时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Nursery 1 Rhyme: ‘Mary Mary’ 儿歌《玛丽小姐真倔强》


 


Children singing: Mary Mary quite contrary, how does your garden grow? With silver bells and cockle shells and pretty maids all in a row. 


 


Andrea: Yes, it’s a well-known English nursery rhyme.  Morag Styles has been studying the meaning behind popular nursery rhymes. 


 


Mary would appear to be Mary Queen of Scots with her gay 2 French background and her Popish inclinations 3. And of course the pretty maids would be the four ladies who were her ladies-in-waiting. And perhaps the cockle shells were the decorations on a dress given to her by the Dauphin. 


 


I think it’s a bit like Mary is showing off about her garden a bit.The garden sounds really pretty and like she’s really rich and clever and sparkly 4


 


There is a golden age of nursery rhymes in a sense from the reign 5 of about Henry the Eighth. So you’re talking early 16th century. Mary, Mary Quite Contrary in its current form only dates back to the 18th century so it’s clearly written a long time after Mary Queen of Scots existed. 


 


People are always trying to work out the derivation of nursery rhymes and there’s no hope of ever identifying the true source of more than about a handful 6 of nursery rhymes. 


 


Andrea: Morag says that it’s very difficult to work out the derivation of nursery rhymes. Maybe it was Mary had a little lamb: “Its fleece was white as snow. And everywhere that Mary went, the lamb was sure to go”.And I wonder what the story is behind that one.


 



1 nursery
n.托儿所;苗圃
  • They have decided to start up a nursery in the factory.他们已决定要在工厂里开办一个托儿所。
  • Her company ran its own workplace nursery.她的公司开办了内部的托儿所。
2 gay
adj.同性恋的;色彩鲜艳的;n.(男)同性恋者
  • I don't know he was a gay person.我不知道他是同性恋者。
  • Spring comes round to the earth again and everything looks fresh and gay.春回大地,万象更新。
3 inclinations
倾向( inclination的名词复数 ); 倾斜; 爱好; 斜坡
  • She has artistic inclinations. 她有艺术爱好。
  • I've no inclinations towards life as a doctor. 我的志趣不是行医。
4 sparkly
闪耀的
  • Gardens and fields, sparkly green, decorated the desert landscape like bright emerald necklaces. 一片挨着一片绿得发亮的花园和田园,活像晶亮的绿宝石项链点缀着这荒凉的背景。 来自教父部分
  • Description of Moongate: Blue oval sparkly vortex as tall as a player and about as wide. 月门的描述:能容纳一个玩家高宽的椭圆形,里面是有火花的蓝色漩涡。 来自互联网
5 reign
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势
  • The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century.伊丽莎白王朝延至17世纪。
  • The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years.朱元璋统治了大约三十一年。
6 handful
n.一把;少量,少数,一小撮
  • We invited 30 people, but only a handful came.我们邀请了30人,但是只到了几个人。
  • He pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket.他从口袋里掏出一把硬币。
学英语单词
8
a-and-not-b gate
aquacreptite
Ararat plain
arboriculturist
armoured unit
atmospheric control annelaing
autographic, autographical
Bali
besparage
bones up on
brachydodromous
BSC (binary synchronous communications)
buccal
buoyancy force
cabareting
CCDD
centerline of occupant
chainmails
claim attention
cliff-climbing
cobalt(ii) rhodanide
come unhinged
composite index number
converted water gas
corizza
cross-wind integratal concentration
crunch-crunch
cultural shift
docking bridge
downwind position
electric energy meter
electrode pitch circle diameter
exchange company
fair-haired boys
fast packet technology
ferrowinchite
fission poison
fuel oil waste
gammacameras
Gaulist
global climate changes
grandfather clause
grind together
groove rolling
gutter out
hidden line
hydrogen acid ester
infinite language
internal circular spline
investigate and verify
kolkhozes
level monitoring
linkage head
Lomira
middle term memory
mindstates
moderatour
Moyes, Cape
muros
nemerteans
no.1 fireman
nonulcerative
oil drum
ontologised
oxaldiureide dioxime
pellidon
Pig Meat
polymorphous canon
pop hole
pull somebody through
queuing buffer
read-only terminal
refractive
roland
rumbled eggs
Sandhornoya
scheduling priority
Schwanenstadt
semiconductor long wavelength laser modules
side balcony
siglos
single shaft turbo jet
single-sideband system
slice of silicon
snuggie
sporogenic cell
syllabify
Temta
text compression
to the depth(s) of
transaction monitor
transporter crane
truantry
uncom
unspiable
ventilator cover
vinceine
votators
waiver of service
whatisface
whiffleball