【一起听英语】不同场合的称谓
场合不同，称谓不同，尤其是在办公场所，我们应该如何称呼那些我们私底下非常熟悉的朋友呢？
Jackie: Hello, this is 6 minute English. I’m Jackie Dalton and with me today is
Neil Edgeller. Hello, sir!
Neil: Sir! Very unusual, you don’t usually call me ‘sir’, Jackie!
Jackie: I don’t, usually - I usually call you Neil, don’t I?
Neil: Yes, you do.
Jackie: And that’s because we’re colleagues and the way we interact 1 in the
office is pretty informal really – it’s quite relaxed, we’re just use each
others’ first names. And the reason I called you ‘sir’ is because the
topic of today’s programme is formality, or lack of formality at work.
So, do you work somewhere where you can behave in a relaxed way
around colleagues, or do you have to be very polite and maybe a bit
distant? Is there a dress code 2?
Neil: Yes a dress-code is the rules for what you should wear in a certain
situation. So if a restaurant has a ‘no jeans’ policy, or dress-code, it
means you have to wear smart trousers, you’re not allowed in if you
wear jeans.
Jackie: Well in a moment, we’ll be talking a bit about how things have
changed here. First, I have a question for you. A survey was carried out
in Britain into dress-codes at work. And I’d like you guess what
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percentage of people said they’d prefer to be given a precise 4 dresscode
– in other words, would prefer to be told what kind of clothes
they should wear.
a) 5%
b) 23%
c) 85 %
Neil: I’m going to say 5%.
Jackie: Well, we’ll find out at the end of the programme whether your answer
was correct. Would you say the BBC World Service is a fairly formal
place to work?
(discuss)
they’re on first-name terms – they call each other by their first names
Jackie: Well it wasn’t always so. Carrie has been around at the BBC for nearly
30 years and things used to be quite different when she joined. How
would she have to address her boss?
Carrie
Well when I started in the BBC, my boss was very formal. He wore a suit and tie
everyday to work and you had to call him ‘Mr’, so he was ‘Mr Bowman’. I wouldn’t
have dreamt of calling him Eric, which was his first name. On the other hand, he
didn’t actually call us ‘Miss or Mrs’, we were called by our first name because we
were his underlings, we were his staff, but the boss was always called ‘Mr’ or ‘Mrs’.
But, actually, on most occasions 6, it would have been a ‘Mr’.
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Jackie: Did you get that? She had to call her boss ‘Mr’. They certainly weren’t
on first name terms. Well, Carrie also had to face even stricter rules
after that. What did she have to do?
Carrie
A couple of years after I started at the BBC, I moved to a different department and
there was a lady in that department who ran an office with about six or seven staff in
it and the staff had to ask permission if they wanted to go to the toilet. They weren’t
allowed to just leave the office. And in fact, she timed them sometimes too and
decided 7 if they were too long in the toilet.
Jackie: Carrie had to ask permission to go to the toilet.
Neil: ask permission – to ask if you can do something.
Both: (discuss)
Jackie: We’re quite lucky, sitting here in our jeans, or corduroys. There was a
time when that would have been out of the question. What did
newsreaders at the BBC used to have to wear while they were
presenting?
Carrie
Long, long before I joined, the newsreaders, which at that stage would have been on
radio rather than on television had to wear dinner jackets to read the news, even
though nobody could see them, other than other people in the studio.
Both: (discuss)
dinner jacket – formal suit usually worn for a special event
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dress-down Fridays – an arrangement where you can wear casual
clothes at work on Fridays, but dress more formally for the rest of the
week.
Jackie: So a quick reminder 8 of some of the vocabulary we’ve looked at:
casual/informal
formal
first name terms
dress code
dress-down Fridays
dinner jacket
to ask permission
Jackie: And finally, the answer to this week’s tricky 9 question…
85 per cent would prefer a precise dress code
What would you prefer Neil?
(discuss)
That’s all for this week, join us again soon for more 6 minute English.
- All things are interrelated and interact on each other.一切事物互相联系并相互作用。
- The policeman advised the criminal to interact with the police.警察劝罪犯与警方合作。
- What's the code for Tianjin?天津的代号是多少？
- Remember to use postal code.勿忘使用邮政编码。
- When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时，常会从车上掉下来。
- Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
- At that precise moment, Miss Pulteney came into the office.就在那时，普尔特尼小姐走进了办公室。
- A scientist must be precise in making tests.科学家做试验必须精确。
- He earns a living by casual labour.他靠做临时工为生。
- The guests wore casual clothes.客人们穿着便服。
- The prosecution stated that intercourse had occurred on several occasions. 控诉方称发生过数次性交。
- He has been late on numerous occasions. 他已经迟到过无数次了。
- This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
- There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。