考研英语:阅读真题常见词汇(4)
英语课
阅读真题中的常见态度词
1. Informal 非正式,不拘礼,通俗
2. formal 正式,礼仪,拘谨
3. matter of fact 实事求是,以事实为依据
4. pedantic 1 卖弄学问的;学究式的,迂腐的;卖弄笔墨
5. personal 个人的,私人的;身体的;亲自的
6. impersonal 2 没有人情味的;非个人的,和个人无关的;不具人格的,一般性的
7. respectful 表示尊敬的,有礼貌的,谦恭的
8. disdainful 轻蔑的,居傲的,鄙视的
9. adulation 谄媚的,过分称赞的
10. wonder 奇迹,惊讶,难以置信的
11. affection 深情的,亲切的,挚爱的
12. amusement 有趣的,使人发笑的,消遣的,愉快的
13. approval 赞成的,满意的
14. disapproval 3 不以为然的,不赞成的,非难的
15. reverence 4 虔诚的,表示尊敬的,充满崇敬心的
16. irreverence 5 不敬的,不逊的,无礼的
17. disappointment 使人失望的,令人沮丧的
18. sarcasm 6 讽刺的,讥讽的
19. didactic 说教的,教训的
20. persuasive 7 令人信服的,有力的,使人心悦诚服的
21. diffident 无自信的,谦虚谨慎的,羞怯的
22. indifferent 漠不关心的,不重要的,冷淡的
23. kindly 8 indulgence 温和地纵容,任性的,温和地宽容
24. condemnation 9 可非难的,该受责备的,该罚的
25. scientifically detached学术上分离的,学术上超然的,科学态度冷淡的
26. apologetic 急于认错的,道歉的,辩护的
27. frustrated 10 挫败的,挫折的,无益的
28. contemptuous 鄙视的,轻蔑的,瞧不起人的
29. condescending 11 故意屈尊的,谦逊的,有优越感的
30. paternal 12 似父亲的,家长式统治的
31. cynical 13 讽刺的,愤世嫉俗的,冷嘲的
32. Pitying 遗憾的,怜悯的,同情的
33. bitter 痛苦的,怀恨的
34. factual 事实的,实际的
35. humorous 滑稽的,富幽默感的,诙谐的
36. Inventive 善于创造的,发明的
37. self-righteous 自以为是的
38. insincere 无诚意的,不诚实的,伪善的
39. matter-of-fact 实际的,事实的,事务性的,平淡的
40. share intellectual life 共享知识
41. gloat over difficulty 在困难时幸灾乐祸
42. slyly introduce the fact 狡猾地介绍事实
43. stick to established facts 坚持已确立的观点
44. impatient 着急的,不耐烦的,急切的
45. adverse 14 criticism 逆向评论,反向批评
46. Violent distaste 剧烈的嫌恶,极度的厌恶
47. pleasure 愉悦的,心情舒畅的
48. anxious to please 焦虑地讨好,渴望地取悦
49. seriously 严肃地,认真地
50. up-to-date 最近的,跟上时代的
51. paradoxical and witty 15 矛盾的妙语,似非而是的诙谐,诡论的机智
52. unforgiving 不可饶恕的,不可原谅的
53. professionally scientific 专于科学的,专业从事科学的
54. argumentative 引起争论的,好辩的,论证式的
55. critical 吹毛求疵的,批评的,非难的
56. jaded 16 疲倦不堪的,厌倦的
57. admire 钦佩的,羡慕的
58. expected 期待的,盼望的
59. fascinating 吸引人的,迷人的,使人神魂颠倒的
60. easily understood 清晰易懂的,明了的
61. incorrect 不正确的
62. curious 好奇的,求知的,古怪的
63. ntuitive to one’s approach 对其方法有直觉的,自发形成的方法
64. rational 理性的,合理的
65. decisive 坚定的,决定性的,果断的
66. sweeping 17 in the generalization 18 笼统地归纳
67. reflective 反射的,反映的
68. self-contradictory 自相矛盾的
69. confused 混淆的,混乱的,无秩序的
70. non-conformist 不遵奉习俗的,我行我素的
71. sanguine 19 乐观的,满怀希望的
72. optimistic 乐观的,乐观主义的
73. pessimistic 悲观的,悲观主义的
74. sentimental 20 感伤的,感情用事的
75. coldly factual 极端实际的,不带任何感情色彩的
76. scientifically objective 客观科学的
77. nostalgia 21 怀旧的,乡愁的
78. delight with reminiscence 怀旧风格,快乐回忆
79. delineate the terror 描写恐怖情景,制造恐怖气氛
80. show horror 展现恐怖氛围,描写恐怖心理
81. stoic 22 禁欲主义的,淡泊的
82. esthete 审美的,唯美主义的,
1 pedantic
adj.卖弄学问的;迂腐的
- He is learned,but neither stuffy nor pedantic.他很博学,但既不妄自尊大也不卖弄学问。
- Reading in a pedantic way may turn you into a bookworm or a bookcase,and has long been opposed.读死书会变成书呆子,甚至于成为书橱,早有人反对过了。
2 impersonal
adj.无个人感情的,与个人无关的,非人称的
- Even his children found him strangely distant and impersonal.他的孩子们也认为他跟其他人很疏远,没有人情味。
- His manner seemed rather stiff and impersonal.他的态度似乎很生硬冷淡。
3 disapproval
n.反对,不赞成
- The teacher made an outward show of disapproval.老师表面上表示不同意。
- They shouted their disapproval.他们喊叫表示反对。
4 reverence
n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬
- He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all.他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教。
- We reverence tradition but will not be fettered by it.我们尊重传统,但不被传统所束缚。
5 irreverence
n.不尊敬
- True irreverence is disrespect for another man's god.真正的大不敬是不尊重别人的神。
- Mark Twain said irreverence is the champion of liberty,if not its only defender.马克·吐温说过,不敬若不是自由唯一的捍卫者,也会是它的拥护者。
6 sarcasm
n.讥讽,讽刺,嘲弄,反话 (adj.sarcastic)
- His sarcasm hurt her feelings.他的讽刺伤害了她的感情。
- She was given to using bitter sarcasm.她惯于用尖酸刻薄语言挖苦人。
7 persuasive
adj.有说服力的,能说得使人相信的
- His arguments in favour of a new school are very persuasive.他赞成办一座新学校的理由很有说服力。
- The evidence was not really persuasive enough.证据并不是太有说服力。
8 kindly
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地
- Her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable.她的邻居都说她和蔼可亲、热情好客。
- A shadow passed over the kindly face of the old woman.一道阴影掠过老太太慈祥的面孔。
9 condemnation
n.谴责; 定罪
- There was widespread condemnation of the invasion. 那次侵略遭到了人们普遍的谴责。
- The jury's condemnation was a shock to the suspect. 陪审团宣告有罪使嫌疑犯大为震惊。
10 frustrated
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧
- It's very easy to get frustrated in this job. 这个工作很容易令人懊恼。
- The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out. 恶劣的天气破坏了我们出行的愿望。 来自《简明英汉词典》
11 condescending
adj.谦逊的,故意屈尊的
- He has a condescending attitude towards women. 他对女性总是居高临下。
- He tends to adopt a condescending manner when talking to young women. 和年轻女子说话时,他喜欢摆出一副高高在上的姿态。
12 paternal
adj.父亲的,像父亲的,父系的,父方的
- I was brought up by my paternal aunt.我是姑姑扶养大的。
- My father wrote me a letter full of his paternal love for me.我父亲给我写了一封充满父爱的信。
13 cynical
adj.(对人性或动机)怀疑的,不信世道向善的
- The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.由于困难很大,他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。
- He was cynical that any good could come of democracy.他不相信民主会带来什么好处。
14 adverse
adj.不利的;有害的;敌对的,不友好的
- He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
- The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions.用药不当会产生严重的不良反应。
15 witty
adj.机智的,风趣的
- Her witty remarks added a little salt to the conversation.她的妙语使谈话增添了一些风趣。
- He scored a bull's-eye in their argument with that witty retort.在他们的辩论中他那一句机智的反驳击中了要害。
16 jaded
adj.精疲力竭的;厌倦的;(因过饱或过多而)腻烦的;迟钝的
- I felt terribly jaded after working all weekend. 整个周末工作之后我感到疲惫不堪。
- Here is a dish that will revive jaded palates. 这道菜简直可以恢复迟钝的味觉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
17 sweeping
adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的
- The citizens voted for sweeping reforms.公民投票支持全面的改革。
- Can you hear the wind sweeping through the branches?你能听到风掠过树枝的声音吗?
18 generalization
n.普遍性,一般性,概括
- This sweeping generalization is the law of conservation of energy.这一透彻的概括就是能量守恒定律。
- The evaluation of conduct involves some amount of generalization.对操行的评价会含有一些泛泛之论。
19 sanguine
adj.充满希望的,乐观的,血红色的
- He has a sanguine attitude to life.他对于人生有乐观的看法。
- He is not very sanguine about our chances of success.他对我们成功的机会不太乐观。
20 sentimental
adj.多愁善感的,感伤的
- She's a sentimental woman who believes marriage comes by destiny.她是多愁善感的人,她相信姻缘命中注定。
- We were deeply touched by the sentimental movie.我们深深被那感伤的电影所感动。
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