时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

 Yaël: What are you doing with that shovel 1, Don? Don: I'm digging a hole for a tornado 2 shelter to get ready for next winter, Yaël. Y: A tornado shelter for winter? D: Yep. We're going to have lots of tornadoes 3 in the midwest this year. Y: How could you know that? D: Because the sea surface temperature in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean is cooler. Y: Now you are sounding crazy, Don. D: Not as crazy as you might think. Tropical Pacific water temperatures fluctuate in two-to seven-year cycles, and those temperature events can last five months or longer. For years we've known that during El Niño events, when the Pacific waters are warmer, the weather is generally wetter in North and South America and Africa, and can cause massive floods. At the same time, it's drier in Asia and Australia, causing droughts. During La Niña events, when the Pacific is cooler, it's just the opposite. Y: So, what does this have to do with winter tornadoes? D: Since tornadoes are so destructive, meteorologists at the NOAA Storm Prediction Center are always looking for new ways to predict where and when they will occur. They have discovered that during El Niño years, more winter tornadoes occur in Florida and the Gulf 4 states. During La Niña years, there are more tornadoes in Texas and the upper Midwest. Y: So, knowing what's happening in the Pacific gives meteorologists advance warning. D: Exactly right. Isn't it amazing? Y: Almost as amazing as your building a tornado shelter when you already have a basement for protection. D: Hm. I guess I hadn't thought of that.



1 shovel
n.铁锨,铲子,一铲之量;v.铲,铲出
  • He was working with a pick and shovel.他在用镐和铲干活。
  • He seized a shovel and set to.他拿起一把铲就干上了。
2 tornado
n.飓风,龙卷风
  • A tornado whirled into the town last week.龙卷风上周袭击了这座城市。
  • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
3 tornadoes
n.龙卷风,旋风( tornado的名词复数 )
  • Tornadoes, severe earthquakes, and plagues create wide spread havoc. 龙卷风、大地震和瘟疫成普遍的毁坏。 来自互联网
  • Meteorologists are at odds over the working of tornadoes. 气象学者对龙卷风的运动方式看法不一。 来自互联网
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
air risk clause
airbrushing
aparthied
area of flame
bamboo mat plywood
be distinguished as
Bioče
built-soap powders
butterie
cabinet respirator
closing dates
compound analysis
computer picture
contigual
corporate house
Coulomb's law
Cult Movies
direct positive reaction
Domain Name Form registering sites
dynamic track stabilizer
elchee
elevation zero
enteric abscess
euromessages
feel badly about
foramina singulare
galanthaminic acid
galenical
genus hemitripteruss
gesturable
green crop drier
groenlandica
guiffrey
half round scraper
have views upon
highway reconnaissance and survey regulations
home farms
huminitic
in practice if not in profession
in some quarters
induction weld mill
jewels-of-opar
Karl Alex Muller
kleiser
Large Internet Packet
latent allergy
lingley
liquor Villate's
magneto resistive
Malpighiales
milk runs
mixed refrigerant cascade
molestings
moraine-breccia
multitrajectory
Nammijärvi
oxidative assimila-tion
paper winder
parallel adder
pattern variable's value
pedrick
planetside
plastic chamber
pseudoenophthalmos
quota system
rain-out activity
recessivation
research director
Rifamdin
row
ruineth
safeblower
Sanhe
scissors and paste
shafting alignment under stable condition
sharp cut off tube
side of ship
single pole single throw switch
social layer
sq in
streetlet
sub-stoping
surface finish indicator
targeting sequencing
terminal artery
tetrapod walker
thermopolyspora vulgaris
thibles
tjuiamunite
total number of turns
trial vessel
trigermane
turnover of plant and equipment
two-by-two
univocalics
unmarriageable
vean
waters of forgetfulness
wavy edge
Westbury
whited sepulchers
woollen-spun