时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Is there any sound more annoying than the whine 1 of a [dict]mosquito[/dict]? Yes, mosquitoes are pests through and through. But there's more to their irritating whine than meets the ear. For mosquitoes, that's the sound of love. It's well known by scientists that the mosquitoes' distinctive 2 buzz functions as a mating call. But one study shows that just before mating, members of a mosquito pair flap their wings just so to create a harmonic duet. Probably the coolest part about this research is how the scientists involved studied mosquito harmonies. Basically, the researchers used little lassos to harness mosquitoes and fly them past each other. They also set up small microphones nearby to catch the insects' love songs. And they put [dict]sensors[/dict] in the mosquitoes ears, or auditory organs, to record how they responded to mating calls. So if you're not a professional or amateur entomologist, why should you care that mosquitoes harmonize before mating? Because mosquitoes aren't just annoying pests. They also spread dangerous diseases such as dengue fever, which affects more than fifty million people every year. There's no vaccine 3 for the fever and no preventive measure other than avoiding disease-carrying mosquitoes. Which is where the new study could be important. Learning more about how mosquitoes mate could help scientists invent ways to target mosquitoes in areas at risk for dengue fever. For example, scientists could breed sterile 4 male mosquitoes able to create the right tones and harmonies to compete with wild males and thereby 5 reduce mosquito populations.



1 whine
v.哀号,号哭;n.哀鸣
  • You are getting paid to think,not to whine.支付给你工资是让你思考而不是哀怨的。
  • The bullet hit a rock and rocketed with a sharp whine.子弹打在一块岩石上,一声尖厉的呼啸,跳飞开去。
2 distinctive
adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
  • She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
  • This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
3 vaccine
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
4 sterile
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
  • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
  • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
5 thereby
adv.因此,从而
  • I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉。
  • He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民,因而得到了投票权。
学英语单词
-'re
actual voltage
algorithmic language program
alpha-numeric digit
apologiser
arched timbering
arenose, arenous
astrations
biomedical microscopy
Brown-Sharpe type dividing head
burner grid
calm-inversion pollution
cell nucleuss
cellogum
cinemusic
coffinites
column water
control selsyn
damper position indicator
deformation-retracts
diphenylurethane
discontinuous constrol system
discontinuous fracture
dynamic braking resistor
ERYCINIDAE
expectation gap
eye ring
false data
fertile soil
field-to-field feeding
general console for satellite
glass-disc-laser amplifier
government economic regulation
ground jack
homodiegetically
hunger
ictuses
insect-repelling
inversion law
iterative addition
Korean Peninsula
Landau's reaction
lay bys
liquid-drop theory
low building
magnetic-coupled
materiology
MICROBIOTHERIIDAE
monoethyl sulfite
more-productive
Mpanda
musuli interspinales lumborum
Nager syndrome
Napāra
nutrient cycling
offset aim point
opioid receptor antagonist
organ whistle
overdyed
palladinized asbestos
paneosteitis
paramide
path system problem
performing-arts
plant dryer
positive process
power of random search
professional responsibility
profit manager
pulling it off
range safety officer
record time
recovery of nationality
returns to
right value
roomfs
schizopalisadoderm
sea surface irradiance
Siligo
slicken
Soueich
spagirically
special distress signal
spigot joint
status enquiry agency
steam-cleaning
Sulfadicrolamide
supreme intercostal artery
synencephalia
syphilid acniformis
syphon drainage
tamborim
territorial allocation
testify against a person
thunderer
Torenia benthamiana
TraYp
uniform shock wave
universal measuring oscilloscope
velocity lag error
weatherbug
well-found ship