时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Nursery 1 Rhyme: ‘Mary Mary’ 儿歌《玛丽小姐真倔强》


 


Children singing: Mary Mary quite contrary, how does your garden grow? With silver bells and cockle shells and pretty maids all in a row. 


 


Andrea: Yes, it’s a well-known English nursery rhyme.  Morag Styles has been studying the meaning behind popular nursery rhymes. 


 


Mary would appear to be Mary Queen of Scots with her gay 2 French background and her Popish inclinations 3. And of course the pretty maids would be the four ladies who were her ladies-in-waiting. And perhaps the cockle shells were the decorations on a dress given to her by the Dauphin. 


 


I think it’s a bit like Mary is showing off about her garden a bit.The garden sounds really pretty and like she’s really rich and clever and sparkly 4


 


There is a golden age of nursery rhymes in a sense from the reign 5 of about Henry the Eighth. So you’re talking early 16th century. Mary, Mary Quite Contrary in its current form only dates back to the 18th century so it’s clearly written a long time after Mary Queen of Scots existed. 


 


People are always trying to work out the derivation of nursery rhymes and there’s no hope of ever identifying the true source of more than about a handful 6 of nursery rhymes. 


 


Andrea: Morag says that it’s very difficult to work out the derivation of nursery rhymes. Maybe it was Mary had a little lamb: “Its fleece was white as snow. And everywhere that Mary went, the lamb was sure to go”.And I wonder what the story is behind that one.


 



1 nursery
n.托儿所;苗圃
  • They have decided to start up a nursery in the factory.他们已决定要在工厂里开办一个托儿所。
  • Her company ran its own workplace nursery.她的公司开办了内部的托儿所。
2 gay
adj.同性恋的;色彩鲜艳的;n.(男)同性恋者
  • I don't know he was a gay person.我不知道他是同性恋者。
  • Spring comes round to the earth again and everything looks fresh and gay.春回大地,万象更新。
3 inclinations
倾向( inclination的名词复数 ); 倾斜; 爱好; 斜坡
  • She has artistic inclinations. 她有艺术爱好。
  • I've no inclinations towards life as a doctor. 我的志趣不是行医。
4 sparkly
闪耀的
  • Gardens and fields, sparkly green, decorated the desert landscape like bright emerald necklaces. 一片挨着一片绿得发亮的花园和田园,活像晶亮的绿宝石项链点缀着这荒凉的背景。 来自教父部分
  • Description of Moongate: Blue oval sparkly vortex as tall as a player and about as wide. 月门的描述:能容纳一个玩家高宽的椭圆形,里面是有火花的蓝色漩涡。 来自互联网
5 reign
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势
  • The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century.伊丽莎白王朝延至17世纪。
  • The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years.朱元璋统治了大约三十一年。
6 handful
n.一把;少量,少数,一小撮
  • We invited 30 people, but only a handful came.我们邀请了30人,但是只到了几个人。
  • He pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket.他从口袋里掏出一把硬币。
学英语单词
ascocarps
bailee of goods
barbusse
Bezovce
BLC air
Bomal
breathing space
callingback
canalization(waddington 1940)
chemical variable
Clofekton
cloudiness in oil
complement set
contact remote reading thermometer
cyclohexylmethane
direct investments under the state budget
ditheists
Do not install these files
dodge-romig sampling plan
dog-legged selevdge
draw hole
drawn-in scale
Dôn, Xé
expander board
external aperture of cochlear aqueduct
fire control equipment
firwirrung
fuel endurance
gene-segregation
Grossbottwar
guard-changing
Gvarv
have the decorators in
head delivery
heat sensitive paper
hidroadenoma of vulva
highly ionized noble gas
householder's protest
Ie-shima
inorganic resist
J. & C.
Kosuge
language reliability
let it ride
lighthouse tender
line-mile
looping-in cable
loris
lucifer typus
mixed metaphor
mixture indicator
Moab
Monetnyy
mortifications
Nexa fly-trap
orb-weaving spider
overcap
piperylene rubber
polycepstrum
portable plant
postmortem injury
pulse duration modulation-frequency modulation
rathaus
reach for the sky
red raspberries
relatums
republics of chile
residual drawdown
ribbon direction
rocker arm shaper
seamy journal
segmented addressing architecture
sheet wrench mark
Sigamine
signate
single pass
slightly moderated
Somerset I.
special-purpose motor
spool file class
squeamous
standard schnauzers
stone papers
sum formula
Switched Multimegabit data Service
the writing on the wall
thin wrapper
thornasite
towing assembly
transhumanistic
transmission thickness meter
tricarts
very-high vacuum
vibration limit
vino de pasto
voleur (france)
volume visualization
West Sister I.
westernizes
Xenophanes
Yazoo R.