时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Is there any sound more annoying than the whine 1 of a [dict]mosquito[/dict]? Yes, mosquitoes are pests through and through. But there's more to their irritating whine than meets the ear. For mosquitoes, that's the sound of love. It's well known by scientists that the mosquitoes' distinctive 2 buzz functions as a mating call. But one study shows that just before mating, members of a mosquito pair flap their wings just so to create a harmonic duet. Probably the coolest part about this research is how the scientists involved studied mosquito harmonies. Basically, the researchers used little lassos to harness mosquitoes and fly them past each other. They also set up small microphones nearby to catch the insects' love songs. And they put [dict]sensors[/dict] in the mosquitoes ears, or auditory organs, to record how they responded to mating calls. So if you're not a professional or amateur entomologist, why should you care that mosquitoes harmonize before mating? Because mosquitoes aren't just annoying pests. They also spread dangerous diseases such as dengue fever, which affects more than fifty million people every year. There's no vaccine 3 for the fever and no preventive measure other than avoiding disease-carrying mosquitoes. Which is where the new study could be important. Learning more about how mosquitoes mate could help scientists invent ways to target mosquitoes in areas at risk for dengue fever. For example, scientists could breed sterile 4 male mosquitoes able to create the right tones and harmonies to compete with wild males and thereby 5 reduce mosquito populations.



1 whine
v.哀号,号哭;n.哀鸣
  • You are getting paid to think,not to whine.支付给你工资是让你思考而不是哀怨的。
  • The bullet hit a rock and rocketed with a sharp whine.子弹打在一块岩石上,一声尖厉的呼啸,跳飞开去。
2 distinctive
adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
  • She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
  • This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
3 vaccine
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
4 sterile
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
  • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
  • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
5 thereby
adv.因此,从而
  • I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉。
  • He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民,因而得到了投票权。
学英语单词
a very matter-of-fact person
adrenosem injection
aeronautical information circular
afterleech rope
alucol
aluminum oxide cloth
anesthesize
anti-knocks
arians
assault airdrop
automated marine data logger
be in two minds about
big'un
capacity for liquor
cat's meow
Chlorophytum chinense
cobalt(ii) hydroxysulfate
combined statement of cash receipts and disbursement
copperworms
crack tip stress
crna reka
dirty tanker
discharge-planning
draw a prize in the lottery
dry-process rotory kiln
etherizer,etheriser
etna
Euonymus angustatus
exhaust port liner
exorheic lake
fix it up with
floating action controller
fuel-tankers
gang-slitter
general remittance
guard mount
gubecs
Hampton Wick
hand held welder
hand plant
have roots in
inana
inertial survey
instantaneous sensation
integrated offering
intraindividual
inveries
Kalgalaksha
kersh
kohli
Lamont Guyot
lawn space
list of combined transport cargo
major player
maturity model
meant well by
Mendejīn
Mendic
mercury arylide
nestor
nonhyperdiploid
on line communication
output procedure
outstanding contingent liabilities
overall economic perspective
parathyroid hormone determination
Pedicularis tantalorhyncha
picker feed
professional sector
proportional data
push polling
Raetic
rakshas
reproduction factor
rhizoxin
riverine rabbit
role-relationship
rspcas
rue anemone
schlafly
self balancing instrument
separating rotor length
servo bridge
shadow volume
short-wave length limit
slipper flower
soap-rocks
splitting ratio
squintiest
steam anchor capstan
tegillarca nodifera
time channel
track cycle
Trans World Airlines, Inc.
upslanting
variable parameter model
very time
warm water thawing
welling-up
widershins
wiretaps
Young Women's Hebrew Assoiation