时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Big Bill Chill When people get hot, we sweat. When dogs overheat, they pant. And birds? At least one type–the Toco toucan 1–uses its oversized bill to cool down. Even if you’re never seen a live toucan up close, you might be able to picture its huge, multi-colored beak 2. And you may have wondered…why such a long bill? One study has found that when toucans 3 are too hot, they use their bill to dump heat and cool off. To test this hypothesis, researchers observed toucans in a chamber 4 where the temperature gradually rose by eighteen degrees Fahrenheit 5. Using thermal 6 imaging, they saw that the hotter the chamber got, the more the birds’ bills warmed up. And as the bills warmed, other parts of the toucans’ bodies either grew cooler or stayed the same. This suggests that toucans channel heat from their bodies to their beaks 7, which then dump the heat into the surrounding air. Now, a toucan’s bill also serves other purposes, such as picking tropical fruit. But this research shows that, whatever else it might be good for, a toucan’s beak helps it chill out. So is the same true for other birds? Maybe. That’s what scientists are now hoping to discover.



1 toucan
n.巨嘴鸟,犀鸟
  • A toucan is a South American bird.巨嘴鸟是北美的一种鸟。
  • There is a toucan in this zoo.这个动物园有一只巨嘴鸟。
2 beak
n.鸟嘴,茶壶嘴,钩形鼻
  • The bird had a worm in its beak.鸟儿嘴里叼着一条虫。
  • This bird employs its beak as a weapon.这种鸟用嘴作武器。
3 toucans
n.巨嘴鸟,犀鸟( toucan的名词复数 )
  • Against it, parakeets and toucans and blue-winged macaws swoop. 晨光下,小鹦鹉、巨嘴鸟和翅膀鲜蓝的金刚鹦鹉展翼翱翔。 来自互联网
  • Toucans also have a narrow, feather-like tongue. 巨嘴鸟也有狭窄部份,像羽毛一样的舌。 来自互联网
4 chamber
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
  • For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
  • The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。
5 Fahrenheit
n./adj.华氏温度;华氏温度计(的)
  • He was asked for the boiling point of water in Fahrenheit.他被问到水的沸点是华氏多少度。
  • The thermometer reads 80 degrees Fahrenheit.寒暑表指出华氏80度。
6 thermal
adj.热的,由热造成的;保暖的
  • They will build another thermal power station.他们要另外建一座热能发电站。
  • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
7 beaks
n.鸟嘴( beak的名词复数 );鹰钩嘴;尖鼻子;掌权者
  • Baby cockatoos will have black eyes and soft, almost flexible beaks. 雏鸟凤头鹦鹉黑色的眼睛是柔和的,嘴几乎是灵活的。 来自互联网
  • Squid beaks are often found in the stomachs of sperm whales. 经常能在抹香鲸的胃里发现鱿鱼的嘴。 来自互联网
学英语单词
acre-foot diagram
Aegean culture
Alakit
arc furnace fume elbow
archicerebullum
ballast pump control system
ballistic phase
bankens
bffs
bhanjanagar (russelkonda)
biabina
borotitanate glass
Bottger ware
bryan and cox model
bulled hole
cabinet type steamer
camber angle
carriacou
cinderblock
coal grindability
cryomedium
cuillin
cyatholipids
desulfoglucosinolates
diarsenate
dilatational
discoid lateral meniscus
distillation steam
Dossville
double helix structure
eight-shot
electroluminescent phosphor
episisomycin
extraventricular
faccion
fanshaped
flava
foot note
grizzled skipper
ground object detection
Hamiltonian paths
high-wage strategy
hopper vibrator
horizontal flow nozzle
internal flow counter
isoxanthopterin
Jivaro
knee-his
koenlite (koenleinite)
lampblack
liquidator
live hole
lohn
low acid foods
M.Ag.Ec.
maclellan
manidaes
metrotomy
midline lethal granuloma
minicyclotron
Minnesota R.
minor synchronization
mrigals
neurility
Neverkinskiy Rayon
normal percentage method
oil level stick
overdraw an account
paddleboat
palladinize
polyubiquitylate
ponzaite
prony brake
pur et dur
radium dermatitis
red chalk
redrafts
Richella
Rieden am Ammersee
sandri
satin feutre
secretary general
semi-section
sloughiest
Snowdoun
speed error
spit ... out
strawberry bass
sulfonic acid functional group
table-tennis racquets
tarsiidaes
tegites
test road
trepanned
trichobotrys ipomoeae
trunk-record circuit
turbellarias
unbreakable cipher
universal slotting machine
venereal skin tumor
view angles
white-slaving