时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Nursery 1 Rhyme: ‘Mary Mary’ 儿歌《玛丽小姐真倔强》


 


Children singing: Mary Mary quite contrary, how does your garden grow? With silver bells and cockle shells and pretty maids all in a row. 


 


Andrea: Yes, it’s a well-known English nursery rhyme.  Morag Styles has been studying the meaning behind popular nursery rhymes. 


 


Mary would appear to be Mary Queen of Scots with her gay 2 French background and her Popish inclinations 3. And of course the pretty maids would be the four ladies who were her ladies-in-waiting. And perhaps the cockle shells were the decorations on a dress given to her by the Dauphin. 


 


I think it’s a bit like Mary is showing off about her garden a bit.The garden sounds really pretty and like she’s really rich and clever and sparkly 4. 


 


There is a golden age of nursery rhymes in a sense from the reign 5 of about Henry the Eighth. So you’re talking early 16th century. Mary, Mary Quite Contrary in its current form only dates back to the 18th century so it’s clearly written a long time after Mary Queen of Scots existed. 


 


People are always trying to work out the derivation of nursery rhymes and there’s no hope of ever identifying the true source of more than about a handful 6 of nursery rhymes. 


 


Andrea: Morag says that it’s very difficult to work out the derivation of nursery rhymes. Maybe it was Mary had a little lamb: “Its fleece was white as snow. And everywhere that Mary went, the lamb was sure to go”.And I wonder what the story is behind that one.


 



1 nursery
n.托儿所;苗圃
  • They have decided to start up a nursery in the factory.他们已决定要在工厂里开办一个托儿所。
  • Her company ran its own workplace nursery.她的公司开办了内部的托儿所。
2 gay
adj.同性恋的;色彩鲜艳的;n.(男)同性恋者
  • I don't know he was a gay person.我不知道他是同性恋者。
  • Spring comes round to the earth again and everything looks fresh and gay.春回大地,万象更新。
3 inclinations
倾向( inclination的名词复数 ); 倾斜; 爱好; 斜坡
  • She has artistic inclinations. 她有艺术爱好。
  • I've no inclinations towards life as a doctor. 我的志趣不是行医。
4 sparkly
闪耀的
  • Gardens and fields, sparkly green, decorated the desert landscape like bright emerald necklaces. 一片挨着一片绿得发亮的花园和田园,活像晶亮的绿宝石项链点缀着这荒凉的背景。 来自教父部分
  • Description of Moongate: Blue oval sparkly vortex as tall as a player and about as wide. 月门的描述:能容纳一个玩家高宽的椭圆形,里面是有火花的蓝色漩涡。 来自互联网
5 reign
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势
  • The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century.伊丽莎白王朝延至17世纪。
  • The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years.朱元璋统治了大约三十一年。
6 handful
n.一把;少量,少数,一小撮
  • We invited 30 people, but only a handful came.我们邀请了30人,但是只到了几个人。
  • He pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket.他从口袋里掏出一把硬币。
学英语单词
acanthella
actual balance
adjustable mouth
aftertype
ambistamin
amphitrite lobocephala
anti-blocking agent
antimissile guided missile
apparent shoreline
articulatio genera
barbers' itch
beryx mollis
biosis
blushingly
breadcrumb,bread-crumb
bubble forming
caulds
Christiansen wavelength
clavidisculum acuum
combination of significance tests
congeeing
credentialling
Cruzeiro do Nordeste
current endogenous variable
Daxter
DFStn
dispreaded
down dog
downwaves
dynamic flow
economic consequence
edicion
elliptical valve diagram
equicontinuous homeomorphism
exit nozzle throat
field-mounted
fleeting control lever
fundus vesicae felleae
gaudery
grnvis
henchard
high-speed buffer register
horizontal knuckle joint press
indicator equipment
keep on deck
kewpie doll
key card verifier
lardine
Litsea kwangtungensis
macnaught
markets and fairs
mason bees
maxwell displacement current
medultoblastoma
message intercept table
metamorphic rocks
mialls
misdirectedly
movable oil plot
nonresident simulator computer system
northwests by north
not any longer
Ordnance Survey
over the knuckles
over-flap
peacock colour
peridinium pentagonum
phoenicein
picked dogfish
pocket boundary
poppylike
prophylactic serum
public indictment
pulls apart
pyrrhalta taiwana
quiet period
rebuyte
Reevesia longipetiolata
Rinco process
rodenhuis
royal braces
saunders red
sense of fault
sidescan
slave mode
sleep time
slow execution
solid pellet
solid-state circuits society awards
split-field photometry
Stachys kouyangensis
stengah
superspecs
Tokrau
topographical reconnaissance
under-expose
undershot wheel
undistractedness
unit authorization list
wheat middlings
wooden shoes
yard goods