时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Is there any sound more annoying than the whine 1 of a [dict]mosquito[/dict]? Yes, mosquitoes are pests through and through. But there's more to their irritating whine than meets the ear. For mosquitoes, that's the sound of love. It's well known by scientists that the mosquitoes' distinctive 2 buzz functions as a mating call. But one study shows that just before mating, members of a mosquito pair flap their wings just so to create a harmonic duet. Probably the coolest part about this research is how the scientists involved studied mosquito harmonies. Basically, the researchers used little lassos to harness mosquitoes and fly them past each other. They also set up small microphones nearby to catch the insects' love songs. And they put [dict]sensors[/dict] in the mosquitoes ears, or auditory organs, to record how they responded to mating calls. So if you're not a professional or amateur entomologist, why should you care that mosquitoes harmonize before mating? Because mosquitoes aren't just annoying pests. They also spread dangerous diseases such as dengue fever, which affects more than fifty million people every year. There's no vaccine 3 for the fever and no preventive measure other than avoiding disease-carrying mosquitoes. Which is where the new study could be important. Learning more about how mosquitoes mate could help scientists invent ways to target mosquitoes in areas at risk for dengue fever. For example, scientists could breed sterile 4 male mosquitoes able to create the right tones and harmonies to compete with wild males and thereby 5 reduce mosquito populations.



1 whine
v.哀号,号哭;n.哀鸣
  • You are getting paid to think,not to whine.支付给你工资是让你思考而不是哀怨的。
  • The bullet hit a rock and rocketed with a sharp whine.子弹打在一块岩石上,一声尖厉的呼啸,跳飞开去。
2 distinctive
adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
  • She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
  • This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
3 vaccine
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
4 sterile
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
  • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
  • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
5 thereby
adv.因此,从而
  • I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉。
  • He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民,因而得到了投票权。
学英语单词
-ric
a bit of ass
accessory pigment
activex data object
Adamawa Plat.(Adamaoua, Massif de l'
addition property
agata
Agoo
Albanites
as sukhnah (es sukhne)
autarkic, autarkical
Bartok
basin hydropower development planning
beveloid gear
blind eel
brake pedal retracting spring
Brejinho
call someone back
capiat
cavewoman
centripetal effect
change of location
Closed architecture.
comparaison
convergence zone
cross roll piercing elongation mill
Cuisian
currency in circulation contracted
damped wave detector
distillating tower
document entry option
doomed
down-stream
economic income
El Azul, Sa.
elastic (elastic inset)
entexite
evacuation fan
exploringly
final closing bracket
formfulness
frost canker
fyborg
graping
heshima
hot workshop
hysteresis synchronous motor
inniskeens
jump blues
Kerouac
L-Galactose
laughsome
leptoseris incrustans
load line seasonal periods
martialed
meat guano
mechanical restraint
montomeryville
nebuchadrezzar iis
northern bobwhites
objective consciousness
on shade
pathoetiologies
Peachland
pilot nosing
pnagus solanacearum
pomponia linearis
power state
presweetened
prison experience
qualification of teacher
qufu
rainshaft
recarriage
redundance encoding
reel tension regulator
release-type launcher
revenue recognition assumption
rollover plate
shift reduce conflict
ship formation course alteration
skeen arches
slip-slap
soddenness
space antenna
St-Santin
Streletskoye
subjunctivized
switching transistor
table-type buffing machine
take out of bond
three-drum sander
throw clay
toughened plastic
tung pa wu
two-and-a-half-dimension
two-tank
underachieve
unsentimentality
vitalight lamp
waterscaping
wholeful