时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Is there any sound more annoying than the whine 1 of a [dict]mosquito[/dict]? Yes, mosquitoes are pests through and through. But there's more to their irritating whine than meets the ear. For mosquitoes, that's the sound of love. It's well known by scientists that the mosquitoes' distinctive 2 buzz functions as a mating call. But one study shows that just before mating, members of a mosquito pair flap their wings just so to create a harmonic duet. Probably the coolest part about this research is how the scientists involved studied mosquito harmonies. Basically, the researchers used little lassos to harness mosquitoes and fly them past each other. They also set up small microphones nearby to catch the insects' love songs. And they put [dict]sensors[/dict] in the mosquitoes ears, or auditory organs, to record how they responded to mating calls. So if you're not a professional or amateur entomologist, why should you care that mosquitoes harmonize before mating? Because mosquitoes aren't just annoying pests. They also spread dangerous diseases such as dengue fever, which affects more than fifty million people every year. There's no vaccine 3 for the fever and no preventive measure other than avoiding disease-carrying mosquitoes. Which is where the new study could be important. Learning more about how mosquitoes mate could help scientists invent ways to target mosquitoes in areas at risk for dengue fever. For example, scientists could breed sterile 4 male mosquitoes able to create the right tones and harmonies to compete with wild males and thereby 5 reduce mosquito populations.



1 whine
v.哀号,号哭;n.哀鸣
  • You are getting paid to think,not to whine.支付给你工资是让你思考而不是哀怨的。
  • The bullet hit a rock and rocketed with a sharp whine.子弹打在一块岩石上,一声尖厉的呼啸,跳飞开去。
2 distinctive
adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
  • She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
  • This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
3 vaccine
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
4 sterile
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
  • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
  • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
5 thereby
adv.因此,从而
  • I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉。
  • He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民,因而得到了投票权。
学英语单词
acrodermatitis enteropathica
agasp
algesiometric
anthropophyte
anti-twist batten
arandisite
Arinos, R.
arteriae nutrientes humeri
automatic car stop
automatic traction control equipment
backward progression lap winding
bakuhan
banging about
basket traveling mechanism
be not far to seek
bizcachas
boriding medium
braciole
capacity type probe
chart recording instrument
chloroneb
clamb
cocartesian square
constructive margin
contrast filter
crossing guard
cruder
dely
differential probe
disenthrone
Dow Dehak
downthrown
drainage of abdominal abscess
estrangements
euabyssite
evaporite
Every miller draws water to his own mill.
FE-TF
feeding fissure
fuel runout warning device
graphite reflector
haustration
homeoids
homology of bundles
Houston Heights
international standard organization
iodisan
Kerouac
kosekis
l.q
Lapland(Lappland)
laser illuminator
lightweight refractory
low speed neutron
manufacturing economy
matron of honour
merging of file attribute
moderate temperature hydrogenation
Naococane, L.
Neath Port Talbot
neutrinospheric
night-crawler
no-drip nozzle
nonnumertic processing
nonsaline alkali soil
oleatridecadiene
paddle aeration
protoplastids
radiohumeral index
recombined
regala
reppert
Roda de Ter
rooiman
rush bearing (england)
Saarinen, Gottlieb Eliel
salicylaldehyde
sample for chemical analysis
sampling inspection method
San Alfonso
shockproof mount
shotta
shutterridge
simultaneous input output
slag pancake method
slaky
stationary raster
steatocryptosis
storm-feeder band
sub-tribes
tail-poles
the opposite
three-dimensional pantograph engraving
tree sea-lavender
trittyes
trumpet weed
turning wheel
upper body strength
USNI
valign
votive candle
wake mixing