时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Is there any sound more annoying than the whine 1 of a [dict]mosquito[/dict]? Yes, mosquitoes are pests through and through. But there's more to their irritating whine than meets the ear. For mosquitoes, that's the sound of love. It's well known by scientists that the mosquitoes' distinctive 2 buzz functions as a mating call. But one study shows that just before mating, members of a mosquito pair flap their wings just so to create a harmonic duet. Probably the coolest part about this research is how the scientists involved studied mosquito harmonies. Basically, the researchers used little lassos to harness mosquitoes and fly them past each other. They also set up small microphones nearby to catch the insects' love songs. And they put [dict]sensors[/dict] in the mosquitoes ears, or auditory organs, to record how they responded to mating calls. So if you're not a professional or amateur entomologist, why should you care that mosquitoes harmonize before mating? Because mosquitoes aren't just annoying pests. They also spread dangerous diseases such as dengue fever, which affects more than fifty million people every year. There's no vaccine 3 for the fever and no preventive measure other than avoiding disease-carrying mosquitoes. Which is where the new study could be important. Learning more about how mosquitoes mate could help scientists invent ways to target mosquitoes in areas at risk for dengue fever. For example, scientists could breed sterile 4 male mosquitoes able to create the right tones and harmonies to compete with wild males and thereby 5 reduce mosquito populations.



1 whine
v.哀号,号哭;n.哀鸣
  • You are getting paid to think,not to whine.支付给你工资是让你思考而不是哀怨的。
  • The bullet hit a rock and rocketed with a sharp whine.子弹打在一块岩石上,一声尖厉的呼啸,跳飞开去。
2 distinctive
adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
  • She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
  • This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
3 vaccine
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
4 sterile
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
  • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
  • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
5 thereby
adv.因此,从而
  • I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉。
  • He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民,因而得到了投票权。
学英语单词
acer cataipifolium rehd.
adenomatous cystoma
AIQC
alloy junction diode
an extra pair of hands
analytical equipment
Artarau
beepers
bubble down
Bǔlgarski Izvor
card register
Chengling
Chilodonella
Chiusaforte
circle coordinate diagram
cladding tube temperature coefficient
collective opinion
collum penis
compact neighbo(u)rhood
consolidator
cornucoquimba subquadrilateria
crutoll
cupola drop
de-alate
dendroclimatologically
deutscheland
discrete denticle
distree
dredging boxes
dymanthine
elements of sample space
Euclidean simplicial complex
expanding mandril
fully-mechanized coal winning technology
gelling strength
genethliatic
get on to
glottido-
GM_content-or-contents
ground-penetrating blade
Guesclin
half birthdays
hexane equivalent concentration
hybrid RAM
ice accretion indicator
Ikela
indecent behaviour
intrinsic speciation
introspectiveness
laser frequency stability
Laurentian Plateau
log-crib revetment
Marktrodach
molar teeth impression tray
mpeg-1 audio layer 1
multitwister
N. P. D.
narrow rice-nursery
natural strained well
non-septate
nonmonetizable
noughties
Ogun State
overvoltage threshold
paramethadione
pentapterous
Phlegethontic
pittype
Processus Ravli
proffre
quarter of a ship
quartine
radiopharmacies
reannouncement
red giant stars
Roesbrugge-Haringe
Saint Paul's Cathedral
sally-port
samenampulle
session replay
similarity search
slavics
starting impulse
static compensating device
stationary barrier
stinkard
substitute transport-type vehicle
substituted acid
surface-launched interceptor missile (slim)
telegram multiple
temporary storage channel
The usher showed us to our seats
tilt rotor
transmanganin
tung pa wu
uncrumples
unrefined
voice talents
volume of vessel traffic
wayne's
Well, I'll be damned!
whirling vibration of shafting