时间:2018-12-26 作者:英语课 分类:2012年ESL之日常生活


英语课

 


Negotiating a Peace Treaty


Ahmed: Have you heard the news? 


Menna: The nations of Palicia and Isram have signed a peace treaty. This means that there will be an immediate 1 ceasefire and an end to hostilities 2. This is a historic day! 


Ahmed: I never thought I’d live to see this day. Has everything been settled? 


Menna: Only the most important things. The borders have been decided 3, there will be a recognition of statehood, and political prisoners will be exchanged. 


Ahmed: That’s great, but does the treaty need to be ratified 4 by the people of the two nations? 


Menna: Yes, but the leaders have already signed the documents and the ratification 5 process is just a formality at this point. 


Ahmed: This means that refugees will be able to return home. 


Menna: That’s right. They’ll be able to go home at long last. 


Ahmed: This is a banner day for world peace, don’t you think? 


Menna: Yes, and in that spirit, why don’t you call Hanna and invite her over for dinner? You two haven’t spoken in weeks. 


Ahmed: It’s not going to be that easy. A peace treaty with my sister will require a formal apology and reparations! 


 


Script by Dr. Lucy Tse 



1 immediate
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
2 hostilities
n.战争;敌意(hostility的复数);敌对状态;战事
  • Mexico called for an immediate cessation of hostilities. 墨西哥要求立即停止敌对行动。
  • All the old hostilities resurfaced when they met again. 他们再次碰面时,过去的种种敌意又都冒了出来。
3 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
4 ratified
v.批准,签认(合约等)( ratify的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The treaty was declared invalid because it had not been ratified. 条约没有得到批准,因此被宣布无效。
  • The treaty was ratified by all the member states. 这个条约得到了所有成员国的批准。
5 ratification
n.批准,认可
  • The treaty is awaiting ratification.条约正等待批准。
  • The treaty is subject to ratification.此条约经批准后才能生效。