【一起听英语】好莱坞的标志性建筑

好莱坞最具有标志性的建筑是什么，时代变迁，它的标志性建筑又发生着哪些改变呢？

Callum: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English, I'm Callum Robertson and with me

today is Kaz, hello Kaz.

Kaz: Hello Callum.

Callum: Now, if I say to you 'tinsel town' where am I talking about?

Kaz: I think you're talking about Hollywood, the land of dreams.

Callum: I am indeed and if you think of Hollywood, what images come to mind?

Kaz: Blockbusters, the silver screen, but above all that strange sign in the middle of

nowhere on a scrubby hill that spells, Hollywood.

Callum: The Hollywood sign. And that's the topic of today's programme. And today's

question is about the Hollywood sign. It was first put up in 1923 but at that

time it didn't say Hollywood, what did it say? Was it:

a: Hollywoodville

b: Hollywoodtown

c: Hollywoodland

Kaz: I'm not sure but I think possibly Hollywoodville.

Callum: OK. We'll find out if you're right at the end of the programme. 

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Even though the Hollywood sign is so famous, it was in danger of being

demolished 1 as there was a plan for a property company to build luxury homes

on the site. However the nine letters were saved by a donation of a million

dollars from Hugh Hefner, the man behind the Playboy company.

He spoke 2 to the BBC about his involvement in the project and Kaz he calls the

sign an 'iconic symbol', an 'iconic symbol'. What does he mean by this?

Kaz: Something that everyone recognises, that's really famous but over all it's iconic

so it's duplicated, you see it a lot all over the place but it represents something

more than just the words or the picture that is being shown there, maybe an

idea.

Callum: Hefner had already been part of a group that had raised money to protect and

renovate 4 the sign back in 1978. So was it an easy decision for him to write a

cheque for a million dollars this time around? In his answer he compares the

Hollywood sign to another famous man-made landmark 5 – which one? Listen

out for that information. Here’s Hugh Hefner.

Hugh Hefner

In a real sense yes it was because quite frankly 6 the sign is more than a sign, it is an iconic

symbol of, er, I made the comment early on back in '78 that it was our Eiffel Tower. But in

many ways it is more than that because it represents to a great many people the dreams that

are reflected in the history of Hollywood. Dreams of all things possible.

Callum: So Kaz, was he happy to put money into saving the sign again?

Kaz: He certainly was. For him it represents the American dream – somewhere or

something where all things are possible.

Callum: And what did he compare it too? 

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Kaz: Back in 1978 he called it 'our Eiffel tower'. Now the Eiffel Tower is of course

the iconic symbol of France, all things French. But he went on to say that it's

more than that because the Hollywood sign is more of a symbol of hopes,

dreams and aspirations 7 because that's what Hollywood represents.

Callum: Can you think of any other landmarks 8 that have the same kind of associations,

the same kind of iconic status? For example, what about here in Britain?

Kaz: In London we have Tower Bridge. Not London Bridge but the bridge that

opens that everyone knows about and I think that's a real icon 3. And of course

the Houses of Parliament and the tower of Big Ben.

Callum: These are all very famous landmarks but are they more than just tourist

attractions?

Kaz: I think they're certainly more than just tourist attractions because these things

are iconic, so everyone has seen them and the old saying is that you come and

actually look at the pyramids or, you know, you look at the Eiffel Tower and

you go "Yep, that's exactly what it looks like in the postcards." But that's not

the point. You make the pilgrimage to that thing to see and feel that special

quality that these icons 9 have, you've actually been there and witnessed it

yourself.

Callum: Well Hugh Hefner was asked if the Hollywood sign was more than just a

tourist attraction. And he talks about how it represents the best of America.

And he said that it represented the best of America more than another

American institution – which one?

Hugh Hefner

Absolutely. Quite frankly I think that whatever America represents around the world the best

of what we are comes essentially 10 not from government and essentially comes from the movies.

It comes from Hollywood. It's an immigrant dream. It came from the films of Frank Capra 

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and Ford 11 and all the other filmmakers down through the decades and it has influenced

generations. It influenced me and hopefully it will influence many more in the future.

Callum: Kaz, what is he saying there?

Kaz: What he's saying there is that America is represented by Hollywood and not by

the American government. And Hollywood represents the dream of the

immigrant because America is, after all, a nation of people who've, one way or

another, migrated over there. But in the American dream, anyone can be

successful.

Callum: Well we're nearly out of time. Before we go, the answer to the question from

the beginning of the programme. What did the Hollywood sign originally say?

Kaz, you said:

Kaz: I said Hollywoodville.

Callum: Well you'd be wrong to say that. The original sign actually read -

Hollywoodland.

That's all from us today, but do join us next time for another 6 Minute English.

Goodbye.

Kaz: Bye.