时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

 Yaël: What are you doing with that shovel 1, Don? Don: I'm digging a hole for a tornado 2 shelter to get ready for next winter, Yaël. Y: A tornado shelter for winter? D: Yep. We're going to have lots of tornadoes 3 in the midwest this year. Y: How could you know that? D: Because the sea surface temperature in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean is cooler. Y: Now you are sounding crazy, Don. D: Not as crazy as you might think. Tropical Pacific water temperatures fluctuate in two-to seven-year cycles, and those temperature events can last five months or longer. For years we've known that during El Niño events, when the Pacific waters are warmer, the weather is generally wetter in North and South America and Africa, and can cause massive floods. At the same time, it's drier in Asia and Australia, causing droughts. During La Niña events, when the Pacific is cooler, it's just the opposite. Y: So, what does this have to do with winter tornadoes? D: Since tornadoes are so destructive, meteorologists at the NOAA Storm Prediction Center are always looking for new ways to predict where and when they will occur. They have discovered that during El Niño years, more winter tornadoes occur in Florida and the Gulf 4 states. During La Niña years, there are more tornadoes in Texas and the upper Midwest. Y: So, knowing what's happening in the Pacific gives meteorologists advance warning. D: Exactly right. Isn't it amazing? Y: Almost as amazing as your building a tornado shelter when you already have a basement for protection. D: Hm. I guess I hadn't thought of that.



1 shovel
n.铁锨,铲子,一铲之量;v.铲,铲出
  • He was working with a pick and shovel.他在用镐和铲干活。
  • He seized a shovel and set to.他拿起一把铲就干上了。
2 tornado
n.飓风,龙卷风
  • A tornado whirled into the town last week.龙卷风上周袭击了这座城市。
  • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
3 tornadoes
n.龙卷风,旋风( tornado的名词复数 )
  • Tornadoes, severe earthquakes, and plagues create wide spread havoc. 龙卷风、大地震和瘟疫成普遍的毁坏。 来自互联网
  • Meteorologists are at odds over the working of tornadoes. 气象学者对龙卷风的运动方式看法不一。 来自互联网
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
0796
academic preparation
access list
aeronautical navigational electronics
aloos
answer-seizure ratio
assisting party
attrition of catalyst
bedward
Beketovskaya
British Experimental Pile Operation
budney
bunker surcharge
calcirudyte
claredon
coling
collisional narrowing
constant spaced font
contrasted motive
couple resonator
curtain aurora
cylinder variable capacitor
delivery of the goods
demand paging system
discharge switch
DNP-ficoll
dynamic management
emotivists
enol pyruvic acid
Eranthis lobulata
extat
flower cluster
Fourier representation
front end equipment
grate preheater
hanging-type air-conditioning unit
harness cask
hastiness
hot casting crack
HSV-II
hunsaker
i-see
inductive stimulus
inferior vein of vermis
ISS/SIC
judicial divorce
kinder-care
lard-bucket
manufacturing enterprises
mccollough
meeruts
metior
microrotation
milk yield in lactation period
multiplicatrix
net cash outflow
ninfa
nonheuristic
notice to produce
on the bottle
operation rule
opitc lemniscus
organizational process flow chart
paperts
pazour
Pelusian
pepless
personalized
Petchenegs
petroleum base additive
play for empire
Porb
precompressed wood
principle of autonomy of will
profit from unequivalent exchange
progynon B
rigging lines
rotary dairy
second countable
sheer earning power
short-termisms
show down
silver-blues
spare the boiler
spatia praevesicale
special agreement
stem mold
supro-
swing sequence of number
tainting
the Association for Payment Clearing Services
thorium (-fuelled )pebble-bed reactor
trade rage
turnberry
two-phase light water
u.s.history
umor
unhang
unneutralized
vapour seasoning
vitaly
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