时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

 Yaël: What are you doing with that shovel 1, Don? Don: I'm digging a hole for a tornado 2 shelter to get ready for next winter, Yaël. Y: A tornado shelter for winter? D: Yep. We're going to have lots of tornadoes 3 in the midwest this year. Y: How could you know that? D: Because the sea surface temperature in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean is cooler. Y: Now you are sounding crazy, Don. D: Not as crazy as you might think. Tropical Pacific water temperatures fluctuate in two-to seven-year cycles, and those temperature events can last five months or longer. For years we've known that during El Niño events, when the Pacific waters are warmer, the weather is generally wetter in North and South America and Africa, and can cause massive floods. At the same time, it's drier in Asia and Australia, causing droughts. During La Niña events, when the Pacific is cooler, it's just the opposite. Y: So, what does this have to do with winter tornadoes? D: Since tornadoes are so destructive, meteorologists at the NOAA Storm Prediction Center are always looking for new ways to predict where and when they will occur. They have discovered that during El Niño years, more winter tornadoes occur in Florida and the Gulf 4 states. During La Niña years, there are more tornadoes in Texas and the upper Midwest. Y: So, knowing what's happening in the Pacific gives meteorologists advance warning. D: Exactly right. Isn't it amazing? Y: Almost as amazing as your building a tornado shelter when you already have a basement for protection. D: Hm. I guess I hadn't thought of that.



1 shovel
n.铁锨,铲子,一铲之量;v.铲,铲出
  • He was working with a pick and shovel.他在用镐和铲干活。
  • He seized a shovel and set to.他拿起一把铲就干上了。
2 tornado
n.飓风,龙卷风
  • A tornado whirled into the town last week.龙卷风上周袭击了这座城市。
  • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
3 tornadoes
n.龙卷风,旋风( tornado的名词复数 )
  • Tornadoes, severe earthquakes, and plagues create wide spread havoc. 龙卷风、大地震和瘟疫成普遍的毁坏。 来自互联网
  • Meteorologists are at odds over the working of tornadoes. 气象学者对龙卷风的运动方式看法不一。 来自互联网
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
-to-be
aconitum kusnezoffii reich.
additive puzzle
AMLB
amylo fermentation process
Anicetus, Saint
Arnaud R.
bathishig
be run off one's legs
bleeding of paint
camoys
catayzer
Chagodoshchenskiy Rayon
Cinderella State
combination chemical treater
commems
compression line(compression curve)
Cotoneaster apiculatus
crystallographic property
current amplification factor
digital-to-angle converter
do things without calculation
doleschallia bisaltide philippensis
dueled
embryoferous
employment multiplier
epidemic encephalitis
F-N
fixed solution
foreign source stock option profits
formal languages
free rates
fukunaga
gemish
Glommen
guilt culture
gypsy-moth
Hlukhiv
Ina Bauers
industrial pharmaceutics
infraepisternum
instructorish
integrated emission
juris et de jure
kaffir cat
Leach Nunatak
leaellynasaura
light pink
lime-and-cement mortar
Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang
made up for
mainpernor
manifold gauge
master control operator
metcraft
MILSTRIP
misos
multi-unit newspaper rotary press
nose spar
oscillating deck
pacifist
platelet antibody
Pokaka
postarteriolar
pumping cavity
pyrophorus
reception gage
replacement antiperthite
roof dormer
running disparity
Salix daltoniana
Schima brevipedicellata
Scolopia henryi
scrin
sending dotter signal
servlet
shifter collar
skip group connection
sodium silicate bond
software-driven
spheroidal harmonic function
stained
stockbroking business
substitute material
substoichiometric compound
sugar juice liming
supercatalyst
Taeniatherum
tangential cutter head
the salary
thimphu (thimbu)
tilted rootline taper
to catch
tumbler echo box
valid-exclusive reference
vibration-absorbing mount
visualisers
webcamming
welbourne
whhi-hhee
woodwax
xib