时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2015年Scientific American(九)月


英语课

 The dust that accumulates in the corners of your house does more than cause allergies 1 and aggravations. It's also teeming 2 with clues about where you live and who you live with. That's the finding of  a study in the Proceedings 3 of Royal Society B. Researchers had volunteers at nearly twelve hundred homes across the US collect indoor and outdoor dust samples. The average home dust contains about fivethousand types of bacteria and two thousand types of fungi 4. The fungi gave away a lot about home's  location. Different regions have different fungi populations, and thus so do  houses within those regions. For example, dwellings 5 around the Great Lakes had very different fungi than  its homes at Arizona, because most household fungi originate outside and common either on people's clothes or through windows and doors. As for the bacteria, those are the strong indicators 6 of the identity of the homes' residents. Much of the bacteria were shed by the human body and was a pretty good indicator 7 of a home's gender 8 ratio. The single-celled organisms also showed whether a pet shared the home. Cats and dogs make their own contributions to indoor bacteria ? The research couldn't form forensic 9 investigations 10 and allergy 11 studies. In the mean time what can we take from these findings? Well you can clean up dust but you can't change its composition, that is , unless you move or make some changes in the pets and people you live with.



1 allergies
n.[医]过敏症;[口]厌恶,反感;(对食物、花粉、虫咬等的)过敏症( allergy的名词复数 );变态反应,变应性
  • Food allergies can result in an enormous variety of different symptoms. 食物过敏会引发很多不同的症状。 来自辞典例句
  • Let us, however, examine one of the most common allergies; hayfever. 现在让我们来看看最常见的变态反应的一种--枯草热。 来自辞典例句
2 teeming
adj.丰富的v.充满( teem的现在分词 );到处都是;(指水、雨等)暴降;倾注
  • The rain was teeming down. 大雨倾盆而下。
  • the teeming streets of the city 熙熙攘攘的城市街道
3 proceedings
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
4 fungi
n.真菌,霉菌
  • Students practice to apply the study of genetics to multicellular plants and fungi.学生们练习把基因学应用到多细胞植物和真菌中。
  • The lawn was covered with fungi.草地上到处都是蘑菇。
5 dwellings
n.住处,处所( dwelling的名词复数 )
  • The development will consist of 66 dwellings and a number of offices. 新建楼区将由66栋住房和一些办公用房组成。
  • The hovels which passed for dwellings are being pulled down. 过去用作住室的陋屋正在被拆除。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 indicators
(仪器上显示温度、压力、耗油量等的)指针( indicator的名词复数 ); 指示物; (车辆上的)转弯指示灯; 指示信号
  • The economic indicators are better than expected. 经济指标比预期的好。
  • It is still difficult to develop indicators for many concepts used in social science. 为社会科学领域的许多概念确立一个指标仍然很难。
7 indicator
n.指标;指示物,指示者;指示器
  • Gold prices are often seen as an indicator of inflation.黃金价格常常被看作是通货膨胀的指标。
  • His left-hand indicator is flashing.他左手边的转向灯正在闪亮。
8 gender
n.(生理上的)性,(名词、代词等的)性
  • French differs from English in having gender for all nouns.法语不同于英语,所有的名词都有性。
  • Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender.妇女有时仅仅因为性别而无法获得种种机会。
9 forensic
adj.法庭的,雄辩的
  • The report included his interpretation of the forensic evidence.该报告包括他对法庭证据的诠释。
  • The judge concluded the proceeding on 10:30 Am after one hour of forensic debate.经过近一个小时的法庭辩论后,法官于10时30分宣布休庭。
10 investigations
(正式的)调查( investigation的名词复数 ); 侦查; 科学研究; 学术研究
  • His investigations were intensive and thorough but revealed nothing. 他进行了深入彻底的调查,但没有发现什么。
  • He often sent them out to make investigations. 他常常派他们出去作调查。
11 allergy
n.(因食物、药物等而引起的)过敏症
  • He developed an allergy to pollen.他对花粉过敏。
  • The patient had an allergy to penicillin.该患者对青霉素过敏。
学英语单词
adjacent edge
air flow dryer
Al Hāfīrah
Albyn
algivorous
antimony poisoning
approach/withdrawal
aviation routine weather report
be caught in a trap
biocassava
birth family
blanded
blending house
booklight
bucket nose
Camarillo
carrier position
century egg
Charter of the Organization of American States
check and acceptance by survey on mining and stripping
coliform test
combusture
concert overture
cornal
coronate
detachable type fire detector
effective mean pressure
electrooptically tuned laser
estimation of level
experimental communication payload
famestane
file-transfer
fin of labyrinth
forest fire management
forward quotation
forward swing
fuel oil filling system
galvanochemical cauterization
getting even
going!, gone
group nursing
grow into sth
heraldest
high trans- chloroprene rubber
homogeneous wave
insulator type current transformer
irreluctant
Jules Verne
lactuca scariolas
ligamenta costoxiphoidea
literal theonymy
low level network
Martell
mean monthly water level
measurement holder
mesotheic
mezzed
micro-indentation hardness testing
milkmaid's yoke
monotonically decreasing function
multiple function chip
national industry recovery act (1935)
omishto
oxytoluenes
panel beater
particular specification
pionless
pointer
pour out grievances
pregnancy glands
printing operation
purple chinese housess
Quarant' Ore
removal effect
resistance of arc furnace installation electric line
Rhamnus lamprophylla
right-side engine
rotary peeling machine
rousse
running end
salt bottom
sand grouses
scan of channels
sell ... at a loss
sibilating
sound absorbent
spider-wheel rake
stress index method
subcoat
subject of obligation
tent wine
terrestrial movement
tridymite peralboranite
Tuningen
two way algorithm
tzaddikim
unaverred
uranium compound
warp-stop motion
white vasoline
work time research
yups