时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Is there any sound more annoying than the whine 1 of a [dict]mosquito[/dict]? Yes, mosquitoes are pests through and through. But there's more to their irritating whine than meets the ear. For mosquitoes, that's the sound of love. It's well known by scientists that the mosquitoes' distinctive 2 buzz functions as a mating call. But one study shows that just before mating, members of a mosquito pair flap their wings just so to create a harmonic duet. Probably the coolest part about this research is how the scientists involved studied mosquito harmonies. Basically, the researchers used little lassos to harness mosquitoes and fly them past each other. They also set up small microphones nearby to catch the insects' love songs. And they put [dict]sensors[/dict] in the mosquitoes ears, or auditory organs, to record how they responded to mating calls. So if you're not a professional or amateur entomologist, why should you care that mosquitoes harmonize before mating? Because mosquitoes aren't just annoying pests. They also spread dangerous diseases such as dengue fever, which affects more than fifty million people every year. There's no vaccine 3 for the fever and no preventive measure other than avoiding disease-carrying mosquitoes. Which is where the new study could be important. Learning more about how mosquitoes mate could help scientists invent ways to target mosquitoes in areas at risk for dengue fever. For example, scientists could breed sterile 4 male mosquitoes able to create the right tones and harmonies to compete with wild males and thereby 5 reduce mosquito populations.



1 whine
v.哀号,号哭;n.哀鸣
  • You are getting paid to think,not to whine.支付给你工资是让你思考而不是哀怨的。
  • The bullet hit a rock and rocketed with a sharp whine.子弹打在一块岩石上,一声尖厉的呼啸,跳飞开去。
2 distinctive
adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
  • She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
  • This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
3 vaccine
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
4 sterile
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
  • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
  • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
5 thereby
adv.因此,从而
  • I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉。
  • He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民,因而得到了投票权。
学英语单词
Abelian ring
actuarial risk
alfredii
Amakohia
antijunk
artificial service
awak
azrael
beedie, beedi
Berkmycin
bleed edges
blend price
boiler baffle
brass farthing
broad share
cat's - eye
catarhine
cogener
cohomology groups of a group
collateral ligaments of joint of fingers
contagionists
COSC
covert participant observation
criminal lawyers
crossline screen
delta clock
dense structure
dragoniye
drop safe
du mauriers
extuberation
fender pile
filling-in paste
flesh cocktail
floury texture
fourth stomach
Galibis
genus Clupea
gilets
glossoid
granulated ammonium nitrate
hair mousses
hermilo
himachalane
huzzahed
hydraulic uplift pressure
incentive compensation of executive
index of producer prices
input output channel
insolvents
integral joint casing
limited block
logic board
Lonicera acuminata
Lumby
magnetic south pole
membrane assymmetry
microptera
milk-cap
Montagovian
number unobstainable tone
NZTC
perfect dielectric
physical composition of investment
planar multiplicity factor
pointer to structure
pomacentrus lepidogenys
position indicator probe
power-cart duster
pretend to do
pterodinergate
putrefact
racecar
radicis dentis foramina
ramp way
rbm downscale alarm
recessed radiator
reverse-engineers
riddeau
S-aminoethylcysteine
Sackur-Tetrode equation
sandy land
scanning frequency
seljalandsfosses
sergeant first classes
Shimanovskiy Rayon
sinuous movement
sub-chantry
substrate defect
surveyor's certificate
Sycow
thermodynamical Green function
thin end of the wedge
three-ridge
topographical relief
Tourane
true evidence
two-port junction
unmathematical
valedictoran
zengotita