时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Is there any sound more annoying than the whine 1 of a [dict]mosquito[/dict]? Yes, mosquitoes are pests through and through. But there's more to their irritating whine than meets the ear. For mosquitoes, that's the sound of love. It's well known by scientists that the mosquitoes' distinctive 2 buzz functions as a mating call. But one study shows that just before mating, members of a mosquito pair flap their wings just so to create a harmonic duet. Probably the coolest part about this research is how the scientists involved studied mosquito harmonies. Basically, the researchers used little lassos to harness mosquitoes and fly them past each other. They also set up small microphones nearby to catch the insects' love songs. And they put [dict]sensors[/dict] in the mosquitoes ears, or auditory organs, to record how they responded to mating calls. So if you're not a professional or amateur entomologist, why should you care that mosquitoes harmonize before mating? Because mosquitoes aren't just annoying pests. They also spread dangerous diseases such as dengue fever, which affects more than fifty million people every year. There's no vaccine 3 for the fever and no preventive measure other than avoiding disease-carrying mosquitoes. Which is where the new study could be important. Learning more about how mosquitoes mate could help scientists invent ways to target mosquitoes in areas at risk for dengue fever. For example, scientists could breed sterile 4 male mosquitoes able to create the right tones and harmonies to compete with wild males and thereby 5 reduce mosquito populations.



1 whine
v.哀号,号哭;n.哀鸣
  • You are getting paid to think,not to whine.支付给你工资是让你思考而不是哀怨的。
  • The bullet hit a rock and rocketed with a sharp whine.子弹打在一块岩石上,一声尖厉的呼啸,跳飞开去。
2 distinctive
adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
  • She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
  • This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
3 vaccine
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
4 sterile
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
  • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
  • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
5 thereby
adv.因此,从而
  • I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉。
  • He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民,因而得到了投票权。
学英语单词
acoustoelastic
administrative order
aguacate
allelic potency
angina catarrhalis
aplogranite
automatic plateforming line
barrage rocket
be open and aboveboard
biomass geochemistry
bromopyridine
C-sharp minor
cable mattings
calming intestinal ascarid by warming method
chenille carpet
collective revenue
column stabilized drilling unit
compotation
contact mask
correlative investment
critical liquid water content
dalbergia stenophylla prain
deordinations
discount terms
do the laundry
dummy deck
e-logistic
electrocatalysts
elementary group
embryonal carcinoma of ovary
escuchar
falsa demonstration non nocet .
fixed phosphorus
fleabitten
fondant icing
glue joint failure
gnatty
going over
grinding method
hormone-dependent type
hydraulic subassembly for crankshaft
Hypericum ascyron
interrupt simulation
kafirnigan (kofarnihon)
least-squares method
lube plant
MAC method
magazine-type
maximin
mezza
microrecording
moluccelloides
Mosher drain
nebularia rubiginosa
nonhypercholesterolemic
palmarium
photomutagenicity
physiological esthetics
podophyllum emodi wall.var. chinense sprague
power grid detector
projectures
propagation error
psbr
Punta de Bombón
railleries
recessive homozygote
retroperitoneal infection
rhenium(Re)
right to use land
rose-a-ruby
Salix erioclada
satans
scopeandrang
self-binder
self-contained drill
self-cooled
semi-rotary
shackle chain
shake proof glass
side-impact
sig file
sonar buoy
standard heat (enthalpy) of formation
standing-wave indicator
steitz
superior trunk
supplementary angle
tea families
tenualosa reevesii
texture mapping
thousand kernel weight
time of turn round
torpedo-shapeds
translate
transom light
tursiops aduncus
up-promoter mutation
vertical-position of welding
viavoice
violet phosphorus
vsams
wisterias