时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Nursery 1 Rhyme: ‘Mary Mary’ 儿歌《玛丽小姐真倔强》


 


Children singing: Mary Mary quite contrary, how does your garden grow? With silver bells and cockle shells and pretty maids all in a row. 


 


Andrea: Yes, it’s a well-known English nursery rhyme.  Morag Styles has been studying the meaning behind popular nursery rhymes. 


 


Mary would appear to be Mary Queen of Scots with her gay 2 French background and her Popish inclinations 3. And of course the pretty maids would be the four ladies who were her ladies-in-waiting. And perhaps the cockle shells were the decorations on a dress given to her by the Dauphin. 


 


I think it’s a bit like Mary is showing off about her garden a bit.The garden sounds really pretty and like she’s really rich and clever and sparkly 4


 


There is a golden age of nursery rhymes in a sense from the reign 5 of about Henry the Eighth. So you’re talking early 16th century. Mary, Mary Quite Contrary in its current form only dates back to the 18th century so it’s clearly written a long time after Mary Queen of Scots existed. 


 


People are always trying to work out the derivation of nursery rhymes and there’s no hope of ever identifying the true source of more than about a handful 6 of nursery rhymes. 


 


Andrea: Morag says that it’s very difficult to work out the derivation of nursery rhymes. Maybe it was Mary had a little lamb: “Its fleece was white as snow. And everywhere that Mary went, the lamb was sure to go”.And I wonder what the story is behind that one.


 



1 nursery
n.托儿所;苗圃
  • They have decided to start up a nursery in the factory.他们已决定要在工厂里开办一个托儿所。
  • Her company ran its own workplace nursery.她的公司开办了内部的托儿所。
2 gay
adj.同性恋的;色彩鲜艳的;n.(男)同性恋者
  • I don't know he was a gay person.我不知道他是同性恋者。
  • Spring comes round to the earth again and everything looks fresh and gay.春回大地,万象更新。
3 inclinations
倾向( inclination的名词复数 ); 倾斜; 爱好; 斜坡
  • She has artistic inclinations. 她有艺术爱好。
  • I've no inclinations towards life as a doctor. 我的志趣不是行医。
4 sparkly
闪耀的
  • Gardens and fields, sparkly green, decorated the desert landscape like bright emerald necklaces. 一片挨着一片绿得发亮的花园和田园,活像晶亮的绿宝石项链点缀着这荒凉的背景。 来自教父部分
  • Description of Moongate: Blue oval sparkly vortex as tall as a player and about as wide. 月门的描述:能容纳一个玩家高宽的椭圆形,里面是有火花的蓝色漩涡。 来自互联网
5 reign
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势
  • The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century.伊丽莎白王朝延至17世纪。
  • The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years.朱元璋统治了大约三十一年。
6 handful
n.一把;少量,少数,一小撮
  • We invited 30 people, but only a handful came.我们邀请了30人,但是只到了几个人。
  • He pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket.他从口袋里掏出一把硬币。
学英语单词
AADH
abode at
acres
anti-hero
armature bearing shield
aspirail
autoinflammations
bacille calmette-guerin (bcg) vaccine
bactris gasipaes
bergerets
Bishop's War
Buxbaumiales
career move
cephalinase
change in colour
come between sb
communicated insanity
coronoid fossa
cytologists
dense packing arrangement
digital signal level 0
dock pump
drag-cup rotor motor
eases out
Eupatorium aromaticum
events marketing
eviscerated fish
exofoliation syndrome
family silver
Federal Acquisition Regulation
felt draught excluder
frankensteinian
Fraunhofer diffraction region
frequency sensor
gas producing tissue
gaseous conduction
genus Hymenophyllum
Goncharovo
gross margin percentage
ground electrical locomotive
have a full deck
horizontal situa tion display
hot-finished tubing
impressionable
indented bars
intortions
joint pooling
Kentisbury
labio-palatal
lance needle
law of patrial pressure
liberin
lower squama
marine valve
mccarroll
mercurammonium-
millifold
more dict
N-Phenylsalicylamides
near pointer
night of the long knives
nonshareholding
pennsbury
personnel forecast
petrushka (russia)
phosphopeptides
plane of collimation
preslaughter weight
propalinal
prosiness
protection tube
purely inseparable element
pyroelectrodynamics
randomize table
rejection notice of verification
Reposans
right over things
round nosed airfoil
Sary-Jaz
scottocalanus infrequens
seniority-based
shappe
Shinda
shop crane
soak testing
special characteristics
staphylotomy
stereocentre
superlunar
tauromustine
thrips palmi
tiraspols
tonos
total value of fixed assets to be depreciated
trembleuse
trigger recognition
underwater ordance
underwing pylon station
uveal tract melanoma
vapor diffusion pump
Vesprin
zaragozic acid