时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Mammals developed from land-based reptiles 1 two hundred million years ago, and most of the mammals we see today are still land based. A notable exception are the  cetaceans, which we all know as dolphins and whales. How did they move from land to sea? The ancestor of modern whales moved into the water about fifty-two million years ago. One whale fossil,about forty million years old, provides an interesting snapshot from this gradual change. This early whale fossil had rudimentary legs growing from its sides. These were puny 2 compared to the bulk of the whale, so they were probably vestigial, in the slow process of disappearing. Moving from land to salt water requires more changes than simply trading in legs for fins 3, however. For example, the kidney of a modern whale allows it to drink salt water, but early whales must have been restricted to fresh water like other mammals. Scientists have recently discovered that this important kidney change happened about forty eight million years ago to a whale called Indocetus. Kidneys don't leave behind fossils like bones do, so how can these scientists be sure? The answer comes from the ancient whales' tooth enamel 4. Oxygenin an animal's tooth records information about the type of water they drank. The very earliest proto-whales had tooth enamel that indicated a fresh water diet.They probably lived in rivers, or at least returned to rivers to drink. Indocetus, however, had teeth that indicated a salt water diet. This means it had specialized 5 kidneys, and was probably the first mammal to swim the open ocean. That's a lot of information from some old teeth!



1 reptiles
n.爬行动物,爬虫( reptile的名词复数 )
  • Snakes and crocodiles are both reptiles. 蛇和鳄鱼都是爬行动物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Birds, reptiles and insects come from eggs. 鸟类、爬虫及昆虫是卵生的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
2 puny
adj.微不足道的,弱小的
  • The resources at the central banks' disposal are simply too puny.中央银行掌握的资金实在太少了。
  • Antonio was a puny lad,and not strong enough to work.安东尼奥是个瘦小的小家伙,身体还不壮,还不能干活。
3 fins
[医]散热片;鱼鳍;飞边;鸭掌
  • The level of TNF-α positively correlated with BMI,FPG,HbA1C,TG,FINS and IRI,but not with SBP and DBP. TNF-α水平与BMI、FPG、HbA1C、TG、FINS和IRI呈显著正相关,与SBP、DBP无相关。 来自互联网
  • Fins are a feature specific to fish. 鱼鳍是鱼类特有的特征。 来自辞典例句
4 enamel
n.珐琅,搪瓷,瓷釉;(牙齿的)珐琅质
  • I chipped the enamel on my front tooth when I fell over.我跌倒时门牙的珐琅质碰碎了。
  • He collected coloured enamel bowls from Yugoslavia.他藏有来自南斯拉夫的彩色搪瓷碗。
5 specialized
adj.专门的,专业化的
  • There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。
  • These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。
学英语单词
5-Hydroxy-L-tryptophane
aerial mouldy
ajwan
almadrabas
anascote
anthracene scavenger
antihypoxic
Argyrokastron
axonal reflex
axostylar capitulum
Aylesford laboratory beater
Azaouagh, V.de l'(Azaouak, V.de l')
butadiene-styrene alfin rubber
canine pustular dermatitis
catastrophic error
ceiling suspension system
chandrakant
cionoptosis
counterstroke
cow-quakes
diphenylguanidine
dispatching management institution
Dryopteris crassirhizoma Nakai
electrical arc furnace
etepimeletic behaviour
extraterrestrial intelligence
family of confocal centred conics
general facilities
hale de mars
have quicksilver in one's veins
heptads
ICBM defence mission
ingot cropping
intertemporal model
jostens
kidude
knaidlach
Kyuquot
laminarian slitter
learning principle
leontine
micro SDHC
Nernst theorem
open-string stairs
paleiform
Paso Llano
phosphor killer
plastic pollution
prokhorovs
protocol of international through traffic
pseudarolia
pulse-forming delay line
pustular
radioactive dust
reed rhapis
Reese R.
reflecting acoustic pressure
relief highway
remixture
residual correlation
rock forming
sales for account
scientific english
serialising
sideface
signal out of band
Silver Valley
similar representations
social graces
solid drilling
spice cookie
springboard diving
spriteliness
straight dealings
straithead
synthetic textiles
taichou
tailgut
telescoping drawbar
theopneusted
thrust moraine
timing centre
trailable
transposed transmission line
U-turn transaction
uniform chromaticity scale diagram (ucs diagram)
unnudged
unsighed
unsorrowful
user class of service
v. phrenica inferior
Valli-Ritter law
vazadrine
visually-impaired
vm/esa
waterless moulding sand
Weber Basin
weighting foundation
wharf sensor
wily beguilies
Woodward,John
zone of favourable catch