时间:2018-12-26 作者:英语课 分类:自然百科2009年


英语课

 Humanize robots may once have been a figment of the imagination, but 2008 saw several robots bringing the concept a step closer to reality. In July, London Science Museum was the venue 1 for the debut 2 of some futuristic robots.


 
figment:虚构的东西
 
The P-Brain is hooked up to computer vision system which looks for the faces in the crowd. And once it finds a face, it sends signals to the P-brain and it tells it to look left, look right, or look up or look down, and that's how it tracks.
 
be hooked up to:连接到
 
While the IC hexapod robot might have a system that functions similar to a brain, the Heart Robot has an altogether more human look. It features eyes that blink, hands that grab fingers and even a heart that beats, reflecting the robot’s emotional state.
 
IC:integrated circuit集成电路 
hexapod:六足的  
blink:眨眼
 
And so as you move him, as you hold him and touch him, he responds to you. His state, his very simple reactive state changes.
 
According to one lab administrator 3, the goal is to get robots to interact with us in the future and the more approachable they are, it is thought that the more willing people would be to use them.
This was one of the latest generations of robots on display at an exhibition in Los Angeles in August---an animatronics robot head that mimics 5 human physical actions as eyes move and lips part. The life-like expressions are created by simulating the movement of human muscles and tendons.
 
animatronics:Animation和Electronics的合成词,是利用电气、电子控制等手段使机器人看起来更像真人.
mimic 4: v.模拟
part: v.分开
tendon:肌腱
 
Another advancement 6 on display was the robot Nexi, made by a group led by the MIT Media Lab. It responds to people with face gestures and speech. When you speak, the robot’s face follows your face and its expressions hint at human feelings.
MIT:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 麻省理工学院 
hint at: 示意,表示
 
Hello, I’m Mr. Asahi.
 
Some companies are just interested in people’s interest in robots and are using that to promote products. Mr. Asahi was created by the Japanese beer brand of the same name, to help sell their products on a promotional tour. He can pour and serve lager like an expert bartender and never tires.
 
lager: 啤酒的一种,制造工艺特别
bartender: 酒吧的侍应
 
Back in the Lab, researchers of the University of Southampton are developing many robots that work as one. These are small independent robots that swarm 7 together and cooperate with each other autonomously 8. The first prototype of these swarm robots were created by students by using the vibrator motor from a mobile phone battery.
 
swarm: v.集中,蜂拥而至
prototype: 最初的模型
vibrator: 振动器
 
If we send, instead of one very expensive large robot, a large number of small robots and  they collaborate 9 to achieve a task, and then if  there's a fault in one of small robots, it will not stop the entire task to be done eventually.
 
But not all robots have such a workhorse ethic 10. Honda's  promotional android ASIMO can make some impressive moves on the dance floor.
 
workhorse: 做苦力的马,形容吃苦耐劳的精神
android: 男性模样的
 
One Japanese robot trade fair imagined the future where robots are part of everyday life. The robots on display have been designed to look after the sick and elderly, as well as clean homes and serve drinks.
 
Nikom Lyne, the founder 11 of the Hong Kong Human Robot Center, has made a number of robots in his own likeness 12. He uses 3G mobile phone technology to control his human-like robots. It seems likely that his robots become ever more lifelike, they are set to feature even more prominently in the future.
 
in his own likeness: 与他自己模样相像
3G: 3rd Generation第三代移动通信技术

1 venue
n.犯罪地点,审判地,管辖地,发生地点,集合地点
  • The hall provided a venue for weddings and other functions.大厅给婚礼和其他社会活动提供了场所。
  • The chosen venue caused great controversy among the people.人们就审判地点的问题产生了极大的争议。
2 debut
n.首次演出,初次露面
  • That same year he made his Broadway debut, playing a suave radio journalist.在那同一年里,他初次在百老汇登台,扮演一个温文而雅的电台记者。
  • The actress made her debut in the new comedy.这位演员在那出新喜剧中首次登台演出。
3 administrator
n.经营管理者,行政官员
  • The role of administrator absorbed much of Ben's energy.行政职务耗掉本很多精力。
  • He has proved himself capable as administrator.他表现出管理才能。
4 mimic
v.模仿,戏弄;n.模仿他人言行的人
  • A parrot can mimic a person's voice.鹦鹉能学人的声音。
  • He used to mimic speech peculiarities of another.他过去总是模仿别人讲话的特点。
5 mimics
n.模仿名人言行的娱乐演员,滑稽剧演员( mimic的名词复数 );善于模仿的人或物v.(尤指为了逗乐而)模仿( mimic的第三人称单数 );酷似
  • Methods:Models were generate by CT scan,Mimics software and Abaqus software. 方法:采用CT扫描,Mimics软件和Abaqus软件的CAD进行三维有限元模型的创建。 来自互联网
  • Relaxing the mind and body mimics the effect that some blood-pressure pills would have. 放松身心会产生某些降压药才能产生的效果。 来自辞典例句
6 advancement
n.前进,促进,提升
  • His new contribution to the advancement of physiology was well appreciated.他对生理学发展的新贡献获得高度赞赏。
  • The aim of a university should be the advancement of learning.大学的目标应是促进学术。
7 swarm
n.(昆虫)等一大群;vi.成群飞舞;蜂拥而入
  • There is a swarm of bees in the tree.这树上有一窝蜜蜂。
  • A swarm of ants are moving busily.一群蚂蚁正在忙碌地搬家。
8 autonomously
adv. 自律地,自治地
  • To learn autonomously in the network environment is totally new to students. 基于网络环境下的自主学习对学生来说,是一种全新的学习方式。
  • The QC-RS can operate autonomously or by remote control. QC-RS能实现自动操作或通过遥控来操作。
9 collaborate
vi.协作,合作;协调
  • The work gets done more quickly when we collaborate.我们一旦合作,工作做起来就更快了。
  • I would ask you to collaborate with us in this work.我们愿意请你们在这项工作中和我们合作。
10 ethic
n.道德标准,行为准则
  • They instilled the work ethic into their children.他们在孩子们的心中注入了职业道德的理念。
  • The connotation of education ethic is rooted in human nature's mobility.教育伦理的内涵根源于人本性的变动性。
11 Founder
n.创始者,缔造者
  • He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school.他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖。
  • According to the old tradition,Romulus was the founder of Rome.按照古老的传说,罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。
12 likeness
n.相像,相似(之处)
  • I think the painter has produced a very true likeness.我认为这位画家画得非常逼真。
  • She treasured the painted likeness of her son.她珍藏她儿子的画像。
学英语单词
ammine ammonation
Apostolie Fathers
arresters
astable multivibrator
Bambara groundnut
ban ta sut
barbudal
bespitting
betweenthe
blast ditching
brakan
braking roller
cake scraper
cervical ligaments
charcoal plate
chirpingly
cold confinement
cold water pipe
combined offer
containant
contestants
couz
dangdang
data-transfer
debearding
duke of edinburgh award
earn income
eena
erogenous zone
first order predicate
galvanisings
general freight department
genus Alopius
geological dating
gorgonariana sodalis
gravity balance
guerin forming
high-voltage current shunt
hotboxin' it
ileocolic plexus
intercostals
Izazi
Jungermanniineales
jupiter fulgurs
ketos
Kingston, Maxine Hong
Lister objective
locating service
maclaine
magnetic measurement apparatus
magnetosheaths
methyl nitrate
mode conversion
molecular weight thermometer
multiprocessor analysis
negative changed
Nelson Lakes National Park
noise profile
nutrient requirements of breeding swine
OceanGate
partial easing of capital controls
passadoes
PC-BMP
Pilot Grove
plightly
pluries
point to point control system
porrorchis elongatus
process timer
quantum gravity
radar collision warning device
rafidains
ranterpike
refeedings
revital
root-mean-square quantity
Rusera
semi-submerged foil
Shetlandic
sixth year
solo (flight)
sotero
speech production
stalker site
substitute character (sub)
Szilard
three dimensional projector
tprt
turning movement
two-dimensional graph
under-hold
unexecuting
utoes
Valeriana wallichii
vicaried
wind wave height
wiring press
wool alcohol
woolens
writ of appraisement
yence
yuen