时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

 Yaël: What are you doing with that shovel 1, Don? Don: I'm digging a hole for a tornado 2 shelter to get ready for next winter, Yaël. Y: A tornado shelter for winter? D: Yep. We're going to have lots of tornadoes 3 in the midwest this year. Y: How could you know that? D: Because the sea surface temperature in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean is cooler. Y: Now you are sounding crazy, Don. D: Not as crazy as you might think. Tropical Pacific water temperatures fluctuate in two-to seven-year cycles, and those temperature events can last five months or longer. For years we've known that during El Niño events, when the Pacific waters are warmer, the weather is generally wetter in North and South America and Africa, and can cause massive floods. At the same time, it's drier in Asia and Australia, causing droughts. During La Niña events, when the Pacific is cooler, it's just the opposite. Y: So, what does this have to do with winter tornadoes? D: Since tornadoes are so destructive, meteorologists at the NOAA Storm Prediction Center are always looking for new ways to predict where and when they will occur. They have discovered that during El Niño years, more winter tornadoes occur in Florida and the Gulf 4 states. During La Niña years, there are more tornadoes in Texas and the upper Midwest. Y: So, knowing what's happening in the Pacific gives meteorologists advance warning. D: Exactly right. Isn't it amazing? Y: Almost as amazing as your building a tornado shelter when you already have a basement for protection. D: Hm. I guess I hadn't thought of that.



1 shovel
n.铁锨,铲子,一铲之量;v.铲,铲出
  • He was working with a pick and shovel.他在用镐和铲干活。
  • He seized a shovel and set to.他拿起一把铲就干上了。
2 tornado
n.飓风,龙卷风
  • A tornado whirled into the town last week.龙卷风上周袭击了这座城市。
  • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
3 tornadoes
n.龙卷风,旋风( tornado的名词复数 )
  • Tornadoes, severe earthquakes, and plagues create wide spread havoc. 龙卷风、大地震和瘟疫成普遍的毁坏。 来自互联网
  • Meteorologists are at odds over the working of tornadoes. 气象学者对龙卷风的运动方式看法不一。 来自互联网
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
action period
air traffics
armlock
as deaf as a post
asearch
bandage for dressing
bilge and ballast pump
binary insertion
Botswanian
brachythecium formosae
brought along
Carpathian Mountains
Ceará Plateau
centralized computer networks
chain lacing
chemistry departments
chernosky
clamp buffer
clatsop
colourableness
compensating mechanism
computerized telemetry system
covariantisation
crystal fines
csq
cyclonene
Dall sheep, Dall's sheep
Danao
definite time acceleration
directing function
domaniczky
dot-matrixes
Douzy
El Perelló
eudocima phalonia
fieldstrip
FLCO
four vidicon camera
four-wire terminating set
front end software
ground bearing capacity
HMFIC
I-shaped suspension shaft
impending apprehension
index number of business
It is said that
J. E. Johnston
kul'shara
kung fu master
lapel mike
Lappi
leak in
lehrer
lipofillina
little world
Llink
Luck.
make a false start
manawydans
meteorium miquelianum
microlepia obtusiloba hay.
missed hole
multiciliated
nawaq
nested grids
net profit ratio
Niohydroxite
nostalgie
Noxibiol
on-demand service
packing set
panoptically
ped-
Pedicularis petelotii
PMETS (probable maximum extratropical storm)
pode
posted-offer monopoly
psychological dominance
Qurdūd
receive console
reisolations
remote transmitter
riveting hull structure
saimins
San Cristóbal, I.
sea loach
secondary inlet nozzle
section area curve
seminate
semiopacity
skin doctor
standard 2
synchronized timing
teamservers
tonance
unhopefully
urethorrhagia
vibration-free
vibrator voltage regulator
vincadifformine
waved on
yahrzeits