时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA常速英语(十月)


英语课
By Kari Barber
Dakar
01 October 2007

The government of Senegal is warning it will consider pulling its troops out of the African Union peacekeeping force in Darfur if steps are not taken to guarantee the safety of their contingent 1. At least 10 African Union peacekeepers from Nigeria, Mali and Senegal were killed in a rebel attack on an AU base late Saturday. Kari Barber has more from VOA's West Africa bureau in Dakar.


Senegal government officials have issued a statement demanding a probe into Saturday's attack and urging a fast deployment 2 of a joint 3 African Union and United Nations force expected to begin patrols by the year's end.


Senegal President Abdoulaye Wade 4 said if it is found the troops killed were not equipped to defend themselves, Senegal would consider a pull out.


Five Senegalese troops were also killed in April in an attack in Darfur.


Among those killed in the attack late Saturday were seven soldiers from Nigeria, a Senegalese police officer and military observers from Mali and Botswana. Many more are missing.


Senegal military spokesman Ousmane Sar says the future of the nation's military involvement in Darfur is up to the government. The troops, he says, remain resolute 5, despite the heightened risks, in their commitment to defend Darfur or any area they are deployed 6 to.


"It is a problem because when you have a soldier killed it is a problem," said Sar. "With the military, part of its job is danger everywhere, but we are facing it and we are taking care of it."


The expansive Darfur region is patrolled by about seven-thousand African troops. The combination AU and U.N. force is expected to total about 26,000.


Africa analyst 7 Festus Aboagye with Pretoria-based Institute for Security Studies says it is difficult for often poor African nations to come up with and sustain an adequate force for a conflict such as Darfur.


"You are talking about a continent where democracies are fragile and there are other serious law and order issues and serious crimes and then, of course, natural disasters and such," he said. "I am arguing that Africa is being expected to punch above its weight."


Aboagye says the African Union has put forth 8 its best efforts to use African troops to solve African problems, but the funds and manpower are just not there.


"I think we need to commend the African Union for the political will it has been able to demonstrate. Beyond political will we must now deal with the substance, and the substance is what I think is worrisome," he said.


Saturday's attack is being called the worst aggression 9 on African Union troops since their deployment to Darfur in 2004.




1 contingent
adj.视条件而定的;n.一组,代表团,分遣队
  • The contingent marched in the direction of the Western Hills.队伍朝西山的方向前进。
  • Whether or not we arrive on time is contingent on the weather.我们是否按时到达要视天气情况而定。
2 deployment
n. 部署,展开
  • He has inquired out the deployment of the enemy troops. 他已查出敌军的兵力部署情况。
  • Quality function deployment (QFD) is a widely used customer-driven quality, design and manufacturing management tool. 质量功能展开(quality function deployment,QFD)是一个广泛应用的顾客需求驱动的设计、制造和质量管理工具。
3 joint
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合
  • I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脫臼了。
  • We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
4 wade
v.跋涉,涉水;n.跋涉
  • We had to wade through the river to the opposite bank.我们只好涉水过河到对岸。
  • We cannot but wade across the river.我们只好趟水过去。
5 resolute
adj.坚决的,果敢的
  • He was resolute in carrying out his plan.他坚决地实行他的计划。
  • The Egyptians offered resolute resistance to the aggressors.埃及人对侵略者作出坚决的反抗。
6 deployed
(尤指军事行动)使展开( deploy的过去式和过去分词 ); 施展; 部署; 有效地利用
  • Tanks have been deployed all along the front line. 沿整个前线已部署了坦克。
  • The artillery was deployed to bear on the fort. 火炮是对着那个碉堡部署的。
7 analyst
n.分析家,化验员;心理分析学家
  • What can you contribute to the position of a market analyst?你有什么技能可有助于市场分析员的职务?
  • The analyst is required to interpolate values between standards.分析人员需要在这些标准中插入一些值。
8 forth
adv.向前;向外,往外
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
9 aggression
n.进攻,侵略,侵犯,侵害
  • So long as we are firmly united, we need fear no aggression.只要我们紧密地团结,就不必惧怕外来侵略。
  • Her view is that aggression is part of human nature.她认为攻击性是人类本性的一部份。
学英语单词
abacinating
accuracy control
angiotensins
apical placentations
batidaceaes
Baygora
bell-curve
bellite
birdlore
blood tankage
butterbird
cable strand
caravanseraiss
card No. of the user
casenote
child record
clothes don't make the man
CMHCsA
compound mode of sprinkler arrangement
Coryphaenidae
course of fermentation
crispening current
cryptocercids
cuvier c.
Czaplinek
deaken
deformation limit
desordre
determination test
diffusion stasis
disaster-preparedness
double word boundary
earp
eczema stasis
effective lens aperture
enter the scene
equivalent input offset voltage
Ershui Township
establishing-clause
federative database
figure-8 configuration
fire-gilding
foreign body in nose
fresh surface
fucosan
G-tolerance
gets going
gosh darn
heartbond
heterotypical
hierarchical menus
high-strength wire
higher cognitive process
Hluhluwe
hydraw
initial photo interpretation report
interhuman
intradural abscess
Karlsena, Mys
Karman constant
link, digital microwave
lot-tree
luneburg
Mad as a badger
Marquis de Lafayette
molecular tie
momentum principle
mureinlipoprotein
nineteenth century
no better than
non-belief
not do things by halves
Parabrachylaema
penninoes
pirouette
plain stem
play a lone hand
preprint
puccinia caricis-baccantis
pyth
radio-noise burst
rag-roll
rapid access storage
re-sized
saint-cloud
schottky source/drain
schusky
Stroh violin
suppressing agent
swell-shrink characteristics
treasurer's department
turning rule
Uber Micro
unfaiths
unwound core
Vaas
vaginal process of peritoneum
village fair trade
writing pencil
yellow fat cell
Yondon
zaleski