时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

 Yaël: What are you doing with that shovel 1, Don? Don: I'm digging a hole for a tornado 2 shelter to get ready for next winter, Yaël. Y: A tornado shelter for winter? D: Yep. We're going to have lots of tornadoes 3 in the midwest this year. Y: How could you know that? D: Because the sea surface temperature in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean is cooler. Y: Now you are sounding crazy, Don. D: Not as crazy as you might think. Tropical Pacific water temperatures fluctuate in two-to seven-year cycles, and those temperature events can last five months or longer. For years we've known that during El Niño events, when the Pacific waters are warmer, the weather is generally wetter in North and South America and Africa, and can cause massive floods. At the same time, it's drier in Asia and Australia, causing droughts. During La Niña events, when the Pacific is cooler, it's just the opposite. Y: So, what does this have to do with winter tornadoes? D: Since tornadoes are so destructive, meteorologists at the NOAA Storm Prediction Center are always looking for new ways to predict where and when they will occur. They have discovered that during El Niño years, more winter tornadoes occur in Florida and the Gulf 4 states. During La Niña years, there are more tornadoes in Texas and the upper Midwest. Y: So, knowing what's happening in the Pacific gives meteorologists advance warning. D: Exactly right. Isn't it amazing? Y: Almost as amazing as your building a tornado shelter when you already have a basement for protection. D: Hm. I guess I hadn't thought of that.



1 shovel
n.铁锨,铲子,一铲之量;v.铲,铲出
  • He was working with a pick and shovel.他在用镐和铲干活。
  • He seized a shovel and set to.他拿起一把铲就干上了。
2 tornado
n.飓风,龙卷风
  • A tornado whirled into the town last week.龙卷风上周袭击了这座城市。
  • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
3 tornadoes
n.龙卷风,旋风( tornado的名词复数 )
  • Tornadoes, severe earthquakes, and plagues create wide spread havoc. 龙卷风、大地震和瘟疫成普遍的毁坏。 来自互联网
  • Meteorologists are at odds over the working of tornadoes. 气象学者对龙卷风的运动方式看法不一。 来自互联网
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
a. axillaris
acoustic characteristic impedance
adiabatic chemical reaction
affinity labeling
aircraft impactor
aircraft-systems
anguishly
background text
Bayan Lepas
bleach a second time
Chinese character display output unit
chrominance component
clickety-clacks
commit an error
computer data processing unit
conference papers index
contract evidenced by a writing
convex system
Copmanthorpe
COPRO-O
cost mark-up
customs regulation
data label
daymarks
defuse
dictionaryof idioms
diddley bows
dispose event
distance ceptor
distribution costs budget
domestic sewage
Drangey
efferent blood vessels
equalizing buffer spring
flow-sheet
flyaway cost
fronysate
Fulcrum Point
Garland, (Hannibal) Hamlin
geothermal prospecting
glopped
gournard
guardbot
height measurement
implementing agency
Kiyang
knowledge systems laboratory
Kongzui
lateral solid mixing
latilabris
lazyloaded
liquid market
Lysimachia fistulosa
Malczyce
manganese deficiency in soybean be changed
maritime communication
menbrane
meteorological communication
metharbital
milhauds
mill glazed paper
mucomyst
Nairobi West
noise suppressing system
nonmassaged
order sirenias
organo-silicon compound
osteonephropathy
paltte knife
pantothenic acid
peopleless
ploeg
print character
production system for resolution refutation
pull up seedlings
ram blow out preventer
raw ore
ricockulous
rozario
runup
shunt excitation loss
simple harmonic wave
stabilization by immersion depth effect
standard error of estimate
sulfisoxazoles
surface mine development design
sweet nitre
tackle gear
theoriser
theory of solvability
transonic wind tunnel
trash-removal machine
tropaeolin
tubectomy
UGD
unperjured
Ursus americanus
vaginovulvar
voguing
Voit's nucleus
vortex flow meter
zanardi