时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Big Bill Chill When people get hot, we sweat. When dogs overheat, they pant. And birds? At least one type–the Toco toucan 1–uses its oversized bill to cool down. Even if you’re never seen a live toucan up close, you might be able to picture its huge, multi-colored beak 2. And you may have wondered…why such a long bill? One study has found that when toucans 3 are too hot, they use their bill to dump heat and cool off. To test this hypothesis, researchers observed toucans in a chamber 4 where the temperature gradually rose by eighteen degrees Fahrenheit 5. Using thermal 6 imaging, they saw that the hotter the chamber got, the more the birds’ bills warmed up. And as the bills warmed, other parts of the toucans’ bodies either grew cooler or stayed the same. This suggests that toucans channel heat from their bodies to their beaks 7, which then dump the heat into the surrounding air. Now, a toucan’s bill also serves other purposes, such as picking tropical fruit. But this research shows that, whatever else it might be good for, a toucan’s beak helps it chill out. So is the same true for other birds? Maybe. That’s what scientists are now hoping to discover.



1 toucan
n.巨嘴鸟,犀鸟
  • A toucan is a South American bird.巨嘴鸟是北美的一种鸟。
  • There is a toucan in this zoo.这个动物园有一只巨嘴鸟。
2 beak
n.鸟嘴,茶壶嘴,钩形鼻
  • The bird had a worm in its beak.鸟儿嘴里叼着一条虫。
  • This bird employs its beak as a weapon.这种鸟用嘴作武器。
3 toucans
n.巨嘴鸟,犀鸟( toucan的名词复数 )
  • Against it, parakeets and toucans and blue-winged macaws swoop. 晨光下,小鹦鹉、巨嘴鸟和翅膀鲜蓝的金刚鹦鹉展翼翱翔。 来自互联网
  • Toucans also have a narrow, feather-like tongue. 巨嘴鸟也有狭窄部份,像羽毛一样的舌。 来自互联网
4 chamber
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
  • For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
  • The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。
5 Fahrenheit
n./adj.华氏温度;华氏温度计(的)
  • He was asked for the boiling point of water in Fahrenheit.他被问到水的沸点是华氏多少度。
  • The thermometer reads 80 degrees Fahrenheit.寒暑表指出华氏80度。
6 thermal
adj.热的,由热造成的;保暖的
  • They will build another thermal power station.他们要另外建一座热能发电站。
  • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
7 beaks
n.鸟嘴( beak的名词复数 );鹰钩嘴;尖鼻子;掌权者
  • Baby cockatoos will have black eyes and soft, almost flexible beaks. 雏鸟凤头鹦鹉黑色的眼睛是柔和的,嘴几乎是灵活的。 来自互联网
  • Squid beaks are often found in the stomachs of sperm whales. 经常能在抹香鲸的胃里发现鱿鱼的嘴。 来自互联网
学英语单词
abiortrophy
Amazar
analytic isomorphism classes
aromatic property
bear meat
behavioral crisis
beta-Kertschenite
Betanzos
biocoenologically
birchfields
blossomish
Bösel
catchplate
cement boards
computors
concordantly oriented
Cone-sowing
consumer behaviour
currentvoltage
customer vendor perception
cybercaf
design stalling speed
direct action wind tunnel
display lists
dressing frame
ecological culture
Ethyl-2-hydroxy-iso-butyrate
extra order
famousest
farruca
flap nozzle
genus lysichitums
geometry of random fields
Gigantobilharzia
go with something
grouchiest
honoraria
honouring
hygienise
infective stricture of ureter
ingerence
ixtlan
lamina dextra et sinistra
lapel roll line
leptogaster trimucronotata
lory
Matelasse organdy
Merluna
microbook fiche
minimum-time control
money commodity
monicin
nabbed
nagini
non systematic
not attempted
notch acuity
nucleus vestibularis superior
p-type semiconductor
parkridge
petroleum sulfur analyzer
pineapple waste
Piterskiy Rayon
platinum resistor
prior-year
protandrous(hildebrand 1867)
pushed slab kiln
quinonimine dye(s)
reoccurrence period
retia
RGV
rhis
role components
sex-abuse
ski hat
specified output
steamactivated
stubble-mulch tillage
superior lobar branches
suppression of interference
Sutura palatina mediana
sylvs
synaptology
target languages
temperature radiator
Tibetan carpet
tiger-like
tin dross
ulnoradial
unexpectedness
universalisings
upness
us nary
vaginal wound
variable traverse motion
vitalogy
whither
wrist action
yoky
Zambese
zero potential drift
Zhanbay