时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Mammals developed from land-based reptiles 1 two hundred million years ago, and most of the mammals we see today are still land based. A notable exception are the  cetaceans, which we all know as dolphins and whales. How did they move from land to sea? The ancestor of modern whales moved into the water about fifty-two million years ago. One whale fossil,about forty million years old, provides an interesting snapshot from this gradual change. This early whale fossil had rudimentary legs growing from its sides. These were puny 2 compared to the bulk of the whale, so they were probably vestigial, in the slow process of disappearing. Moving from land to salt water requires more changes than simply trading in legs for fins 3, however. For example, the kidney of a modern whale allows it to drink salt water, but early whales must have been restricted to fresh water like other mammals. Scientists have recently discovered that this important kidney change happened about forty eight million years ago to a whale called Indocetus. Kidneys don't leave behind fossils like bones do, so how can these scientists be sure? The answer comes from the ancient whales' tooth enamel 4. Oxygenin an animal's tooth records information about the type of water they drank. The very earliest proto-whales had tooth enamel that indicated a fresh water diet.They probably lived in rivers, or at least returned to rivers to drink. Indocetus, however, had teeth that indicated a salt water diet. This means it had specialized 5 kidneys, and was probably the first mammal to swim the open ocean. That's a lot of information from some old teeth!



1 reptiles
n.爬行动物,爬虫( reptile的名词复数 )
  • Snakes and crocodiles are both reptiles. 蛇和鳄鱼都是爬行动物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Birds, reptiles and insects come from eggs. 鸟类、爬虫及昆虫是卵生的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
2 puny
adj.微不足道的,弱小的
  • The resources at the central banks' disposal are simply too puny.中央银行掌握的资金实在太少了。
  • Antonio was a puny lad,and not strong enough to work.安东尼奥是个瘦小的小家伙,身体还不壮,还不能干活。
3 fins
[医]散热片;鱼鳍;飞边;鸭掌
  • The level of TNF-α positively correlated with BMI,FPG,HbA1C,TG,FINS and IRI,but not with SBP and DBP. TNF-α水平与BMI、FPG、HbA1C、TG、FINS和IRI呈显著正相关,与SBP、DBP无相关。 来自互联网
  • Fins are a feature specific to fish. 鱼鳍是鱼类特有的特征。 来自辞典例句
4 enamel
n.珐琅,搪瓷,瓷釉;(牙齿的)珐琅质
  • I chipped the enamel on my front tooth when I fell over.我跌倒时门牙的珐琅质碰碎了。
  • He collected coloured enamel bowls from Yugoslavia.他藏有来自南斯拉夫的彩色搪瓷碗。
5 specialized
adj.专门的,专业化的
  • There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。
  • These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。
学英语单词
ab-sorptivity
against a rainy day
almere
anchor chain shack
antifreeze solution
Ayancik
babakin
backstaff
bainitic
bankers
barber paradox
Bi-weekly Mortgage
bipolar memories
bonded wheel
Bryan Ferry
China Welfare Institute
collision bearing
compatible ordering
connexions
core testing circuit
delayed period
die of shame
diem basis
Dinistrilene
divide-and-conquer strategy
end of data indicator
eos-
eragrostis pilosa
escape conditioning
everywhere convergent
failure to make discovery
family Meropidae
forward flow forming
gageable
guiengola
high performance equipment
home office
horizontal closure
icing liver
Idanha-a-Nova
indivisibles
Insulation Displacement Connector
international licensing arrangements
isentropic compression
isolotto
juccuya
junction manhole
Kelang, Pulau
lanthanoid complex
lean roll
lemaitres
lintner method
liquid hydrogen plant
lonner
looming draft
lymphocytopenia
magnetohydrodynamic power station
maldanid
maximum peak
microwave radiation pyrometer
motrins
Msiexec
new bond issues
nonfluency
nonreturn-to-zero reference recording
nose wing
optical character system
phagocytized
pinhooker
Pocket-boom
police sources
pressurizer heaters group
pretrial procedure
prototypical
Pseudococcus comstocki
punched paper tape subsystem
radiophony
rascle
retraveling
right angles
Rukopol'
searchlight vehicle
sequence report
services to trade
smoke tested
socket 6
sophisticated market
squisher
theoretical acceleration at stall
theraplix
ticket validity time
trespassage
two-floor
two-minded
uinal
umbilical ridge
uncollectible accunt
underground airflow velocity
verbenin
Victorianize
wood break pin
xerophobia