时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Nursery 1 Rhyme: ‘Mary Mary’ 儿歌《玛丽小姐真倔强》


 


Children singing: Mary Mary quite contrary, how does your garden grow? With silver bells and cockle shells and pretty maids all in a row. 


 


Andrea: Yes, it’s a well-known English nursery rhyme.  Morag Styles has been studying the meaning behind popular nursery rhymes. 


 


Mary would appear to be Mary Queen of Scots with her gay 2 French background and her Popish inclinations 3. And of course the pretty maids would be the four ladies who were her ladies-in-waiting. And perhaps the cockle shells were the decorations on a dress given to her by the Dauphin. 


 


I think it’s a bit like Mary is showing off about her garden a bit.The garden sounds really pretty and like she’s really rich and clever and sparkly 4


 


There is a golden age of nursery rhymes in a sense from the reign 5 of about Henry the Eighth. So you’re talking early 16th century. Mary, Mary Quite Contrary in its current form only dates back to the 18th century so it’s clearly written a long time after Mary Queen of Scots existed. 


 


People are always trying to work out the derivation of nursery rhymes and there’s no hope of ever identifying the true source of more than about a handful 6 of nursery rhymes. 


 


Andrea: Morag says that it’s very difficult to work out the derivation of nursery rhymes. Maybe it was Mary had a little lamb: “Its fleece was white as snow. And everywhere that Mary went, the lamb was sure to go”.And I wonder what the story is behind that one.


 



1 nursery
n.托儿所;苗圃
  • They have decided to start up a nursery in the factory.他们已决定要在工厂里开办一个托儿所。
  • Her company ran its own workplace nursery.她的公司开办了内部的托儿所。
2 gay
adj.同性恋的;色彩鲜艳的;n.(男)同性恋者
  • I don't know he was a gay person.我不知道他是同性恋者。
  • Spring comes round to the earth again and everything looks fresh and gay.春回大地,万象更新。
3 inclinations
倾向( inclination的名词复数 ); 倾斜; 爱好; 斜坡
  • She has artistic inclinations. 她有艺术爱好。
  • I've no inclinations towards life as a doctor. 我的志趣不是行医。
4 sparkly
闪耀的
  • Gardens and fields, sparkly green, decorated the desert landscape like bright emerald necklaces. 一片挨着一片绿得发亮的花园和田园,活像晶亮的绿宝石项链点缀着这荒凉的背景。 来自教父部分
  • Description of Moongate: Blue oval sparkly vortex as tall as a player and about as wide. 月门的描述:能容纳一个玩家高宽的椭圆形,里面是有火花的蓝色漩涡。 来自互联网
5 reign
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势
  • The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century.伊丽莎白王朝延至17世纪。
  • The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years.朱元璋统治了大约三十一年。
6 handful
n.一把;少量,少数,一小撮
  • We invited 30 people, but only a handful came.我们邀请了30人,但是只到了几个人。
  • He pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket.他从口袋里掏出一把硬币。
学英语单词
abitbol
accent grave
acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (abs) copolymer
artificial occlusion
BMTFA
botulial toxin test
Cervera, C.
chordae anterius iter
co-creators
compensating leads
conjunct-
convection heat losses
conversion in expression
conveyer belt furnace
courtesy light
creep grazing
cross tie
decibles relative to one watt
developmental age
disreverences
effamish
exceed capacity
eyebrowlike
foists
fukue (gotosi)
Galera kusukusensis
gigolette
green tips
hembane
hemispherical integration
high pressure adjusting spring
hydroxymethylated
Hypoestes
in-bland
incisal ledge
Italian stone pine
jeffrey pines
John Peel
law of conscription
link flip-flop
lithium chloride
lockups
low-friction
mining under water body
movable types
music sharing
occupational cataract
outstabled
own stock
pack ... into
paper based strain gauge
paramagnetic shift reagent
patinate
pine engraver
Pituophis melanoleucus
plotting area
plqnophyre
Postnet
presacral neurectomy
progressive payment
proposal system
pure complementary emitter follower
pyracantha fortuneana(maxim.)l.
pythium complectens braun
query error
radio astronomy observation
real talk
rectifier station
reflecting grating
remission
Ruggeri's reflex
rule-based language
sack and bale machine
Samar Occidental, Prov.of
Santana wind
self-estimation
self-induced e.m.f.
self-reading level rod
shockproofed
single-hump camel
square wheel
St James Parish
stammrel
structural insulation board
superstish
sworn virgin
system subroutine library
tetraacethyl
the devil of it
torify
train rear end protection
translating phase
troop withdrawal
turboexpress
type script
ulimo
vanadium bronze
vanadium nitride
vestibulocerebellar tract
vital essence and energy
worm reducer
wrottesley