时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

 Yaël: What are you doing with that shovel 1, Don? Don: I'm digging a hole for a tornado 2 shelter to get ready for next winter, Yaël. Y: A tornado shelter for winter? D: Yep. We're going to have lots of tornadoes 3 in the midwest this year. Y: How could you know that? D: Because the sea surface temperature in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean is cooler. Y: Now you are sounding crazy, Don. D: Not as crazy as you might think. Tropical Pacific water temperatures fluctuate in two-to seven-year cycles, and those temperature events can last five months or longer. For years we've known that during El Niño events, when the Pacific waters are warmer, the weather is generally wetter in North and South America and Africa, and can cause massive floods. At the same time, it's drier in Asia and Australia, causing droughts. During La Niña events, when the Pacific is cooler, it's just the opposite. Y: So, what does this have to do with winter tornadoes? D: Since tornadoes are so destructive, meteorologists at the NOAA Storm Prediction Center are always looking for new ways to predict where and when they will occur. They have discovered that during El Niño years, more winter tornadoes occur in Florida and the Gulf 4 states. During La Niña years, there are more tornadoes in Texas and the upper Midwest. Y: So, knowing what's happening in the Pacific gives meteorologists advance warning. D: Exactly right. Isn't it amazing? Y: Almost as amazing as your building a tornado shelter when you already have a basement for protection. D: Hm. I guess I hadn't thought of that.



1 shovel
n.铁锨,铲子,一铲之量;v.铲,铲出
  • He was working with a pick and shovel.他在用镐和铲干活。
  • He seized a shovel and set to.他拿起一把铲就干上了。
2 tornado
n.飓风,龙卷风
  • A tornado whirled into the town last week.龙卷风上周袭击了这座城市。
  • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
3 tornadoes
n.龙卷风,旋风( tornado的名词复数 )
  • Tornadoes, severe earthquakes, and plagues create wide spread havoc. 龙卷风、大地震和瘟疫成普遍的毁坏。 来自互联网
  • Meteorologists are at odds over the working of tornadoes. 气象学者对龙卷风的运动方式看法不一。 来自互联网
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
abu al abyad
active adaptation
AEPD
Al 'Udaylīyah
appositional pattern
atmospheric suspended matter
beginning of besselian year
benilde
brucella
calcareous metastasis
caprin
cavity receiver
ceramic loudspeaker
cervical fibroma
chain terminator
cognizance of the court
compliment sandwiches
contact-lens
corinthian orders
Cunnamulla
defer to someone
discounted cash flow return
divided manifold
ducksworths
eco-capitalism
esophagocardiomyotomy
facial feedback hypothesis
fardry
feedmagazine
fenlon
fibreglass optics
finnan haddocks
gecoes
genus lundas
go into the question
grounded neutral
hailpad
half-span house
harmful substance
Heineke
Heterostemma siamicum
horse-shoes
hydrated chromium green
hydrogen-autunite
induction motor slip
inverse order
jeans jacket
Karacasu
kindsfolk
lay of rope
library program(me)
lift pin stripper moulding machine
lines of business
loveshow
Marxgrün
milano rib
Mimot
monkeypods
N. Chip.
nanomagnetism
ngumba
non-overlap mode
NSC-69529
oddzounds
ophiocamaxes
overall loss measurement
parcel rate
parella
pelvigrap
penicillium rugulosum
perisalpingo-ovaritis
pichia anomala
pressure dyeing machine
Proguanid
pseudochromis cyanotaenia
Raigarh
rate of lostmass after fire
red-shafted flicker
round herring
samaras
ScriptX
second critical angle
second derived set
semispinalis thoracis
separation of church and state
shelf-type core oven
single-side band
sinus headache
special observation
spiritise
St. Elmo
standard progressive matrices(spm)
statistical powers
steam-cylinder upper cover
striking weight rod
supery
Tabrichat
Temnikovskiy Rayon
tetrahexahedra
underkoffler
uzzard
vichyites