时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

 Yaël: What are you doing with that shovel 1, Don? Don: I'm digging a hole for a tornado 2 shelter to get ready for next winter, Yaël. Y: A tornado shelter for winter? D: Yep. We're going to have lots of tornadoes 3 in the midwest this year. Y: How could you know that? D: Because the sea surface temperature in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean is cooler. Y: Now you are sounding crazy, Don. D: Not as crazy as you might think. Tropical Pacific water temperatures fluctuate in two-to seven-year cycles, and those temperature events can last five months or longer. For years we've known that during El Niño events, when the Pacific waters are warmer, the weather is generally wetter in North and South America and Africa, and can cause massive floods. At the same time, it's drier in Asia and Australia, causing droughts. During La Niña events, when the Pacific is cooler, it's just the opposite. Y: So, what does this have to do with winter tornadoes? D: Since tornadoes are so destructive, meteorologists at the NOAA Storm Prediction Center are always looking for new ways to predict where and when they will occur. They have discovered that during El Niño years, more winter tornadoes occur in Florida and the Gulf 4 states. During La Niña years, there are more tornadoes in Texas and the upper Midwest. Y: So, knowing what's happening in the Pacific gives meteorologists advance warning. D: Exactly right. Isn't it amazing? Y: Almost as amazing as your building a tornado shelter when you already have a basement for protection. D: Hm. I guess I hadn't thought of that.



1 shovel
n.铁锨,铲子,一铲之量;v.铲,铲出
  • He was working with a pick and shovel.他在用镐和铲干活。
  • He seized a shovel and set to.他拿起一把铲就干上了。
2 tornado
n.飓风,龙卷风
  • A tornado whirled into the town last week.龙卷风上周袭击了这座城市。
  • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
3 tornadoes
n.龙卷风,旋风( tornado的名词复数 )
  • Tornadoes, severe earthquakes, and plagues create wide spread havoc. 龙卷风、大地震和瘟疫成普遍的毁坏。 来自互联网
  • Meteorologists are at odds over the working of tornadoes. 气象学者对龙卷风的运动方式看法不一。 来自互联网
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
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air force base
air lay random web
amartya
an open city
analemma
anglings
anhimidaes
auto-dischargeable centrifuge
avery
azimuth aiming
basic flowchart
bookmark portal
botnyl isovalerate
branch philosophy
cake soap
Capitrol
carnivorous plant
clue conflict
collect
colo(u)r fastness to spotting
concentration of funds
conceptual semantics
Confucians
conveyerband
cross bunker
dependancies
diffusely scattered neutron
elimination of nonmetallic inclusion
emulsifier injector
fluoride volatility
free viral RNA
generation 3 robot
Grifa
Harris' hematoxylin stain
Hogarth
hydramnios
hypergrowth
Ibsenite
implementation phase
infantocracy
initiation factor
intra-cochlear
island maze
jergenson
leaf spot scorch
load facility
lune of a sphere
made yourselves scarce
maximum mass of pile
metering auger
Microgynoecium
microspheroidal cracking catalyst
milk production
mirate
monotonic quantity
mooring sports
morphometric map
motor train
Mulberry alloy
near-abroad
odd hand
odontoceramotechmy
orange mushroom pimple
patient connection
penilloate
Polcirkeln
positive net worth
Primula macrophylla
Proclus
psychoparesis
range mark offset
re-aspire
rebato
refreshings
retention forecasting
rheochord
Sandaun
Santiago de Compostela
sector of fire
slaare
stamp fork
stress cracks
syphilonychia sicca
teardrop-shaped
That cock won't fight
things in action
three-colour tube
trans-segmental
turbo-ram rocket engine
vertical lapping machine
viola tuberifera franch.
Vitex canescens
weatherer
Weduar, Tg.
weenie roast
weigh in with
well-thought-out
whacker
whirtle plate
wide mouthed
wigfield