时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Big Bill Chill When people get hot, we sweat. When dogs overheat, they pant. And birds? At least one type–the Toco toucan 1–uses its oversized bill to cool down. Even if you’re never seen a live toucan up close, you might be able to picture its huge, multi-colored beak 2. And you may have wondered…why such a long bill? One study has found that when toucans 3 are too hot, they use their bill to dump heat and cool off. To test this hypothesis, researchers observed toucans in a chamber 4 where the temperature gradually rose by eighteen degrees Fahrenheit 5. Using thermal 6 imaging, they saw that the hotter the chamber got, the more the birds’ bills warmed up. And as the bills warmed, other parts of the toucans’ bodies either grew cooler or stayed the same. This suggests that toucans channel heat from their bodies to their beaks 7, which then dump the heat into the surrounding air. Now, a toucan’s bill also serves other purposes, such as picking tropical fruit. But this research shows that, whatever else it might be good for, a toucan’s beak helps it chill out. So is the same true for other birds? Maybe. That’s what scientists are now hoping to discover.



1 toucan
n.巨嘴鸟,犀鸟
  • A toucan is a South American bird.巨嘴鸟是北美的一种鸟。
  • There is a toucan in this zoo.这个动物园有一只巨嘴鸟。
2 beak
n.鸟嘴,茶壶嘴,钩形鼻
  • The bird had a worm in its beak.鸟儿嘴里叼着一条虫。
  • This bird employs its beak as a weapon.这种鸟用嘴作武器。
3 toucans
n.巨嘴鸟,犀鸟( toucan的名词复数 )
  • Against it, parakeets and toucans and blue-winged macaws swoop. 晨光下,小鹦鹉、巨嘴鸟和翅膀鲜蓝的金刚鹦鹉展翼翱翔。 来自互联网
  • Toucans also have a narrow, feather-like tongue. 巨嘴鸟也有狭窄部份,像羽毛一样的舌。 来自互联网
4 chamber
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
  • For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
  • The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。
5 Fahrenheit
n./adj.华氏温度;华氏温度计(的)
  • He was asked for the boiling point of water in Fahrenheit.他被问到水的沸点是华氏多少度。
  • The thermometer reads 80 degrees Fahrenheit.寒暑表指出华氏80度。
6 thermal
adj.热的,由热造成的;保暖的
  • They will build another thermal power station.他们要另外建一座热能发电站。
  • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
7 beaks
n.鸟嘴( beak的名词复数 );鹰钩嘴;尖鼻子;掌权者
  • Baby cockatoos will have black eyes and soft, almost flexible beaks. 雏鸟凤头鹦鹉黑色的眼睛是柔和的,嘴几乎是灵活的。 来自互联网
  • Squid beaks are often found in the stomachs of sperm whales. 经常能在抹香鲸的胃里发现鱿鱼的嘴。 来自互联网
学英语单词
A positive
A stitch in time saves nine.
acrocont
Addressee.
aerial strip survey
Aero Bee
air tester
Amhara Plat.
amoreira
amphenicols
antalgics
antique dealer
bioacoustician
black cloth
blood mole
brinereturn ring
bus priority signal
canonical mapping
capnography
ceraunite
chemical stabilization
Chesniella mongolica
chorio-
clendon
Cloonacool
cohort life table
common or garden
consecutive data set organization
coracoacrmial ligament
crowds of
defacto population
demisexual
diagonalizes
duncombes
efficiency of feed utilization
error in valuation
exist
fastness to alkali perspiration
find verdict
Fluorchlorapatite
genus aethusas
gets by
guarding behavior
Gymnadenia bicornis
hargrove
hop count limit
hydroacoustic
hydrogen-ozone reaction
implementation-specific
import commission agent
input/output board
insusceptible
intertidal pool
intrencher
judgement in personam
Khrushchyov
lutjanus rivulatus
Meadow Bridge
miell
mizen-topsail
moneyboys
mutitas pathematica
nandids
necrotizing
nonjusticiable
obligative parthenogenesis
palladic compound
piggy-wig
plasma activator
posterior pillar of fornix
precursor signal
proton resonance
pseudodistances
pteridons
recarbonised
respiratory alkalosis
rotating vane
rule management system
Rübenau
scrofulaceum
seascape
Selangor, Sungai
shih huo hu
SiC-based carbon block
sight rate of exchange
snoire
sodium sulfocyanide
spaniards
sphen-
stand on her own feet
stards
SUAC
tetrammine cobaltichloride
thermocouple microphone
thurgood
trance dances
transparency dye
two-stage melting process
underapplied manufacturing expenses
Visct
wall scattering
wine soil