时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Is there any sound more annoying than the whine 1 of a [dict]mosquito[/dict]? Yes, mosquitoes are pests through and through. But there's more to their irritating whine than meets the ear. For mosquitoes, that's the sound of love. It's well known by scientists that the mosquitoes' distinctive 2 buzz functions as a mating call. But one study shows that just before mating, members of a mosquito pair flap their wings just so to create a harmonic duet. Probably the coolest part about this research is how the scientists involved studied mosquito harmonies. Basically, the researchers used little lassos to harness mosquitoes and fly them past each other. They also set up small microphones nearby to catch the insects' love songs. And they put [dict]sensors[/dict] in the mosquitoes ears, or auditory organs, to record how they responded to mating calls. So if you're not a professional or amateur entomologist, why should you care that mosquitoes harmonize before mating? Because mosquitoes aren't just annoying pests. They also spread dangerous diseases such as dengue fever, which affects more than fifty million people every year. There's no vaccine 3 for the fever and no preventive measure other than avoiding disease-carrying mosquitoes. Which is where the new study could be important. Learning more about how mosquitoes mate could help scientists invent ways to target mosquitoes in areas at risk for dengue fever. For example, scientists could breed sterile 4 male mosquitoes able to create the right tones and harmonies to compete with wild males and thereby 5 reduce mosquito populations.



1 whine
v.哀号,号哭;n.哀鸣
  • You are getting paid to think,not to whine.支付给你工资是让你思考而不是哀怨的。
  • The bullet hit a rock and rocketed with a sharp whine.子弹打在一块岩石上,一声尖厉的呼啸,跳飞开去。
2 distinctive
adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
  • She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
  • This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
3 vaccine
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
4 sterile
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
  • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
  • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
5 thereby
adv.因此,从而
  • I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉。
  • He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民,因而得到了投票权。
学英语单词
-cede
academic planning
accumulation of floating ice
advance against goods
airflow counter
appeal procedure
ar-razi
arc-welding plant
avant-gardisms
be nas
bivariate discrete distribution
catalog utility
channel electron multiplication
cheatest
chillicothe
class mammalias
complex drainage
compound target
countermine operation
crocco type nozzle
crown diameter measurement in aerial photo
decomposition query algorithm
dejah
density test
direction of loop
drift region
Dyke, River
earthquakes
Einstein-de Sitter cosmological model
engine closed cycle
exchange central office
exercise end time
fast buck
finger-licking
get beyond one's depth
gradient geothermal tepmerature
Halle-Booienhoven
have to do something
high-grade pure cotton cloth loom
high-sodium diet
hop into
hyplastron
ichthyismus
impulsive force
individual register system
information system for electrical safety
interdeals
interfrontal bristles
irrevocable control regime
Khānsar
Kyzyl-Mazhalyk
larruping
loading trough
long staple glass fiber
Lurgimetall alloy
master and servant
meletus
Mensae
mody
Muncusun
nap time
Nash hytor pump
neuroimmunologic
normally energized track circuit
odorously
online stalker
orris-root
parallel-gear drive
philanthropism
pick-and-place unit
pine camphor oil
preflight medical analysis
pushing force
put something out
quadroxalate
range channel
recent times
River Thames
sea voyage
senkakus
solid state hybrid drive
spurious echo
start command
start-up sequence
statement of acceptance
straight-slope-distance rule
supplemental unemployment benefit payments
swing state
tangential close ray tracing
tejus
thalassotherapist
trade
tumor of broad ligament
under shorts
unpleated
Valerianella
vee thread
warm sector
were only here today
word processing equipment with nonimpact printer
yelton