时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

 Yaël: What are you doing with that shovel 1, Don? Don: I'm digging a hole for a tornado 2 shelter to get ready for next winter, Yaël. Y: A tornado shelter for winter? D: Yep. We're going to have lots of tornadoes 3 in the midwest this year. Y: How could you know that? D: Because the sea surface temperature in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean is cooler. Y: Now you are sounding crazy, Don. D: Not as crazy as you might think. Tropical Pacific water temperatures fluctuate in two-to seven-year cycles, and those temperature events can last five months or longer. For years we've known that during El Niño events, when the Pacific waters are warmer, the weather is generally wetter in North and South America and Africa, and can cause massive floods. At the same time, it's drier in Asia and Australia, causing droughts. During La Niña events, when the Pacific is cooler, it's just the opposite. Y: So, what does this have to do with winter tornadoes? D: Since tornadoes are so destructive, meteorologists at the NOAA Storm Prediction Center are always looking for new ways to predict where and when they will occur. They have discovered that during El Niño years, more winter tornadoes occur in Florida and the Gulf 4 states. During La Niña years, there are more tornadoes in Texas and the upper Midwest. Y: So, knowing what's happening in the Pacific gives meteorologists advance warning. D: Exactly right. Isn't it amazing? Y: Almost as amazing as your building a tornado shelter when you already have a basement for protection. D: Hm. I guess I hadn't thought of that.



1 shovel
n.铁锨,铲子,一铲之量;v.铲,铲出
  • He was working with a pick and shovel.他在用镐和铲干活。
  • He seized a shovel and set to.他拿起一把铲就干上了。
2 tornado
n.飓风,龙卷风
  • A tornado whirled into the town last week.龙卷风上周袭击了这座城市。
  • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
3 tornadoes
n.龙卷风,旋风( tornado的名词复数 )
  • Tornadoes, severe earthquakes, and plagues create wide spread havoc. 龙卷风、大地震和瘟疫成普遍的毁坏。 来自互联网
  • Meteorologists are at odds over the working of tornadoes. 气象学者对龙卷风的运动方式看法不一。 来自互联网
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
aceprometazine
Adand
ADLWR (accelerator driven light water reactor)
agricultural injury
airdriven
arrays
autoorientation
awestriking
beef ribs
bookfunds
cable box bushing
cancer pharmacology
carbon bisulphide
caxirolas
cellulard slime mold
cindered
Cockburn
controversious
corresponsible
critical hermeneutics
current-fed inverter
Cyperus cyperoides
deuterium-bound neutron
dicheirus
distributed feedback
double lock
dynamic work
effectuates
elastic armlet
electron micrology
Electronic Radio Manufacturing Industry
equivalent conductance
ethify
facies inferior partis petrosae
ferrous sulfate septihydrate
gonadopause
grid-bias modulation
gross ton-kilometers
grub hoe
hexagonia thwaitesii berk
high-order reaction
hipposcarus longiceps
hot-stopping
hydrosilicarenytes(Brabau)
industrial disputes tribunal
inline assembler
input/output limited system
insulated substrate monolithic circuit
islandica
isostatic line
jacking floor beam
kakkonein
kreyling
lamp base designation
load factor of nuclear power plant
LP-ASE
maianthemum bifoliums
marther
misplanting
monocot families
nakururuitis
nanostructure
ninetta
noing
non-returners
noncomedogenic
nonskid tire
oil polution
on loan to
overploughing
papadakis
pathname separator
powder bottle
preferred oxidation
production test ship
Rawelplug
re-invention
reformed
ripple amplitude
RMVEC
seachanges
second biennial hembane
segmentalresectionoflung
sesame oils
skyrmionic
sliding stay
solutio
spadish
spissed
subfixing
submarginally
sufficer
sukkoths
sulci sinus sagittalis superioris
tabetics
to (tanderm outlet)
took his bearings
tooth brush
von Weber's triangle
warehouse keeper
white metal bearing
Yandyki