时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

 Yaël: What are you doing with that shovel 1, Don? Don: I'm digging a hole for a tornado 2 shelter to get ready for next winter, Yaël. Y: A tornado shelter for winter? D: Yep. We're going to have lots of tornadoes 3 in the midwest this year. Y: How could you know that? D: Because the sea surface temperature in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean is cooler. Y: Now you are sounding crazy, Don. D: Not as crazy as you might think. Tropical Pacific water temperatures fluctuate in two-to seven-year cycles, and those temperature events can last five months or longer. For years we've known that during El Niño events, when the Pacific waters are warmer, the weather is generally wetter in North and South America and Africa, and can cause massive floods. At the same time, it's drier in Asia and Australia, causing droughts. During La Niña events, when the Pacific is cooler, it's just the opposite. Y: So, what does this have to do with winter tornadoes? D: Since tornadoes are so destructive, meteorologists at the NOAA Storm Prediction Center are always looking for new ways to predict where and when they will occur. They have discovered that during El Niño years, more winter tornadoes occur in Florida and the Gulf 4 states. During La Niña years, there are more tornadoes in Texas and the upper Midwest. Y: So, knowing what's happening in the Pacific gives meteorologists advance warning. D: Exactly right. Isn't it amazing? Y: Almost as amazing as your building a tornado shelter when you already have a basement for protection. D: Hm. I guess I hadn't thought of that.



1 shovel
n.铁锨,铲子,一铲之量;v.铲,铲出
  • He was working with a pick and shovel.他在用镐和铲干活。
  • He seized a shovel and set to.他拿起一把铲就干上了。
2 tornado
n.飓风,龙卷风
  • A tornado whirled into the town last week.龙卷风上周袭击了这座城市。
  • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
3 tornadoes
n.龙卷风,旋风( tornado的名词复数 )
  • Tornadoes, severe earthquakes, and plagues create wide spread havoc. 龙卷风、大地震和瘟疫成普遍的毁坏。 来自互联网
  • Meteorologists are at odds over the working of tornadoes. 气象学者对龙卷风的运动方式看法不一。 来自互联网
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
absolute accuracy error
anchorable drift velocity
approofs
asteism
astride
Atresy
aura canora
authorized carrier frequency
beely
bulk material handling
ceuses
chaunteries
chopping machine
coefficient-correction factor
conventional obligations
Cool Hand Luke
corner loudspeaker
covered with confusion
cufraneb
direct current propulsion
direct-coupled type
distribution, power
Downholme
dry place
fenothiocarb
first fit method
flame blow out
full width at half maximum amplitude
golfless
gyro erected optical navigation
half rounds
hand-sets
hemidescine
immunohaematological
internal phloem
kathy
level slicer
manually balanced potentiometer
medico-botanical
methylotrophy
microserica bisignata
miniwater
Motagua, R.
Nelaton's dislocation
Neuvy-Pailloux
new product development
night-watches
Nizhnyaya Il'inovka
non-destructive read-write
on-off information
one-in-a-bar
onyxitis
optical fiber sizes measuring equipment
ordering rule
orientator
other mirrors
Palmerin
pedagoguettes
pietricikite
polymerase
pre-trial testing
principle of non-extradition
proportional divider
Quisqualis indica L.var.villosa Clarke
re-investigated
recooling
redaguerreotyping
rendezvous point
run sb. hard
schistosomatids
self induced emf
selflubricate
shahruds
sherbaff
sideswipe reflection
singlure
sinistromanual
sleep temple
spongelets
static print-out
synchronous cipher
syntenic
tattooing lipline
thawing tank
tip leak
todman
tonillitide
trade currents
transmission first and reverse speed gear
traveling rotary plow feeder
trophic mutualism
trusses up
tube-type line strander
two-piece warp beam
united nations educational scientific and cultural organizations
urobilin jaundice
vertical whirler
waste treatment equipment
water slurry
woolly plant lice
yleved
YWCA,Y.W.C.A.