时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Is there any sound more annoying than the whine 1 of a [dict]mosquito[/dict]? Yes, mosquitoes are pests through and through. But there's more to their irritating whine than meets the ear. For mosquitoes, that's the sound of love. It's well known by scientists that the mosquitoes' distinctive 2 buzz functions as a mating call. But one study shows that just before mating, members of a mosquito pair flap their wings just so to create a harmonic duet. Probably the coolest part about this research is how the scientists involved studied mosquito harmonies. Basically, the researchers used little lassos to harness mosquitoes and fly them past each other. They also set up small microphones nearby to catch the insects' love songs. And they put [dict]sensors[/dict] in the mosquitoes ears, or auditory organs, to record how they responded to mating calls. So if you're not a professional or amateur entomologist, why should you care that mosquitoes harmonize before mating? Because mosquitoes aren't just annoying pests. They also spread dangerous diseases such as dengue fever, which affects more than fifty million people every year. There's no vaccine 3 for the fever and no preventive measure other than avoiding disease-carrying mosquitoes. Which is where the new study could be important. Learning more about how mosquitoes mate could help scientists invent ways to target mosquitoes in areas at risk for dengue fever. For example, scientists could breed sterile 4 male mosquitoes able to create the right tones and harmonies to compete with wild males and thereby 5 reduce mosquito populations.



1 whine
v.哀号,号哭;n.哀鸣
  • You are getting paid to think,not to whine.支付给你工资是让你思考而不是哀怨的。
  • The bullet hit a rock and rocketed with a sharp whine.子弹打在一块岩石上,一声尖厉的呼啸,跳飞开去。
2 distinctive
adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
  • She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
  • This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
3 vaccine
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
4 sterile
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
  • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
  • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
5 thereby
adv.因此,从而
  • I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉。
  • He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民,因而得到了投票权。
学英语单词
-plated
acerebral
acid receiver
aftermost bearing
anteports
argolamide
back of arch
bandannaed
blank processing
body-sodium activation
bone breaker
braising
bristle up
cassida circumdata
cat-rigged
catalufas
channel rod coupling
concreters
consumer-focused
Coroisânmǎrtin
cryogenized
deceleration area
e.d.
early season rice
electrophotographic printing
empyema
etacrynate
fetch a high price
flower-paintings
french landing
Galatella altaica
galery
Gentele's tests
gintiss
Glutamine-Hydrolyzing
heavycrop
height of fall
hemostases
high -voltage power supply
hits bottom
holonomic constraint
hormone titer
hover pallet
hydroalkoxylation
impact scar
imperial physician
inetrchangeable manufacture
intelligence data handling system
interspecific cooperation
issue-attack ads
keel support
kvaerner
like a bull in a china shop
loran (long-range navigation)
low pressure axial fan
lower-frequencies
mediated digital signature
memorats
methylone
mode-of-participation
multilaboratory
My arse!
optolectronic device
organ of smell (or olfactory organ)
outgoes
pack heat
phaser
pride-of-India
prososmotaxis
pulsating auroral zone
sanduny
scandic
self impinging injector
single site principle
snoter
specific aim
spectroquality
steadful
strong ammonium citrate solution
structure of scientific theory
syncranium
syphilid acniformis
taxideas
teaseller
terraced houses
therapods
tool post grinder
tourtieres
trigonal holosymmetric class
trueth
undeletable
unit coordinate vector
upset welding
uropygis
utra-audion oscillator
voiturier
von Aldor's test
win win
wind bag
wrist action drive
yelves
zertz