时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Big Bill Chill When people get hot, we sweat. When dogs overheat, they pant. And birds? At least one type–the Toco toucan 1–uses its oversized bill to cool down. Even if you’re never seen a live toucan up close, you might be able to picture its huge, multi-colored beak 2. And you may have wondered…why such a long bill? One study has found that when toucans 3 are too hot, they use their bill to dump heat and cool off. To test this hypothesis, researchers observed toucans in a chamber 4 where the temperature gradually rose by eighteen degrees Fahrenheit 5. Using thermal 6 imaging, they saw that the hotter the chamber got, the more the birds’ bills warmed up. And as the bills warmed, other parts of the toucans’ bodies either grew cooler or stayed the same. This suggests that toucans channel heat from their bodies to their beaks 7, which then dump the heat into the surrounding air. Now, a toucan’s bill also serves other purposes, such as picking tropical fruit. But this research shows that, whatever else it might be good for, a toucan’s beak helps it chill out. So is the same true for other birds? Maybe. That’s what scientists are now hoping to discover.



1 toucan
n.巨嘴鸟,犀鸟
  • A toucan is a South American bird.巨嘴鸟是北美的一种鸟。
  • There is a toucan in this zoo.这个动物园有一只巨嘴鸟。
2 beak
n.鸟嘴,茶壶嘴,钩形鼻
  • The bird had a worm in its beak.鸟儿嘴里叼着一条虫。
  • This bird employs its beak as a weapon.这种鸟用嘴作武器。
3 toucans
n.巨嘴鸟,犀鸟( toucan的名词复数 )
  • Against it, parakeets and toucans and blue-winged macaws swoop. 晨光下,小鹦鹉、巨嘴鸟和翅膀鲜蓝的金刚鹦鹉展翼翱翔。 来自互联网
  • Toucans also have a narrow, feather-like tongue. 巨嘴鸟也有狭窄部份,像羽毛一样的舌。 来自互联网
4 chamber
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
  • For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
  • The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。
5 Fahrenheit
n./adj.华氏温度;华氏温度计(的)
  • He was asked for the boiling point of water in Fahrenheit.他被问到水的沸点是华氏多少度。
  • The thermometer reads 80 degrees Fahrenheit.寒暑表指出华氏80度。
6 thermal
adj.热的,由热造成的;保暖的
  • They will build another thermal power station.他们要另外建一座热能发电站。
  • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
7 beaks
n.鸟嘴( beak的名词复数 );鹰钩嘴;尖鼻子;掌权者
  • Baby cockatoos will have black eyes and soft, almost flexible beaks. 雏鸟凤头鹦鹉黑色的眼睛是柔和的,嘴几乎是灵活的。 来自互联网
  • Squid beaks are often found in the stomachs of sperm whales. 经常能在抹香鲸的胃里发现鱿鱼的嘴。 来自互联网
学英语单词
abstract noun
abstract programming
accurate filter
Achras sapota
aerial image simulation
Alimentum
atypical estrus
bowfell
britoils
broad-leaved tree
BTDC
capfull
catch red-handed
chimaeriferus
chinook salmon
class of conjugate elements
coculture
copper melanterite
copy recipient
corotate
councilors
cryosistor
Cuculiformes
cut one's own grass
dignation
dissolved-oxygen sag curve
earl russells
economic commission for europes
emotionlessly
Farringdon
fings
Fortsville
friend's ship
get sb through sth
ginning machine
gottwalds
goyf
grabski
groupworks
heat distortion
heteroregulation
hexagonal metal
Horatius
hover performance
indigenous fuel
inella distorta
IP-PBX
isocellular
isohaline
jones fracture
lestercorp
Manandona
maricultural science
mayport
melodicists
middle paleolithics
moris
mouldboard type scraper
mountain avenss
movable part
oddjobs
on-loans
onsetter
oriental alabaster
orifice cheek valve
outersoles
overabundance of manpower
palaeomagnetisms
partially aerated combustion,Bunsen combustion
Pentobarbitalum
please show me your passport
polynomial-time church-turing thesis
profugate
pulis
pulmoscintigram
radiotelegraphers
rami cutaneus lateralis
razor-edged
razor-thin wing
reactivity insertion accident
rotational bomb
salt structure
seminiferi recti
Serug
servicemaster
SFAF
Sida spinosa
siphonaria laciniosa
snaiths
soil polysaccharide
Steamship Mutual Underwriting Association
stroma-thylakoid
syngenic transplantation
Tatarskiy Rayon
thin film material
Tolmiea menziesii
trimming motor
turbine generator set
uakari
ultradelicate
vengement
VRM