时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Is there any sound more annoying than the whine 1 of a [dict]mosquito[/dict]? Yes, mosquitoes are pests through and through. But there's more to their irritating whine than meets the ear. For mosquitoes, that's the sound of love. It's well known by scientists that the mosquitoes' distinctive 2 buzz functions as a mating call. But one study shows that just before mating, members of a mosquito pair flap their wings just so to create a harmonic duet. Probably the coolest part about this research is how the scientists involved studied mosquito harmonies. Basically, the researchers used little lassos to harness mosquitoes and fly them past each other. They also set up small microphones nearby to catch the insects' love songs. And they put [dict]sensors[/dict] in the mosquitoes ears, or auditory organs, to record how they responded to mating calls. So if you're not a professional or amateur entomologist, why should you care that mosquitoes harmonize before mating? Because mosquitoes aren't just annoying pests. They also spread dangerous diseases such as dengue fever, which affects more than fifty million people every year. There's no vaccine 3 for the fever and no preventive measure other than avoiding disease-carrying mosquitoes. Which is where the new study could be important. Learning more about how mosquitoes mate could help scientists invent ways to target mosquitoes in areas at risk for dengue fever. For example, scientists could breed sterile 4 male mosquitoes able to create the right tones and harmonies to compete with wild males and thereby 5 reduce mosquito populations.



1 whine
v.哀号,号哭;n.哀鸣
  • You are getting paid to think,not to whine.支付给你工资是让你思考而不是哀怨的。
  • The bullet hit a rock and rocketed with a sharp whine.子弹打在一块岩石上,一声尖厉的呼啸,跳飞开去。
2 distinctive
adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
  • She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
  • This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
3 vaccine
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
4 sterile
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
  • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
  • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
5 thereby
adv.因此,从而
  • I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉。
  • He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民,因而得到了投票权。
学英语单词
abactio
Adutiskis
alphas
alternative ring
annular fuel bed
antirabbit
Aphidomorpha
Azad Kashmir
backtrack search
bar-and-cake cutter
bertuzzi
blow someone a kiss
Celastrus stylosus
Chamcha
co-discoverers
composite graph
contoured band
conversible
couchant
curtometer
data set control
Dieke
discounted pay back period
doubledial
end voltage
end-packed type piston pump
energy control
exposed view
fasciostellae
forward leaning blade
Fosfakol
frame level data
full load excitation
genus Othonna
hatchelers
heat-strengthened
hit the right note
hose valve
hour recording
imido-carbonic ether
iridectomised
JCR
Kasatori-yama
kilo-volt-ampere-hour (kvh)
Lasianthus curtisii
lattice search
launch and flight environment
leteprinim
Macpherson Ra.
Magdalena Teitipac
maximum diameter of work ground
merengue
Metacresylacetate
methinkst
methylhexosamine
milling fluted thrust chamber
mist light signal
multichannel carrier
nighthorse
normal isotope abundance
operating procedures
panic in the streets
parquet
partial shielding
postpaid
pressure at expulsion
primary fission-neutron energy
program interface
pudically
pull aside
putnas
Pālār R.
Red Armyman
repaginate document
revertive circuit
Rishworth
rosette leaves
rullion
run out from
session library
socie
standard eleotromotive force
swimming shorts
sylring
task dump
taxeopodous
theorboes
thin film circuit
three-phase currint limiting fuse
throw over spring
tort feasor
trace-element
tracer shell
trade something off
TSHR
tunnel(Foraminifera)
Uryung-Ulakh
vaubruns
vesiculates
water absorbing scale
wood thrash
ysen