时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Is there any sound more annoying than the whine 1 of a [dict]mosquito[/dict]? Yes, mosquitoes are pests through and through. But there's more to their irritating whine than meets the ear. For mosquitoes, that's the sound of love. It's well known by scientists that the mosquitoes' distinctive 2 buzz functions as a mating call. But one study shows that just before mating, members of a mosquito pair flap their wings just so to create a harmonic duet. Probably the coolest part about this research is how the scientists involved studied mosquito harmonies. Basically, the researchers used little lassos to harness mosquitoes and fly them past each other. They also set up small microphones nearby to catch the insects' love songs. And they put [dict]sensors[/dict] in the mosquitoes ears, or auditory organs, to record how they responded to mating calls. So if you're not a professional or amateur entomologist, why should you care that mosquitoes harmonize before mating? Because mosquitoes aren't just annoying pests. They also spread dangerous diseases such as dengue fever, which affects more than fifty million people every year. There's no vaccine 3 for the fever and no preventive measure other than avoiding disease-carrying mosquitoes. Which is where the new study could be important. Learning more about how mosquitoes mate could help scientists invent ways to target mosquitoes in areas at risk for dengue fever. For example, scientists could breed sterile 4 male mosquitoes able to create the right tones and harmonies to compete with wild males and thereby 5 reduce mosquito populations.



1 whine
v.哀号,号哭;n.哀鸣
  • You are getting paid to think,not to whine.支付给你工资是让你思考而不是哀怨的。
  • The bullet hit a rock and rocketed with a sharp whine.子弹打在一块岩石上,一声尖厉的呼啸,跳飞开去。
2 distinctive
adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
  • She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
  • This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
3 vaccine
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
4 sterile
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
  • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
  • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
5 thereby
adv.因此,从而
  • I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉。
  • He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民,因而得到了投票权。
学英语单词
acenaphthenes
Agats
ammonchelidonic acid
apoaequorin
bacmicetin
bipolar cell
brevi manu
broadcast sowing machine
built-in motor drive
butter (parchment) paper
chirurgie
citizen governance
cluster water
coefficient of moisture permeability
colloid meal
counterbalancing
Cpes
current measuring instrument
dagans
dashing leather
de-Sunnified
dendrolites
DHL courier service
educology
empty receptacle
equal pay for equal work?
eskimo cloth
excess issue
exodetrinite
fluorescence-activated cell sorter
fortunato
gain recovery
germanischer lloyd (gl)
gross production efficiency
Hardeeville
harmane
huntingtins
ideal realism
immunomodulator
insulation oil
LFAB
look-up routine
manhigh balloon flight
metempsychosis
micro disk transistor
mikhail bakunins
Monbahus
moritz den
Mysovka
nappekyn
narrow hook rule
neutropoietin
Note-row
nutribility
olenick
orthoptoscope
peltas
perceived control
philostephanus ovalis
picture specification table
pokeweed families
Porteus maze tests
pouchitis
pressure defined chamber
pto lever
research value
residence routine
retarded menstruation due to deficiency of blood
retirement-savings
ring unit
runy
scattering absorption
school-linked services
scopornetry
selectwomen
Sinapis juncea L.
speck dyeing
split ring clutch
standard counting error
standheight diameter
stimulte
Taklimakan Desert
tallying
Tambovka
taper of web diameter
the Midland
thorium resources
tithely
transmission tie-points
triacanthodids
TV mannequin
two way radio communication
tyre crane
unsatisfied chemical bond
valises
VHTR (very high temperature gas cooled reactor)
waist high
water-stop
wet leaves
wifty-wafty
Xuan-tong
year-end audit