is the age at which you stop working.


Kate: But with people living longer, there's increasing discussion over whether it's


right to have a compulsory retirement age.


Dan: Now here's the British journalist John Humphrys talking about how retirement


is changing as the population gets older. Listen out for the word compulsory,


and also the terms 'kick our heels' and 'hang around'. Can you explain what


these means Kate?


Kate: Sure, well to kick your heels means to wait impatiently. So if you have to wait


a long time for someone, you might say that you kick your heels while you do


it. And to hang around means to spend time somewhere, usually without


much purpose.


Let's have a listen to the first extract: what does the Equality and Human


Rights Commission say we should do about compulsory retirement?


Extract 1


Now we retire, kick our heels for years, maybe just hang around, and then we die. It's


very different from how it was, and now the government body, the Equality and Human


Rights Commission has said it's got to change. The notion of compulsory retirement


should be scrapped 4.


Dan: OK, so because we're living longer, retired 5 people have to kick their heels for


a lot longer. And the commission is suggesting that a fixed 6 age for retirement


should be scrapped.


Kate: To scrap 3 means to get rid of or cancel something. So if the commission wants


to scrap compulsory retirement, it wants to abandon the idea of forcing people


to stop work when they reach 60 or 65. Sounds like a good idea to me. 


6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2010


Page 3 of 5


Dan: Here's Andrea Murray from the Equality and Human Rights Commission. She


says there are strong economic reasons to let people continue working after the


traditional retirement age. So how much money does she say would be


generated for the British economy by letting people work longer?


Extract 2


There would be a big boost to the economy; if we extended people's working lives by 18


months they calculate would add £15 billion in to the economy.


Kate: Well she said that letting people work for 18 months longer could generate up


to £15 billion. And she describes this as a big 'boost' to the economy. A boost


means to make something bigger or increase it. So, if she's right, £15 billion of


extra money would certainly be a boost to the economy.


Dan: Here's Andrea Murray again, talking about the health benefits of working


longer. What does she say is the main health advantage of retiring later?


Extract 3


At the moment people tend to drop off into retirement at 65, and we know that they


have greater job satisfaction and better health if they continue working and continue


being engaged.


Kate: OK, so she said that you have more job satisfaction if you continue working.


Job satisfaction is the phrase we use to describe how happy or content you are


with your job. So if your work gives you a purpose, then retiring early could


mean you have too much free time and you don't have enough to do.


So going back to job satisfaction Dan, do you think you have job satisfaction?


Dan: I'd say so. I'm pretty happy with my life as it is. 


6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2010


Page 4 of 5


Kate: But think about in a few years' time and you're hitting 60/65, do you think


you'd like to carry on working?


Dan: I'd like to have to option to carry on working. I think that maybe I wouldn't


want to work every day, but I'd like to have the chance to come in every now


and again, and if I wanted to work, just to earn some money or keep myself


busy, that's what I could do.


Kate: Yup, that sounds like a very nice arrangement. But of course there are people


who look forward to retirement their entire working lives. They look forward


to a time when they can relax, play sport, and read books, and not have to get


up every morning and go to work. I can kind of understand that, can't you?


Dan: If you've worked hard, then you probably deserve it.


OK, we’re almost out of time, so let’s go over some of the vocabulary we’ve


come across today:


retirement


compulsory


pension


to kick your heels


to hang around


scrapped


a boost


job satisfaction


Dan: And of course there's just time for today's question. I asked you Kate what


percentage of the UK's population is over retirement age?


Kate: And I think I went for the middle one, b, 18.5%. 


6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2010


Page 5 of 5


Dan: And you are right with 18.5%.


Kate: Yay! I'm always right these days.


Dan: You are. You're always right these days.


It's quite incredible though; we're getting a lot older as a population.


Apparently 8 the number of people aged 7 65 and over in the UK is expected to


rise by 60% in the next 25 years.


And also, the number of people over 85 is predicted to double in 20 years and


treble – get three times as big – in the next 30.


 


Kate: Oh my goodness. That's quite worrying really. How are we going to look after


all these old people?


Dan: Well that's what people are trying to decide at the moment.


Kate: Yes, it's a difficult problem that's facing people all over the world, I think.


Dan: Well maybe that's something we can discuss in another programme.


But for now, thanks very much for listening from all of us here at BBC


Learning English, and goodbye!


Kate: Goodbye! 



1 retirement
n.退休,退职
  • She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
  • I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。
2 compulsory
n.强制的,必修的;规定的,义务的
  • Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修课吗?
  • Compulsory schooling ends at sixteen.义务教育至16岁为止。
3 scrap
n.碎片;废料;v.废弃,报废
  • A man comes round regularly collecting scrap.有个男人定时来收废品。
  • Sell that car for scrap.把那辆汽车当残品卖了吧。
4 scrapped
废弃(scrap的过去式与过去分词); 打架
  • This machine is so old that it will soon have to be scrapped. 这架机器太旧,快报废了。
  • It had been thought that passport controls would be scrapped. 人们曾认为会放开护照管制。
5 retired
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
6 fixed
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
7 aged
adj.年老的,陈年的
  • He had put on weight and aged a little.他胖了,也老点了。
  • He is aged,but his memory is still good.他已年老,然而记忆力还好。
8 apparently
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
学英语单词
a narrow shave
actinopraxis
aircraft-mounted mine detector
al-daour
albedometers
amphicreatine
aptitude for
arched false work
armed reconnaissance
asahikawas
asphalt flooring
ataerio of drupelets
averill
bachet
bangs-bangs-bangs
be on leave
biological decomposition
blood sucker
busca
cauliflory
central frequency
coastal navigational warnings
coiler pulpit
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continuous charging
convergent filtration
counting on
cupr
delay sweep
dorkish
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economy of scope
elbel
electric fog horn
errorlevel
fall of snow
filiforme
fillmass chute
first of same tenor and bate being unpaid
graphic-mode display
Gynutoclinus
high frequency thin film thickness meter
high temperature ablative material
Highmore's body
hochstein
hot gas flame
intermediate products
Koebe function
laterobronchus
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log arithmic diode
losings
Mackinaw City
mean lead
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Morus mongolica
Moszczenica
mucousness
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Ocarina of Time
ocean data acquisition system
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orangethorpe
orthotopic small intestine transplantation
pericontinental area
pile weave
polemist
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polyxylic
port block
prehypertrophic
pro-Zionist
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project engineer scheduling technique
Pseudoracelopus
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raise foreign funds
reconceptualise
refrigerator mom
relative byte address
rod bipoiars
rolled sheet iron
scapuloanterior
seal (contact) face
separable acf
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stooker
tariff kilometerage
tayloria indica
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Tridax
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urban-cowboy
weak signals
winter-annual cover crops
work-lines
wound rotor series resistor starting
zoster frontalis