【一起听英语】不同场合的称谓

场合不同，称谓不同，尤其是在办公场所，我们应该如何称呼那些我们私底下非常熟悉的朋友呢？

Jackie: Hello, this is 6 minute English. I’m Jackie Dalton and with me today is

Neil Edgeller. Hello, sir!

Neil: Sir! Very unusual, you don’t usually call me ‘sir’, Jackie!

Jackie: I don’t, usually - I usually call you Neil, don’t I?

Neil: Yes, you do.

Jackie: And that’s because we’re colleagues and the way we interact 1 in the

office is pretty informal really – it’s quite relaxed, we’re just use each

others’ first names. And the reason I called you ‘sir’ is because the

topic of today’s programme is formality, or lack of formality at work.

So, do you work somewhere where you can behave in a relaxed way

around colleagues, or do you have to be very polite and maybe a bit

distant? Is there a dress code 2?

Neil: Yes a dress-code is the rules for what you should wear in a certain

situation. So if a restaurant has a ‘no jeans’ policy, or dress-code, it

means you have to wear smart trousers, you’re not allowed in if you

wear jeans.

Jackie: Well in a moment, we’ll be talking a bit about how things have

changed here. First, I have a question for you. A survey was carried out

in Britain into dress-codes at work. And I’d like you guess what 

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percentage of people said they’d prefer to be given a precise 4 dresscode

– in other words, would prefer to be told what kind of clothes

they should wear.

a) 5%

b) 23%

c) 85 %

Neil: I’m going to say 5%.

Jackie: Well, we’ll find out at the end of the programme whether your answer

was correct. Would you say the BBC World Service is a fairly formal

place to work?

(discuss)

they’re on first-name terms – they call each other by their first names

casual 5 – relaxed, informal

Jackie: Well it wasn’t always so. Carrie has been around at the BBC for nearly

30 years and things used to be quite different when she joined. How

would she have to address her boss?

Carrie

Well when I started in the BBC, my boss was very formal. He wore a suit and tie

everyday to work and you had to call him ‘Mr’, so he was ‘Mr Bowman’. I wouldn’t

have dreamt of calling him Eric, which was his first name. On the other hand, he

didn’t actually call us ‘Miss or Mrs’, we were called by our first name because we

were his underlings, we were his staff, but the boss was always called ‘Mr’ or ‘Mrs’.

But, actually, on most occasions 6, it would have been a ‘Mr’. 

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Jackie: Did you get that? She had to call her boss ‘Mr’. They certainly weren’t

on first name terms. Well, Carrie also had to face even stricter rules

after that. What did she have to do?

Carrie

A couple of years after I started at the BBC, I moved to a different department and

there was a lady in that department who ran an office with about six or seven staff in

it and the staff had to ask permission if they wanted to go to the toilet. They weren’t

allowed to just leave the office. And in fact, she timed them sometimes too and

decided 7 if they were too long in the toilet.

Jackie: Carrie had to ask permission to go to the toilet.

Neil: ask permission – to ask if you can do something.

Both: (discuss)

BBC Learning 3 English

Jackie: We’re quite lucky, sitting here in our jeans, or corduroys. There was a

time when that would have been out of the question. What did

newsreaders at the BBC used to have to wear while they were

presenting?

Carrie

Long, long before I joined, the newsreaders, which at that stage would have been on

radio rather than on television had to wear dinner jackets to read the news, even

though nobody could see them, other than other people in the studio.

Both: (discuss)

dinner jacket – formal suit usually worn for a special event 

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dress-down Fridays – an arrangement where you can wear casual

clothes at work on Fridays, but dress more formally for the rest of the

week.

Jackie: So a quick reminder 8 of some of the vocabulary we’ve looked at:

casual/informal

formal

first name terms

dress code

dress-down Fridays

dinner jacket

to ask permission

Jackie: And finally, the answer to this week’s tricky 9 question…

85 per cent would prefer a precise dress code

What would you prefer Neil?

(discuss)

That’s all for this week, join us again soon for more 6 minute English.