时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英语作文


英语课

   近几年来全国英语高考试卷中的写作题目主要是:记人、叙事、写信、通知或看图作文等。大多为记叙文、议论文和应用文。高考英语写作是高考试题中对考生来说相对比较难的一题,高考英语写作主要考查考生综合运用语言的能力。这主要要求考生根据所给的情景和要求写一篇书面材料,但是,它并不是要求考生按照试题里的"提示"进行逐句翻译,而是要求考生在充分领会"提示"的前提下,用自己的语言写成一篇内容充实、语言正确、句子连贯、用词贴切的作文。在写作时,考生应注意以下几点:


  (1)写记叙文时要有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素,写作的时候要明白清楚地写出来。写人物时,要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等。叙事时要描写事情发生的经过与发展的结果,写清楚事情发生的前因后果等。
  (2)写议论文时要求考生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来阐述自己的看法。议论文应由论点、论据、论证三部分构成。
  (3)高考英语应用文主要以写信为主。写英文书信要注意它们的书写格式,格式一定要正确。英文书信主要由6个部分组成,即:信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、签字。信的正文和写文章一样,要分段落写,每一段要有一个中心思想。在写作中,首先,要根据试题里的"提示"确定一个写作中心,再根据这个中心,列出写作提纲,提纲一定要包含所提供的情景要点,同时要尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇与句型。然后,用自己熟悉的词汇与句型扩展成篇。自己不熟悉的词汇与句型能换则换,一定不要用,以免用错扣分。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题。千万不要写那些与主题无关的内容。扩展时要注意短文的字数,要写够100个词语,以避免由于字数不够引起的扣分。也不要扩展得太多,字数达到要求既可,以免浪费时间或出现更多的错误而扣分。
  那么,在最后的冲刺时间里,不管是什么类型的文章,在具体的写作过程中,我们均可以按如下四大步骤进行强化训练,从而提高写作技巧,解决问题:
  步骤一:认真审题立意,确定写作中心。找出根据这个中心能够扩展的材料有哪些,要避免那些与中心内容无关的细节。
  以命题作文"The Classmate I Admire Most"为例,文章的主题是关于记叙我最欣赏的一位同学,因而就不能泛泛谈论这位同学的家庭关系、社会背景等,而要紧紧抓住这位同学身上能够吸引你的地方展开去。
  步骤二:围绕中心,列出写作提纲。提纲一定要包含所提供的情景、要点,同时尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇与句型。
  仍以"The Classmate I Admire Most"为例,提纲可以这样写:
  ① Who is the Classmate I admire most?
  ② My reasons. (Some Examples)
  ③ What can I learn from the classmate。
  步骤三,根据字数要求,扩展成篇。有几个可以遵循的规律,供大家参考:
  1、在整篇文章中,努力避免只是用一、两个句式。要灵活运用各种句式。如倒装句、强调句、省略句、(本篇文章来源网络,无法核实出处,如有侵权请联系小编删除)主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等。
  2、使用不同长度的句子,通过分句和合句,增强句子地连贯性和表现力。
  3、改变句子的开头方式,不要一味以主、谓、宾、状的次序,可以把状语置于句首,或用分词等。
  4、学会使用关联词。如:
  ① 递进关系: furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);etc。
  ② 转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;etc。
  ③ 归纳总结类:in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short; to sum up;in conclusion; in summary;etc。
  ④ 强调关系:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; indeed; in particular;etc。
  ⑤ 对照(不同点):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding 1; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; etc。
  ⑥ 并列关系: and; also; as well as;either...,or...;both...and... etc。
  ⑦ 先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last; previously 2; simultaneously 3; last but not least;to begin with;etc。
  ⑧ 结果关系:accordingly 4; thus; consequently 5; thereupon; etc。
  ⑨ 顺序关系: at the outset,following this; at this time; etc。
  ⑩ 重申关系:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; etc。
  5、尽量避免重复使用同一单词或词组。
  步骤四、利用最后的时间做"机械性"写作练习,强化记忆。例如:常用的应用文如通知、书信等都有其固定的格式及写作技巧,读懂具体内容,然后把内容套进特定的格式中去,就是一篇条理清楚的书面表达了。
  比方说:通知要掌握:
  ①通知的对象、地点、时间及要做的事情;
  ②要注意的事项;
  ③写上"Don't be late"或"Be on time"(口头通知前还要写上Boys and girls或Ladies and gentlemen,may I have your attention, please?等一类句子)。
  例如:Class 1 and Class 2 are going to plant trees on Western Hills. We'll take a bus to go there. Please bring lunch and water with you. Remember to wear old clothes as we'll do a lot of hard work. We'll meet in front of the school gate at nine o'clock. Don't be late。

1 notwithstanding
adv.虽然,尽管;prep.纵使;conj.虽然
  • Notwithstanding the heat of the sun we must go out.尽管烈日当空、气温炎热,我们还得外出。
  • I don't like movies,but I will go with you notwithstanding.我不喜欢看电影,但我仍会陪你去。
2 previously
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
3 simultaneously
adv.同时发生地,同时进行地
  • The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.雷达波几乎可以同时追着多个目标。
  • The Windows allow a computer user to execute multiple programs simultaneously.Windows允许计算机用户同时运行多个程序。
4 accordingly
adv.相应地,照着办,按照;于是,因此
  • Please inform us of your decision and we will act accordingly.请把你们的决定通知我们,我们会照着去办的。
  • He was told to speak briefly;accordingly he cut short his remarks.人家叫他说话简短,于是他就长话短说了。
5 consequently
adv.因此,因而,所以
  • She was a bright and eager student and,consequently,did well in school.她是个聪明好学的学生,因此学习成绩很好。
  • The company went bankrupt and consequently he lost his job.公司破产,因此他失业了。
标签: 高考英语
学英语单词
A-service area
aerospace craft
augure
base loading
bases on balls
be in league to do
beehler
Bellarmino
cat-ear
catastrophic-illness
chape
cheveron notch
click-bait
closeness of relation
cold junciton
commonizes
complete limit
Conium maculatum poisoning
constantly acting load
continuous production process
critical bearing point
cyclic load-elution test
david gruns
deoxidized steel
developmental norm
differential capstan
dihaploid
dry construction
economics of consumption
edit test
edulious
elephant's ear
emptily
encrustment
entreprenetwork
epizoic
equation of state (EOS)
esophagical
family lactobacteriaceaes
fen-lich
fiber spinning
fit the action to the word
frauen
Galidzga
Ghon complex
goitrogenicity
Hanzi ink jet printer
hard-to-please
honey mouse
hoovers
humane studies
is in agreement with
k-spar (k-feldspar)
know something for a fact
Kogaku
landtied island
Letha Ra.
macromorphology
mammifer
method of spot parameter measurement
microbrachia
multipactor breakdown
nansen ridge
naren
newtons disk
non critical item
nondeterministic nested stack automaton
normal form of vector fields
nsn
osmotic effect
parastasia ferrieri formosana
pearlweeds
phylum cycliophoras
plane of uniform expansion or contraction
poltroon
power points
propyl p-hydroxybenzoate
Putnam.
Quiniluban Is.
ransack one's brain wits
repeat offender
rock soap
skeleton sledding
snapping turtle
spit venom
squooshing
Stephen's spots
stone releaser
sulpho-salt
takt time
theobromide
Thermomonosporaceae
throneroom
Tiroungoulou
tit for tat
utmost vacuum seal
verified copy
wire gauze with asbestos
with regard to
wriggle off the hook
yacoscope
yggdrasils