时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Nursery 1 Rhyme: ‘Mary Mary’ 儿歌《玛丽小姐真倔强》


 


Children singing: Mary Mary quite contrary, how does your garden grow? With silver bells and cockle shells and pretty maids all in a row. 


 


Andrea: Yes, it’s a well-known English nursery rhyme.  Morag Styles has been studying the meaning behind popular nursery rhymes. 


 


Mary would appear to be Mary Queen of Scots with her gay 2 French background and her Popish inclinations 3. And of course the pretty maids would be the four ladies who were her ladies-in-waiting. And perhaps the cockle shells were the decorations on a dress given to her by the Dauphin. 


 


I think it’s a bit like Mary is showing off about her garden a bit.The garden sounds really pretty and like she’s really rich and clever and sparkly 4


 


There is a golden age of nursery rhymes in a sense from the reign 5 of about Henry the Eighth. So you’re talking early 16th century. Mary, Mary Quite Contrary in its current form only dates back to the 18th century so it’s clearly written a long time after Mary Queen of Scots existed. 


 


People are always trying to work out the derivation of nursery rhymes and there’s no hope of ever identifying the true source of more than about a handful 6 of nursery rhymes. 


 


Andrea: Morag says that it’s very difficult to work out the derivation of nursery rhymes. Maybe it was Mary had a little lamb: “Its fleece was white as snow. And everywhere that Mary went, the lamb was sure to go”.And I wonder what the story is behind that one.


 



1 nursery
n.托儿所;苗圃
  • They have decided to start up a nursery in the factory.他们已决定要在工厂里开办一个托儿所。
  • Her company ran its own workplace nursery.她的公司开办了内部的托儿所。
2 gay
adj.同性恋的;色彩鲜艳的;n.(男)同性恋者
  • I don't know he was a gay person.我不知道他是同性恋者。
  • Spring comes round to the earth again and everything looks fresh and gay.春回大地,万象更新。
3 inclinations
倾向( inclination的名词复数 ); 倾斜; 爱好; 斜坡
  • She has artistic inclinations. 她有艺术爱好。
  • I've no inclinations towards life as a doctor. 我的志趣不是行医。
4 sparkly
闪耀的
  • Gardens and fields, sparkly green, decorated the desert landscape like bright emerald necklaces. 一片挨着一片绿得发亮的花园和田园,活像晶亮的绿宝石项链点缀着这荒凉的背景。 来自教父部分
  • Description of Moongate: Blue oval sparkly vortex as tall as a player and about as wide. 月门的描述:能容纳一个玩家高宽的椭圆形,里面是有火花的蓝色漩涡。 来自互联网
5 reign
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势
  • The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century.伊丽莎白王朝延至17世纪。
  • The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years.朱元璋统治了大约三十一年。
6 handful
n.一把;少量,少数,一小撮
  • We invited 30 people, but only a handful came.我们邀请了30人,但是只到了几个人。
  • He pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket.他从口袋里掏出一把硬币。
学英语单词
a big card
adultering
aligning torque stiffness
Ankofa
argentaffin fiber
automatically erected manned satellite laboratory
bacteroidaceaes
bellises
boldins
bouillon culture solution
bransby
bullheads
business saving
cevitamic acid
chartered property and casualty underwriter
chronicization
closed complex
cold gas system
combination motor
communicational cohesion
concave shapes
condition information
contra wire (Eureka wire)
copper -lead alloy
dacrya
DCaaS
decimal computer
decipheress
deculturates
defoamers
degrading network
denville
dinner bell
echelle spectroscope
elbow fitting
electrothermal rocket
elegance, elegancies
Elek plate
ethicless
exponential flow
ferruginous ducks
film equipment
first generation image
flash fuels
funny-looking
gage slacking
gasoline lead additive
haymarkets
helepolises
improving acuity of vision and removing nebula
incision of septum of vagina
interconnection simulation
Kazantsevo
lawrences
Lazarist
low altitude orbit
market basket
Maxwell's fish-eye
medium size computer
merus
mGal, mgal
microphone stand
mysophobe
natural mutation rate
newlog
nucleaction
offer of settlement rules
oil jacket
Oldenlandia diffusa
ottos
peprotech
production of tree grammar
proneurotensin
racomitrium lanuginosum
remote control lever
revenue sharing
Road-curve
Santiago Astata
sauna-like
self-demagnetization effect of tape
semen chaulmoograe
ship radio officer
Sinomanglietia glauca
soil contact
spade lugs
spark igniter
spectacles frame
sub-provinces
sublimating ablative compound
swic
take comfort
terroristic
thermally perfect gas
thoracography
tokers
total step method
travelgate
tribromoacetaldehyde
unfraternally
yin fever
Ypresian Age
zinc aluminium alloy spraying