时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:2015年NPR美国国家公共电台4月


英语课

 Dzhokhar Tsarnaev will either spend the rest of his life in jail or be executed after a jury today convicted among all 30 counts he faced for his role in the 2013 bombing at the Boston Marathon. Craig LeMoult of member station WGBH went to the site of the marathon’s finish line in the heart of Boston today where word of the verdict spread quickly. 


 
As you walked by the yellow finish line painted on Boylston Street near where one of the bombs went off two years ago, William Abbott summarized what a lot of people are feeling about the Tsarnaev verdict. 
“I don’t think it came as any surprise.”
Especially given that Mr. Tsarnaev’s defense 1 attorney admitted in the opening statement that her client did it. All throughout the trial the focus has been on setting the stage for the sentencing phase. Some, like college student Jackie Roper, are against the death penalty. 
“But, if, I would have changed my mind. This would definitely be the cause to do that.”
The jury will now hear evidence on whether Tsarnaev should get the death penalty or spend the rest of his life in prison. For NPR News, I’m Craig LeMoult in Boston. 
 
The family of a black man killed by a white police officer during a traffic stop in North Charleston, South Carolina Saturday plans to sue. A passerby 2 caught the incident on a cellphone video. It shows officer Michael Slager shooting at a fleeing Walter Scott eight times before Scott falls to the ground. Chris Steward 3 is the Scott family’s attorney. 
“Although it’ll be a massive civil law suit file, because what we all so so hate this and so painful. Out of those eight shots, five hit him. Two were kill shots.”
The officer was fired today after being charged with murder. He’s being held without bond. 
 
The number of Ebola cases in West Africa has dropped to the lowest level in more than a year. NPR’s Jason Beaubien reports only 30 new cases were documented last week. 
The World Health Organization says that for the third straight week Liberia reported zero Ebola cases. Sierra Leone and Guinea both saw significant drops in new cases from the week before. Things have improved so much in Liberia and Sierra Leone that plans have been drawn 4 up on how to decommission surplus Ebola treatment units. The situation in Guinea, however, remains 5 complex. Guinea still has the highest number of cases with 21 reported last week and they were spread out across the country. Many of the cases in Guinea are being identified only after the person’s died and most troubling for stopping transmission of the virus, the WHO says, unsafe burials of Ebola victims continue in Guinea at an alarming rate. Jason Beaubien, NPR News.   
 
In Yemen hostility 6 among the country’s many armed factions 7 is intensifying 8 even as Saudi-led airstrikes continue to target Shiite Houthi rebels. U.S. Defense Secretary Ash Carter says the presence of al-Qaeda on the Arabian Peninsula is growing and they too oppose the Houthis. 
 
On Wall Street today, the Dow rose 27; the Nasdaq was up 40. 
 
This is NPR.
 
A huge merger 9 in the energy industry, Royal Dutch Shell, has agreed to buy Britain’s BG Group for nearly $70bn in cash and stock. Energy companies are looking to become more efficient as oil prices plummet 10 and combining businesses may help. 
 
Millionaire murder suspect Robert Durst will be staying in Louisiana for a while even though he’s wanted in California for murder. From member station WWNO, Eileen Fleming reports he’s now been indicted 11 by a grand jury in New Orleans on weapons charges. 
 
California has wanted Robert Durst back to face a murder charge ever since his arrest last month in Orleans. An FBI agent recognized Durst and police seized a loaded gun, cash and a map of Cuba from his hotel room. Attorneys for the real estate heir say the seizure 12 was illegal because there was no warrant issued. The attorneys also want to return him to California where they can fight charges that he killed his friend Susan Berman in 2000. The Orleans Parish indictment 13 delays the extradition 14. Durst was the subject of an HBO documentary series, The Jinx, in which he was recorded off camera murdering what could be interpreted as a confession 15. For NPR News, I’m Eileen Fleming in New Orleans. 
 
The National Football League has hired its first full-time 16 female ref. Forty-one-year-old Sarah Thomas will wear the black-and-white striped jersey 17 as a line judge for the 2015 season. Thomas has broken barriers before. She was first female to officiate a high school game in Mississippi, the first woman to officiate college games and the first to work a bowl game. 

1 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
2 passerby
n.过路人,行人
  • We had our photo taken by a passerby.我们请了一个路人为我们照相。
  • A passerby heard her screams and rushed to her aid.一个过路人听见她的尖叫,便冲过去帮助她。
3 steward
n.乘务员,服务员;看管人;膳食管理员
  • He's the steward of the club.他是这家俱乐部的管理员。
  • He went around the world as a ship's steward.他当客船服务员,到过世界各地。
4 drawn
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
5 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
6 hostility
n.敌对,敌意;抵制[pl.]交战,战争
  • There is open hostility between the two leaders.两位领导人表现出公开的敌意。
  • His hostility to your plan is well known.他对你的计划所持的敌意是众所周知的。
7 factions
组织中的小派别,派系( faction的名词复数 )
  • The gens also lives on in the "factions." 氏族此外还继续存在于“factions〔“帮”〕中。 来自英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源
  • rival factions within the administration 政府中的对立派别
8 intensifying
v.(使)增强, (使)加剧( intensify的现在分词 );增辉
  • The allies are intensifying their air campaign. 联军部队正加大他们的空战强度。 来自辞典例句
  • The rest of the European powers were in a state of intensifying congestion. 其余的欧洲强国则处于越来越拥挤的状态。 来自英汉非文学 - 历史
9 merger
n.企业合并,并吞
  • Acceptance of the offer is the first step to a merger.对这项提议的赞同是合并的第一步。
  • Shareholders will be voting on the merger of the companies.股东们将投票表决公司合并问题。
10 plummet
vi.(价格、水平等)骤然下跌;n.铅坠;重压物
  • Mengniu and Yili have seen their shares plummet since the incident broke.自事件发生以来,蒙牛和伊利的股票大幅下跌。
  • Even if rice prices were to plummet,other brakes on poverty alleviation remain.就算大米价格下跌,其它阻止导致贫困的因素仍然存在。
11 indicted
控告,起诉( indict的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The senator was indicted for murder. 那位参议员被控犯谋杀罪。
  • He was indicted by a grand jury on two counts of murder. 他被大陪审团以两项谋杀罪名起诉。
12 seizure
n.没收;占有;抵押
  • The seizure of contraband is made by customs.那些走私品是被海关没收的。
  • The courts ordered the seizure of all her property.法院下令查封她所有的财产。
13 indictment
n.起诉;诉状
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
  • They issued an indictment against them.他们起诉了他们。
14 extradition
n.引渡(逃犯)
  • The smuggler is in prison tonight,awaiting extradition to Britain.这名走私犯今晚在监狱,等待引渡到英国。
  • He began to trouble concerning the extradition laws.他开始费尽心思地去想关于引渡法的问题。
15 confession
n.自白,供认,承认
  • Her confession was simply tantamount to a casual explanation.她的自白简直等于一篇即席说明。
  • The police used torture to extort a confession from him.警察对他用刑逼供。
16 full-time
adj.满工作日的或工作周的,全时间的
  • A full-time job may be too much for her.全天工作她恐怕吃不消。
  • I don't know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.既要照顾家庭又要全天工作,我不知道她是如何对付的。
17 jersey
n.运动衫
  • He wears a cotton jersey when he plays football.他穿运动衫踢足球。
  • They were dressed alike in blue jersey and knickers.他们穿着一致,都是蓝色的运动衫和灯笼短裤。
学英语单词
0710
abdominal filaments
age to absorption
amplitude internal friction peak
anderson br-ldge
astrantias
axis out of line
barfly
barnwells
Bleiswijk
bracteal leaf
carbonylh(a)emoglobin
cation exclusion
chastity rings
chelid
chromorhinorrhea
citrus anthracnose
classical adjoint
column headers
comes back to
conduct a business
constrictions
continuousamplitude filter
cotaneous ureterostomy
counterplotters
dance-club
debt crisis
Diazinamide
direct drive wtgs
double pointed
electrical noise
energy absorbing roadside crash barrier
eri silk
Erysimum cheiri
euboia
exclusive patronage contract
f-inger
fit quantity
foot line
frequency doubler
grate-fired boiler
Gunn arteriovenous phenomenon
gurgitator
heaving bottom
hysterophyte
ignitron control
indpendent
interdental space
Kaes-Bechterew's layer
keep top side up
knuckle thread
lard stock
locus function
mandatory extension mechanism
manganotremolite
Marseille-en-Beauvaisis
mine disposals
minimovies
mislead
mydricamide
Māchī Kheyl
net apartment unit area
news-driven
non-acceptation
non-seismic regions
nonprocedural reference
Not to be-tipped
np completeness
Nycoff
oil pressure gage
omniscope
peasant family
periodontal principle fibers
permeamete
physically handing
pick up ears of wheat
pneumatic filling
potential conflict
poulsen arc generator
regrindability
renewal of track
rhabdoweisia laevidens broth
Rodellar
screechin'
sell us
sessility
spelling-bee
superposes
swing from
swing-out
throttled
top roller
topology of uniformity
tractor performance
under God
vacuum suspended power brake
viverrine
watered-down
Whitgiftian
year-to-date used