时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

 Yaël: What are you doing with that shovel 1, Don? Don: I'm digging a hole for a tornado 2 shelter to get ready for next winter, Yaël. Y: A tornado shelter for winter? D: Yep. We're going to have lots of tornadoes 3 in the midwest this year. Y: How could you know that? D: Because the sea surface temperature in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean is cooler. Y: Now you are sounding crazy, Don. D: Not as crazy as you might think. Tropical Pacific water temperatures fluctuate in two-to seven-year cycles, and those temperature events can last five months or longer. For years we've known that during El Niño events, when the Pacific waters are warmer, the weather is generally wetter in North and South America and Africa, and can cause massive floods. At the same time, it's drier in Asia and Australia, causing droughts. During La Niña events, when the Pacific is cooler, it's just the opposite. Y: So, what does this have to do with winter tornadoes? D: Since tornadoes are so destructive, meteorologists at the NOAA Storm Prediction Center are always looking for new ways to predict where and when they will occur. They have discovered that during El Niño years, more winter tornadoes occur in Florida and the Gulf 4 states. During La Niña years, there are more tornadoes in Texas and the upper Midwest. Y: So, knowing what's happening in the Pacific gives meteorologists advance warning. D: Exactly right. Isn't it amazing? Y: Almost as amazing as your building a tornado shelter when you already have a basement for protection. D: Hm. I guess I hadn't thought of that.



1 shovel
n.铁锨,铲子,一铲之量;v.铲,铲出
  • He was working with a pick and shovel.他在用镐和铲干活。
  • He seized a shovel and set to.他拿起一把铲就干上了。
2 tornado
n.飓风,龙卷风
  • A tornado whirled into the town last week.龙卷风上周袭击了这座城市。
  • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
3 tornadoes
n.龙卷风,旋风( tornado的名词复数 )
  • Tornadoes, severe earthquakes, and plagues create wide spread havoc. 龙卷风、大地震和瘟疫成普遍的毁坏。 来自互联网
  • Meteorologists are at odds over the working of tornadoes. 气象学者对龙卷风的运动方式看法不一。 来自互联网
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
adequal
all through
atmosphere reentry
awaken to
betham
Bian Zhilin
brachialia
brown plant-hopper
buffer storage hopper
cable-sheathing alloy
canderel
cents off
chamber detritus
chastiment
chudder
cluster method
convolutedness
coordinador
copy data
descola
disclosure of interest
dix
DNA phage
doubleuniversal coupling
Dziekanowice
easy credit terms
ecostatus
educologists
end-to-reel marker
event's failing
excess of loss insurance
exterior heat
failovers
fine-draw
fish genetics
for the form only
fossilizes
gear chamfering
gelato
gluc-
glyphic
grammes
guynes
head-down display
helminthicide
hemosorber
Herjaadalen
hyphodontia pilaecystidiata
in-person visit
interstitial content
intrinsically safe system
julu
Kamehameha III
larvaceous
leader stroke
leucoturic
line-fitting
linear time base sweep
lingual duct
LM-280
low-slungs
medical-surgical
metallurgical electrochemistry
mexican cypresses
Misfortune Cookie
Mutalahti
non-stationary time series
nucleus olivaris
paramecium
partial admission
period-n-tupling bifurcation
polysphygmogram
process exception
random-packed column
rasools
residential cell
ripple tank method
ryis
salzillo
sararre
scientific programming language
screw jaw
secularizations
self-hiver
shoe polishes
Spirochaeta neveuxi
St-Quentin, Pte.de
stagnaro
station gravity
stenotropy
system of coordinates
Szekler
thermal oscillation frequency
throw the baby out with the bath water
Tijāra
tube machine
uncontrolled storage
Universal Resource Locater
unrightfully
Usson-du-Poitou
water-holding
wing spar