NPR边听边练253：巴西总统因泄密而取消访美
时间：2018-12-26 作者：英语课 分类：NPR边听边练
英语课
以下段落是摘自新闻里的一些重要信息,并不是一个段落的听写。空内信息可在本新闻中全部找到,大家可以根据这些信息复述新闻。
一、泛听建议：
1、完整听一遍，掌握大意。
2、继续听，特别注意关键信息。遇到相似的词，写下来。
The first state visit of President Obama's second term has been called off. NPR's Ari Shapiro reports Brazil's president won't _1_ the White House next month as scheduled over concerns about American spying practices.
奥巴马总统第二任期的首次国事访问被取消。据NPR新闻的阿里·夏皮罗报道，巴西总统因担忧美国的间谍活动，下个月将不会按照原定计划访问白宫。
Brazilians _2_ over disclosures that the US eavesdropped 1 on Brazilian President Dilma Russeff, her aides and Brazil's state-run oil company. Russeff spoke 2 by phone with President Obama Monday night, and White House spokesman Jay Carney says that's when they decided 3 to call off the visit.
美国被揭露对巴西总统迪尔玛·罗塞夫、总统罗塞夫的助手以及巴西国有石油公司进行监听，巴西民众对此举感到愤怒。周一晚上，罗塞夫与奥巴马总统通话，白宫发言人杰伊·卡尼表示，那时他们决定取消这次访问。
"This is an important relationship. We understand, the president understands, the concerns _3_ by these disclosures, and we're working with the Brazilians on this matter, and we'll continue to do that."
“这是非常重要的关系。我们能理解，总统也能理解因所揭露事件而引发的担忧，我们正在与巴西就此事进行协商，我们会继续这么做。”
This is a blow to Obama, who has invested a lot of energy in _4_ the US relationship with Brazil. The two leaders were scheduled to talk about oil, trade and other _5_ during the meeting. The White House insists the visit has not been canceled, just postponed 4. Ari Shapiro, NPR News, the White House.
这对奥巴马是个挫折，他在增加美国和巴西的关系上投入了大量的精力。两国元首原本计划在会面中就石油、贸易和其他议题进行会谈。白宫坚称，此次访问并没有取消，只是推迟了。NPR新闻，阿里·夏皮华盛顿报道。
词汇解析：
1. call off
取消；
eg. He has called off the trip.
他已取消了这次行程。
eg. The union threatened a strike but called it off at the last minute.
工会威胁要罢工，不过在最后一刻取消了行动。
2. be scheduled to do sth.
计划做某事；
eg. The space shuttle had been scheduled to blast off at 04:38.
航天飞机已经预定于凌晨 4 点 38 分发射升空。
eg. This project had a team of ten and was scheduled to last about a year.
这个项目有一个十人团队,计划持续了差不多一年。
参考答案：
1、be visiting 2、have been outraged 3、raised
4、improving 5、issues
1 eavesdropped
偷听（别人的谈话）( eavesdrop的过去式和过去分词 )
- He eavesdropped on our conversation. 他偷听了我们的谈话。
- He has just eavesdropped two sweethearts. 他刚刚偷听了两个情人的谈话。
2 spoke
n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说
- They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
- The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。