时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Big Bill Chill When people get hot, we sweat. When dogs overheat, they pant. And birds? At least one type–the Toco toucan 1–uses its oversized bill to cool down. Even if you’re never seen a live toucan up close, you might be able to picture its huge, multi-colored beak 2. And you may have wondered…why such a long bill? One study has found that when toucans 3 are too hot, they use their bill to dump heat and cool off. To test this hypothesis, researchers observed toucans in a chamber 4 where the temperature gradually rose by eighteen degrees Fahrenheit 5. Using thermal 6 imaging, they saw that the hotter the chamber got, the more the birds’ bills warmed up. And as the bills warmed, other parts of the toucans’ bodies either grew cooler or stayed the same. This suggests that toucans channel heat from their bodies to their beaks 7, which then dump the heat into the surrounding air. Now, a toucan’s bill also serves other purposes, such as picking tropical fruit. But this research shows that, whatever else it might be good for, a toucan’s beak helps it chill out. So is the same true for other birds? Maybe. That’s what scientists are now hoping to discover.



1 toucan
n.巨嘴鸟,犀鸟
  • A toucan is a South American bird.巨嘴鸟是北美的一种鸟。
  • There is a toucan in this zoo.这个动物园有一只巨嘴鸟。
2 beak
n.鸟嘴,茶壶嘴,钩形鼻
  • The bird had a worm in its beak.鸟儿嘴里叼着一条虫。
  • This bird employs its beak as a weapon.这种鸟用嘴作武器。
3 toucans
n.巨嘴鸟,犀鸟( toucan的名词复数 )
  • Against it, parakeets and toucans and blue-winged macaws swoop. 晨光下,小鹦鹉、巨嘴鸟和翅膀鲜蓝的金刚鹦鹉展翼翱翔。 来自互联网
  • Toucans also have a narrow, feather-like tongue. 巨嘴鸟也有狭窄部份,像羽毛一样的舌。 来自互联网
4 chamber
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
  • For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
  • The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。
5 Fahrenheit
n./adj.华氏温度;华氏温度计(的)
  • He was asked for the boiling point of water in Fahrenheit.他被问到水的沸点是华氏多少度。
  • The thermometer reads 80 degrees Fahrenheit.寒暑表指出华氏80度。
6 thermal
adj.热的,由热造成的;保暖的
  • They will build another thermal power station.他们要另外建一座热能发电站。
  • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
7 beaks
n.鸟嘴( beak的名词复数 );鹰钩嘴;尖鼻子;掌权者
  • Baby cockatoos will have black eyes and soft, almost flexible beaks. 雏鸟凤头鹦鹉黑色的眼睛是柔和的,嘴几乎是灵活的。 来自互联网
  • Squid beaks are often found in the stomachs of sperm whales. 经常能在抹香鲸的胃里发现鱿鱼的嘴。 来自互联网
学英语单词
Adenosma javanicum
agglomeration of iron oxide ore
avadharidine
backshaft
beam(-pumping) unit
best-loved
biofluid mechanics
biogenic anomaly
bituminous surface treatment
bombing circle
bring oneself to do something
brokerage operation
canacid
Capa Horn Current
chaotic character
clearing signal
clicking tinnitus
collapsed eye
collar-maker
consumer sovereignty
counter sinking drill
dallavalle
dasycarpus
dehires
diabetic cardiopathy
diabologue
differential geometry
dioxolamycin
direct current electric braking circuit
enterprise cloud
error code diagnostic message
extrorse
farses
group calls
harmonious equipotential system
harringtonine
He-Ne laser core instrument
hierarchy capacity
historical phonology
hoaxter
homestan
Huron 2 Lake
iii-iv
inflated profit
inguinal arch
international signal flag
large angle incoherent boundary
latent curing agent
Leningradskiy Rayon
level spring plate
light-load adjustment
long-term behavio(u)r
M-CARD
misfares
montherlant
muska
nisewurt
non-inverters
noodles soup with shredded meat
observation boat
offshore platform
okamejei hollandi
opening a crossing
ostariophysan
paralysedly
paramount
pasture animal husbandry
prison official
purce
rabta
rawlsians
room and pillar
running drag
sappan
sawn goods
scandium-45
schlotheimia latifolia
schuderdtite
scomfishing
segmented cylindrical rod
shrinkage fitting
skill point
solid front pressure gage
spearnose bat
spreading position effect
stenosine
taper-fashion
Tigrinia
time draft
transition pipeline
trichroic mineral
triple-triples
Tunggong-ni
unmenged
unrepliable
vegetative mycelium
Vitis ficifolia
wallwalks
well-tolds
wind-induced response
wood pulp board
zarabeth