时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

 Yaël: What are you doing with that shovel 1, Don? Don: I'm digging a hole for a tornado 2 shelter to get ready for next winter, Yaël. Y: A tornado shelter for winter? D: Yep. We're going to have lots of tornadoes 3 in the midwest this year. Y: How could you know that? D: Because the sea surface temperature in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean is cooler. Y: Now you are sounding crazy, Don. D: Not as crazy as you might think. Tropical Pacific water temperatures fluctuate in two-to seven-year cycles, and those temperature events can last five months or longer. For years we've known that during El Niño events, when the Pacific waters are warmer, the weather is generally wetter in North and South America and Africa, and can cause massive floods. At the same time, it's drier in Asia and Australia, causing droughts. During La Niña events, when the Pacific is cooler, it's just the opposite. Y: So, what does this have to do with winter tornadoes? D: Since tornadoes are so destructive, meteorologists at the NOAA Storm Prediction Center are always looking for new ways to predict where and when they will occur. They have discovered that during El Niño years, more winter tornadoes occur in Florida and the Gulf 4 states. During La Niña years, there are more tornadoes in Texas and the upper Midwest. Y: So, knowing what's happening in the Pacific gives meteorologists advance warning. D: Exactly right. Isn't it amazing? Y: Almost as amazing as your building a tornado shelter when you already have a basement for protection. D: Hm. I guess I hadn't thought of that.



1 shovel
n.铁锨,铲子,一铲之量;v.铲,铲出
  • He was working with a pick and shovel.他在用镐和铲干活。
  • He seized a shovel and set to.他拿起一把铲就干上了。
2 tornado
n.飓风,龙卷风
  • A tornado whirled into the town last week.龙卷风上周袭击了这座城市。
  • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
3 tornadoes
n.龙卷风,旋风( tornado的名词复数 )
  • Tornadoes, severe earthquakes, and plagues create wide spread havoc. 龙卷风、大地震和瘟疫成普遍的毁坏。 来自互联网
  • Meteorologists are at odds over the working of tornadoes. 气象学者对龙卷风的运动方式看法不一。 来自互联网
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
a port of entry
acoustic(al) thermometer
aerodynamic vehicle
aesthematology
afrormosia
alpine lettuce
altering the ecology of outbreak area
altermann
Amyda
asthenies
athanors
Australian sandalwood oil
Avalov
axisymmetrise
balance cock
Ban Longlan
Baryx
BBRV anchorage
beetle dermatitis
bench vise
bezucha
Canillo
cannot punch one's way out of a paper bag
cerithium trailli
chalcogens
chinese hollies
Chinsu-ri
church-wide
cold body
colored pellets
component of couple
compound modifier
consolidated statement of cost goods sold
constituent treaty
cowhands
Dehydropodophyllotoxln
differential burst gain
digenetic reproduction
drip campaign
earning forecast
echo mode
eikenella corrodens
elementary composition
embezzler
employee stock ownership plan
eutrophic mire
execution style
exogen tree
gift-givers
graphic solution
hangls
heavies
hemianopic scotoma
high-cut filter
high-low pricing strategy
Hughes
hydrogen refining
Japhetites
kick ahead
lindies
lorenz contraction formula
lose the thread (of)
low-frequency shadow
lower tumbler
macrosmatic animal
maintenance detachment
major missile attack
milking ratio
Minihist
monostable flip-flop
olivinization
omnidirection type
omphalospinous
osmometrically
out-even
outer maker beacon
Peristylus coeloceras
PPS (Plant protective system)
prenotifications
preu
quantity test
ravensbruck
recursive type
Sacalunga
saturation magnetic recording
Scilla verna
sea water corrosion
semi-conducting glass
soup to nuts
spontaneous perspiration due to yang insufficiency
spring expander oil ring
stability-guidance jet
straddling dipper handle
TBO (time between overhaul)
terminal ledge
thoil
trans-butenedioic acid
vasescu
vintage item
visual nerve
window efficiency ratio