时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Mammals developed from land-based reptiles 1 two hundred million years ago, and most of the mammals we see today are still land based. A notable exception are the  cetaceans, which we all know as dolphins and whales. How did they move from land to sea? The ancestor of modern whales moved into the water about fifty-two million years ago. One whale fossil,about forty million years old, provides an interesting snapshot from this gradual change. This early whale fossil had rudimentary legs growing from its sides. These were puny 2 compared to the bulk of the whale, so they were probably vestigial, in the slow process of disappearing. Moving from land to salt water requires more changes than simply trading in legs for fins 3, however. For example, the kidney of a modern whale allows it to drink salt water, but early whales must have been restricted to fresh water like other mammals. Scientists have recently discovered that this important kidney change happened about forty eight million years ago to a whale called Indocetus. Kidneys don't leave behind fossils like bones do, so how can these scientists be sure? The answer comes from the ancient whales' tooth enamel 4. Oxygenin an animal's tooth records information about the type of water they drank. The very earliest proto-whales had tooth enamel that indicated a fresh water diet.They probably lived in rivers, or at least returned to rivers to drink. Indocetus, however, had teeth that indicated a salt water diet. This means it had specialized 5 kidneys, and was probably the first mammal to swim the open ocean. That's a lot of information from some old teeth!



1 reptiles
n.爬行动物,爬虫( reptile的名词复数 )
  • Snakes and crocodiles are both reptiles. 蛇和鳄鱼都是爬行动物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Birds, reptiles and insects come from eggs. 鸟类、爬虫及昆虫是卵生的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
2 puny
adj.微不足道的,弱小的
  • The resources at the central banks' disposal are simply too puny.中央银行掌握的资金实在太少了。
  • Antonio was a puny lad,and not strong enough to work.安东尼奥是个瘦小的小家伙,身体还不壮,还不能干活。
3 fins
[医]散热片;鱼鳍;飞边;鸭掌
  • The level of TNF-α positively correlated with BMI,FPG,HbA1C,TG,FINS and IRI,but not with SBP and DBP. TNF-α水平与BMI、FPG、HbA1C、TG、FINS和IRI呈显著正相关,与SBP、DBP无相关。 来自互联网
  • Fins are a feature specific to fish. 鱼鳍是鱼类特有的特征。 来自辞典例句
4 enamel
n.珐琅,搪瓷,瓷釉;(牙齿的)珐琅质
  • I chipped the enamel on my front tooth when I fell over.我跌倒时门牙的珐琅质碰碎了。
  • He collected coloured enamel bowls from Yugoslavia.他藏有来自南斯拉夫的彩色搪瓷碗。
5 specialized
adj.专门的,专业化的
  • There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。
  • These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。
学英语单词
Afghan hound
airdryer
antihypercholesterolemic
antisepsis
art game
artemisin
Ascorteal
automatic loading control
avibirnavirus infectious bursal disease virus of fowl
axial adjustment
bacterial
bit-slice
blefede
Boat Owners Association of the United States
bunched conductors
carelians
charmaines
chiolite (chiolith)
constrained control
constructed response
cpc
crossparty
curtis wheel turbine
dampness-heat syndrome with predominant heat
decline rate
dipalmitoylphosphatidylethanoiamine
drives-by shooting
dumbing-down
dummy-fuel assembly
ejercicio
El Pastor
electronic ray
estimated time of sailing
euphoniously
fadermen
Faraday's electrolytic constant
fellow-feel
finite sequence of number
fish out of water
freezes-out
galtiberg
gemman
geometry of space
gigaspora aurigloba
glade
Great Ragged I.
high speed document communication terminal
hosepipe ban
hydrotropy
interactive operating environment
interferometer coating
Jaldessa
jeat
jet-propulsion
Knyazhaya Baygora
Kundia
leather shoes
library access system interface
line mode data stream
low-noise reflector antenna
matchweeds
matter waves
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Land
message transmission rate
meter-long
nephrolithic diathesis
nussels
Octachloro-camphene
optical empty
opticiary
performance poetry
Philasterina
pirani gage tube
platform-weighing machine
portable laboratory
postcommissurotomy syndrome
priorship
quality life
re-enable
reposeness
Rhynchotechum obovatum
sass
scheduled passenger-cargo liner
sendust
set-contraction mapping
shaft revolution detector
spongy meat
sulci temporalis
swoopers
tarris
The speed of...
thin alloy zone crystallization
trouble-makers
Tupanaóca
twin-rapier loom
two-wire connection
underself
unformatted statement
Unitarian Universalist Association
wayfaring tree
with lubricator
your game