时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:2018年NPR美国国家公共电台10月


英语课

 


DAVID GREENE, HOST:


Services for the victims of the mass shooting of the Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh begin today, and that includes a service for two brothers. For many in Pittsburgh's Jewish community, the event will begin the formal period of mourning for victims of this shooting. As NPR's Sarah McCammon reports, it's a process that's carefully guided by Jewish tradition.


SARAH MCCAMMON, BYLINE 1: The two brothers who will be laid to rest, Cecil and David Rosenthal, were in their 50s - the two youngest victims. People who knew them say the brothers had intellectual disabilities and that they were well-loved by their congregation in one of Pittsburgh's Jewish neighborhoods.


SHARON RYAVE BRODY: I think everybody in Squirrel Hill knew them.


MCCAMMON: Sharon Ryave Brody owns the Ralph's Schugar Chapel 2, a funeral home that serves mostly Jewish families in Pittsburgh.


RYAVE BRODY: I don't know anybody that didn't know them, and they had a smile and a hug or a wave for everybody.


MCCAMMON: Ryave Brody's phone has been constantly ringing in the wake of the shooting that killed the Rosenthal brothers. She deals with death every day, but this isn't normal.


RYAVE BRODY: We don't deal with a tragedy like this every day - thank God - but it's our duty. And it's an honor to be called by my community to be of service. So we do whatever we need to do to help everybody get through this.


MCCAMMON: Rabbi Chuck Diamond, who once led the congregation at Tree of Life, says rabbis have been going to the morgue to be with the bodies in the days since the shooting.


CHUCK DIAMOND: So we're not supposed to leave the body alone, and we have people who come and guard them and be with them. And while they're there, they pray. They say psalms 3. And so it's just - somebody shouldn't pass from this world by themselves. And it's an honor. It's an honor for everybody who's involved in it.


MCCAMMON: Diamond says a ritual washing of the body is also part of the Jewish tradition to prepare for burial.


DIAMOND: And that's what we call a great mitzvah, a great commandment, the great good thing that we do. It's a very difficult thing, too.


MCCAMMON: A burial traditionally takes place quickly in Judaism, ideally within a day or two. That timeline has been pushed back slightly because of the criminal investigation 4 surrounding the shooting.


AARON BISNO: There's a real desire to return to a sense of routine and normalcy.


MCCAMMON: Rabbi Aaron Bisno is the senior rabbi at Congregation Rodef Shalom, which is hosting the Rosenthals' funeral today. He explains the thinking behind a quick burial, which is traditionally followed by a week of intense mourning.


BISNO: Even as that won't be immediate 5, we want to get that underway, that process, so that we're not wallowing in our grief or we're not stuck in suspended animation 6 as we anticipate a burial that's at some later date.


MCCAMMON: The funeral director says there will be heavy security, and she's expecting an enormous crowd. One of the people who will be there is Marcia Urum Kramer, who knew both Rosenthal brothers since they were children.


MARCIA URUM KRAMER: And they were just - just so good, just so good people, always with a smile and caring and I'm going to certainly miss all of them, but Cecil and David have a special place in my heart.


MCCAMMON: During his time leading the congregation Tree of Life, Rabbi Chuck Diamond says the two were always there, one of them out front greeting everyone who came to worship.


DIAMOND: It's the first thing I would see, and I'd always say, Cecil, you're going to chase everybody away. That's why nobody nobody's here because you're sitting there, you know, and he would have some retort to me, and we would laugh and hug each other. There's no question in my mind he was sitting in the back of the sanctuary 7 of the chapel at the time greeting people.


MCCAMMON: Dr. Jerry Rabinowitz, a 66-year-old local physician, will be remembered in a separate funeral today. Services for the rest of the 11 victims are being planned in the coming days. And Jewish leaders here say there will be many months of mourning.


Sarah McCammon, NPR News, Pittsburgh.


(SOUNDBITE OF HEINZ GOLDBLATT'S "TRAVELING")



1 byline
n.署名;v.署名
  • His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
  • We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
2 chapel
n.小教堂,殡仪馆
  • The nimble hero,skipped into a chapel that stood near.敏捷的英雄跳进近旁的一座小教堂里。
  • She was on the peak that Sunday afternoon when she played in chapel.那个星期天的下午,她在小教堂的演出,可以说是登峰造极。
3 psalms
n.赞美诗( psalm的名词复数 );圣诗;圣歌;(中的)
  • the Book of Psalms 《〈圣经〉诗篇》
  • A verse from Psalms knifed into Pug's mind: "put not your trust in princes." 《诗篇》里有一句话闪过帕格的脑海:“不要相信王侯。” 来自辞典例句
4 investigation
n.调查,调查研究
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
5 immediate
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
6 animation
n.活泼,兴奋,卡通片/动画片的制作
  • They are full of animation as they talked about their childhood.当他们谈及童年的往事时都非常兴奋。
  • The animation of China made a great progress.中国的卡通片制作取得很大发展。
7 sanctuary
n.圣所,圣堂,寺庙;禁猎区,保护区
  • There was a sanctuary of political refugees behind the hospital.医院后面有一个政治难民的避难所。
  • Most countries refuse to give sanctuary to people who hijack aeroplanes.大多数国家拒绝对劫机者提供庇护。
学英语单词
a bull
Adrien
air pressure valve
air way characteristic curve
anaphylactic system
anchored pier
angels-dancing-on-the-head-of-a-pin
animal rightist
anticaries action
aphthona taiwana
astigmatic interval
auxiliary memory management
bagge
boiling water shrinkage
bombyx mori
boroarsenate
Brutus, Lucius Junius
calomel normal electrode
Catilinian
changi
Chickasawhay R.
cleidosternal
collapsed item
compound document
consomant
counterrecoil
darkish
decelea
dental vessel
diatomaceous support
dynamize
earthfalls
eccp (engineering concept curriculum project)
el cheapo
endarks
epicarpium benincasae
Ercefurol
euryhaline species
excusion
exhausted enclosure
faddists
family dasypodidaes
farceuses
fibre type premoulded joint
floating tubesheet heat exchanger
flour dressing cover
get off sb's back
gim
greaseworker
groover
hebd
heterodyne slave filter
higher modes
hydroxyl-terminated liquid polybutadiene rubber
hypermetabolic
idolators
j.morales
kempina mikado
kilomega cycle
left atrial myxoma
let things drift
lier
linear units
Ling's system
loaisite (scorodite)
macro setting
mandinga
marble shot
mesodialyte
methyl toluidine
monostromatic
multi-purpose cutter
musculi pharyngotubalis
muskil
negative work
notched semaphore blode
pediococcal
personaity disorder
philpotts
physical shock
pill rounder
plain silkworm
posttheater
precharge time
proto-organism
pudina
religious affairs
Rosa, I.
sap lath
seeking truth from facts
shop-rivet
sibilates
solitary male
tactical range recorder
Tadélaka
two-tape Turing machine
uderzo
variable declaration
virtualism
water equivalent of snow
yearly unbalanced load rate