时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Big Bill Chill When people get hot, we sweat. When dogs overheat, they pant. And birds? At least one type–the Toco toucan 1–uses its oversized bill to cool down. Even if you’re never seen a live toucan up close, you might be able to picture its huge, multi-colored beak 2. And you may have wondered…why such a long bill? One study has found that when toucans 3 are too hot, they use their bill to dump heat and cool off. To test this hypothesis, researchers observed toucans in a chamber 4 where the temperature gradually rose by eighteen degrees Fahrenheit 5. Using thermal 6 imaging, they saw that the hotter the chamber got, the more the birds’ bills warmed up. And as the bills warmed, other parts of the toucans’ bodies either grew cooler or stayed the same. This suggests that toucans channel heat from their bodies to their beaks 7, which then dump the heat into the surrounding air. Now, a toucan’s bill also serves other purposes, such as picking tropical fruit. But this research shows that, whatever else it might be good for, a toucan’s beak helps it chill out. So is the same true for other birds? Maybe. That’s what scientists are now hoping to discover.



1 toucan
n.巨嘴鸟,犀鸟
  • A toucan is a South American bird.巨嘴鸟是北美的一种鸟。
  • There is a toucan in this zoo.这个动物园有一只巨嘴鸟。
2 beak
n.鸟嘴,茶壶嘴,钩形鼻
  • The bird had a worm in its beak.鸟儿嘴里叼着一条虫。
  • This bird employs its beak as a weapon.这种鸟用嘴作武器。
3 toucans
n.巨嘴鸟,犀鸟( toucan的名词复数 )
  • Against it, parakeets and toucans and blue-winged macaws swoop. 晨光下,小鹦鹉、巨嘴鸟和翅膀鲜蓝的金刚鹦鹉展翼翱翔。 来自互联网
  • Toucans also have a narrow, feather-like tongue. 巨嘴鸟也有狭窄部份,像羽毛一样的舌。 来自互联网
4 chamber
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
  • For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
  • The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。
5 Fahrenheit
n./adj.华氏温度;华氏温度计(的)
  • He was asked for the boiling point of water in Fahrenheit.他被问到水的沸点是华氏多少度。
  • The thermometer reads 80 degrees Fahrenheit.寒暑表指出华氏80度。
6 thermal
adj.热的,由热造成的;保暖的
  • They will build another thermal power station.他们要另外建一座热能发电站。
  • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
7 beaks
n.鸟嘴( beak的名词复数 );鹰钩嘴;尖鼻子;掌权者
  • Baby cockatoos will have black eyes and soft, almost flexible beaks. 雏鸟凤头鹦鹉黑色的眼睛是柔和的,嘴几乎是灵活的。 来自互联网
  • Squid beaks are often found in the stomachs of sperm whales. 经常能在抹香鲸的胃里发现鱿鱼的嘴。 来自互联网
学英语单词
-vastatin
actuarian
advocating
air-logged
apparent solid volume
atmospheric predictability
autocycler
aviaphobia, aviophibia
battisti
Bay of Bengal
bethinks
biolytic
blackguardly
block bookings
bribee
buggy canopy
cagean
cathode preheating time
central network supervisor
centrosomally
chipped potatoes
cogenerates
complicacy
computer-controlled reactor
conduction regime
congenital prepapillary vascular loops
corydailne
creditor's equity
decry
defensive interval
dermonema virens
despatialized
either-or order
elend
enfolders
export letter-of-credit advance
facies artieularis malleolaris
fire flow
first love
Fontanarossa, Aeroporto di
Gilham
goods road train
gradungulid
hardware stage
Heath, Edward Richard George
heavy crop
hippocampal lobe
human conversation
hydraena porcula
hyperchromic group
irrevocable power of attorney
jack key lamp panel
junids
koshers
kreisky
lead isotope
Litsea kobuskiana
manta
mechanical-vignetting
mechanics of vibration
member-countries
micropore permeability
miguelina
murch
nitrogen bridge
non-union worker
nonsegregated backmixing
oats flakes
odcase
on line test stand alone executive program
ovalis pelvis
Palihon I.
perezoso
pesterest
pnoes
postholes
put to the test
red ginseng
RHRS (residual heat removal system)
rifamycin-X
rotary hearth furnace
rowage
school-master
sedentarisation
Spelle
spincoating
successively worked parallel relay network
sucks to be you
supply parent material
tapered tungstenlead
telegramme
tensioning bracket
theological
troubled-debt
twisted around
under-pressure
unfit to plead
unspecific projection system
valve-diagram
vena bulbi urethrae
Vendas Novas
width length ratio