时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

The Gun Control Act – on Today's Congressional Moment. The debate over gun control in America has been ongoing 1 and intense for many years — with proponents 2 seeking to reduce gun–related injuries and curtail 3 criminal activity, and opponents sighting second–amendment rights and the need to defend themselves. Despite the complexities 4 of differing opinions, sometimes there's been enough agreement for legislation to pass Congress. The first major gun control act was passed by Congress in 1934, regulating the sale of fully–automatic fire arms, like machine guns, after an assassination 5 attempt on President-elect Franklin Roosevelt and a series of organized crime killings 6. In 1938, a further restriction 7 required licenses 8 for gun dealers 9, and prohibited gun sales to people who had committed a violent felony. The 1963 assassination of President John Kennedy — which was committed with a mail–order rifle — and the subsequent assassinations 10 of Martin Luther King and Senator Robert Kenndey in 1968, led Congress to pass additional legislation. The Gun Control Act of 1968 added many restrictions 11 on who could import, buy, and sell guns, and established harsher penalties for those using a gun in the commission of a federal crime. The debate on gun control remains 12 an intense one across the country today — making this a particularly difficult issue to tackle. STANDARD CLOSING: This is Lee Hamilton. Congressional decisions impact all our lives. To find out more about how Congress works, or to get involved in your government, visit the Center On Congress website at congress.indiana.edu.



1 ongoing
adj.进行中的,前进的
  • The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
  • The issues raised in the report relate directly to Age Concern's ongoing work in this area.报告中提出的问题与“关心老人”组织在这方面正在做的工作有直接的关系。
2 proponents
n.(某事业、理论等的)支持者,拥护者( proponent的名词复数 )
  • Reviewing courts were among the most active proponents of hybrid rulemaking procedures. 复审法院是最积极的混合型规则制定程序的建议者。 来自英汉非文学 - 行政法
  • Proponents of such opinions were arrested as 'traitors. ' 提倡这种主张的人马上作为“卖国贼”逮捕起来。 来自辞典例句
3 curtail
vt.截短,缩短;削减
  • The government hopes to curtail public spending.政府希望缩减公共事业开支。
  • The minister had to curtail his visit.部长不得不缩短访问日期。
4 complexities
复杂性(complexity的名词复数); 复杂的事物
  • The complexities of life bothered him. 生活的复杂使他困惑。
  • The complexities of life bothered me. 生活的杂乱事儿使我心烦。
5 assassination
n.暗杀;暗杀事件
  • The assassination of the president brought matters to a head.总统遭暗杀使事态到了严重关头。
  • Lincoln's assassination in 1865 shocked the whole nation.1865年,林肯遇刺事件震惊全美国。
6 killings
谋杀( killing的名词复数 ); 突然发大财,暴发
  • His statement was seen as an allusion to the recent drug-related killings. 他的声明被视为暗指最近与毒品有关的多起凶杀案。
  • The government issued a statement condemning the killings. 政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。
7 restriction
n.限制,约束
  • The park is open to the public without restriction.这个公园对公众开放,没有任何限制。
  • The 30 mph speed restriction applies in all built-up areas.每小时限速30英里适用于所有建筑物聚集区。
8 licenses
n.执照( license的名词复数 )v.批准,许可,颁发执照( license的第三人称单数 )
  • Drivers have ten days' grace to renew their licenses. 驾驶员更换执照有10天的宽限期。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Jewish firms couldn't get import or export licenses or raw materials. 犹太人的企业得不到进出口许可证或原料。 来自辞典例句
9 dealers
n.商人( dealer的名词复数 );贩毒者;毒品贩子;发牌者
  • There was fast bidding between private collectors and dealers. 私人收藏家和交易商急速竞相喊价。
  • The police were corrupt and were operating in collusion with the drug dealers. 警察腐败,与那伙毒品贩子内外勾结。
10 assassinations
n.暗杀( assassination的名词复数 )
  • Most anarchist assassinations were bungled because of haste or spontaneity, in his view. 在他看来,无政府主义者搞的许多刺杀都没成功就是因为匆忙和自发行动。 来自辞典例句
  • Assassinations by Israelis of alleged terrorists habitually kill nearby women and children. 在以色列,自称恐怖分子的炸弹自杀者杀害靠近自己的以色列妇女和儿童。 来自互联网
11 restrictions
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则)
  • I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
  • a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
12 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
学英语单词
active vocabulary
Africanish
agriculture-based
alternative inner angle
anti hero
area of concentration
auxiliary heater
Bacillus aertrycke
Banyuls-sur-Mer
be better off without
bifidus extract
bill payment at a certain time after date
birth paresis
bourdan gauge error detector
bouvardia
bucketshop
cappae
cereal grasses
cirsophthalmia
claimers
coking reaction
collageneous
contingency strategies
COSCO Qingdao
council for basic education (cbe)
critical-pressure ratio
cullage
cycloate
data-transfer
deconcentration
disconcordanttwin
donlon
echoback
Fin.
Forggensee
form on
Forrester machine
gas-graphite reactor
gear tooth calipering machine
get oneself in hand
ground-states
gun-running
hedgiest
hermaphrodite caliper
hessenbergite (bertrandite)
high income
holographic night-vision goggle
hydroculture
imperfect heart-wood
inchwide
Incompatible Substance
iron-carbon alloy
job candidate
joint shield
kanteles
leste
Los Barrios de Luna
macrofilaria
Mambili
mandamusing
mastery of the skies
midbin
mind-blindness
mitre boxes
Mollakendi
muckerman
musculi flexor hallucis longus
nicrome resistor grid
ning nongs
nonprimitive root of unity
numerically controlled metal forming machine
obaculactone
Okarem
oval head square neck bolt
pass sheet
pebble culture
period of recurring continued fraction
petrosky
Phyfe, Duncan
Polack
proportional factor
pseudovertigo
quinquifid
rami auriculares anteriores
rocker-arm oil trough
safety stand
sand reclaimer
self-quenching
shinrimei radish
sluiced
split-run
stahlman
tabletPC
Tarenaya
taxus brevifolias
terlinguaite
to supervise
trial mass
ultra-optimeter
vindo
VTSA
Wāzin