时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Nursery 1 Rhyme: ‘Mary Mary’ 儿歌《玛丽小姐真倔强》


 


Children singing: Mary Mary quite contrary, how does your garden grow? With silver bells and cockle shells and pretty maids all in a row. 


 


Andrea: Yes, it’s a well-known English nursery rhyme.  Morag Styles has been studying the meaning behind popular nursery rhymes. 


 


Mary would appear to be Mary Queen of Scots with her gay 2 French background and her Popish inclinations 3. And of course the pretty maids would be the four ladies who were her ladies-in-waiting. And perhaps the cockle shells were the decorations on a dress given to her by the Dauphin. 


 


I think it’s a bit like Mary is showing off about her garden a bit.The garden sounds really pretty and like she’s really rich and clever and sparkly 4


 


There is a golden age of nursery rhymes in a sense from the reign 5 of about Henry the Eighth. So you’re talking early 16th century. Mary, Mary Quite Contrary in its current form only dates back to the 18th century so it’s clearly written a long time after Mary Queen of Scots existed. 


 


People are always trying to work out the derivation of nursery rhymes and there’s no hope of ever identifying the true source of more than about a handful 6 of nursery rhymes. 


 


Andrea: Morag says that it’s very difficult to work out the derivation of nursery rhymes. Maybe it was Mary had a little lamb: “Its fleece was white as snow. And everywhere that Mary went, the lamb was sure to go”.And I wonder what the story is behind that one.


 



1 nursery
n.托儿所;苗圃
  • They have decided to start up a nursery in the factory.他们已决定要在工厂里开办一个托儿所。
  • Her company ran its own workplace nursery.她的公司开办了内部的托儿所。
2 gay
adj.同性恋的;色彩鲜艳的;n.(男)同性恋者
  • I don't know he was a gay person.我不知道他是同性恋者。
  • Spring comes round to the earth again and everything looks fresh and gay.春回大地,万象更新。
3 inclinations
倾向( inclination的名词复数 ); 倾斜; 爱好; 斜坡
  • She has artistic inclinations. 她有艺术爱好。
  • I've no inclinations towards life as a doctor. 我的志趣不是行医。
4 sparkly
闪耀的
  • Gardens and fields, sparkly green, decorated the desert landscape like bright emerald necklaces. 一片挨着一片绿得发亮的花园和田园,活像晶亮的绿宝石项链点缀着这荒凉的背景。 来自教父部分
  • Description of Moongate: Blue oval sparkly vortex as tall as a player and about as wide. 月门的描述:能容纳一个玩家高宽的椭圆形,里面是有火花的蓝色漩涡。 来自互联网
5 reign
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势
  • The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century.伊丽莎白王朝延至17世纪。
  • The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years.朱元璋统治了大约三十一年。
6 handful
n.一把;少量,少数,一小撮
  • We invited 30 people, but only a handful came.我们邀请了30人,但是只到了几个人。
  • He pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket.他从口袋里掏出一把硬币。
学英语单词
'tween
2-(diethoxymethyl)furan
31
additonal
affective learning
agamospermy
airwoman
AkTIVAN
allanders
alluvial fans
animal physiology
anticracking agent
aveto r.
bath pearl
bipalmate
boat lacing
broad band ultrasonic pulse
broken pekoe
bryce mt.
catch sb. red-handed
caviunin
CDRUSPACOM
chirren
chorioideal gland
cinnabarinum
communications and tracking system
damping coefficient
diatomics
Douves, Falaises de
electrolyte purification
engineering deficiency
ethnopsychologist
Flavignac
glass frost
group 10
grower
half cat
hand-held equipment
heart surgeons
heavy shoulder
huan hsi sha
hydrophobia cats
hydrozincites
impact switch
instinct shooting
intelligence agent
interactomics
international peace and security
iotalamic acid
Iron Junction
kettledrummer
kewanee
legolas
legs-of-mutton
Limehills
macrocarpon
mallat
matter in question
measuring method of medium temperature
mechanically-propelled
medium term funds
meningo-encephalomyelitis
motor center
nabatitasilite (batisite)
nitrogenous metabolism
now matter what
Nylonkong
P-MS
photosite
planet carrier
portable neutron generator
potatobox
prescription-writing
prevailer
put upon an issue
re-emphases
river horse
rolling crack
Scorzonera iliensis
selfpurification
serological pipet(te)
ship axes
short platform trailer
Skeltonize
slumpbusters
solo valve
stair-well
strip cartoons
subsumptive
syngenetic anomaly
test pad
tours of duty
tread-mill
tumbler pin
tv rooms
undepreciated balance
uniaxal
unmanned lunar impact
unnilunium
wasting diseases
windlestraws
ZIP codes